命题趋势:
连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分
值通常为 2~4 分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。
中考考查重点:
1. 并列连词;
2. 从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子;从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作
用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。
考向一:表示并列关系的并列连词
表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not
only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。
►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。
►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。
►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。
考向二:表示转折关系的并列连词
连词 用法 例句
but
意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两
个事实相反。
His mother won’t be there, but his father might.
他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。
while 意为"但是,然而",强调对比性的转折。
I like English while he likes math.
我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。
yet
意为"可是;然而",表示转折时,前面可与
and 连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。
I failed again, and yet I never give up.
我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。
【注意】1.although 或 though 在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词 but,但是可以使用 yet 或 still。
►Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。
2.however 意为"然而,不过",可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像 but 那样直接连接两个句子,常
用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。学科*网
(×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
考向三:表示选择关系的并列连词
连词 意义 例句
or 或者;否则
Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点,否则你会迟到的。
or else 否则;要不然
Be careful or else you will make a mistake.
小心,否则你将会犯错误。
rather than 而不是
I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.
我会亲自去做这件事,而不是叫他去做。
not…but 不是……而是……
John is not her father but her uncle.
约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔
either…or 或者……或者……
Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.
要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。
whether…or 不管是……还是……
They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or
Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。
考向四:表示因果关系的并列连词
连词 意义 例句
for
意为"因为",用来补充说明或表示推测
性的理由,不能置于两个并列分句的句
首,只能放在两个分句的中间。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。
so
表示"因此;所以"时,不能与 because
连用。
He worked hard, so he passed the exam.
他努力学习,所以通过了考试。
考向五:从属连词的用法
从属连词 用法及例句
that
用于引导宾语从句,引导从句时无意义,常省略。
He told me(that)he won’t be late.
他告诉我说他不会迟到的。
though/although (虽然,尽管),
even if/though (即使)
可用于引导让步状语从句,though/although 不能与 but 连用。
Though he has a cold,he still goes to school.
=He has a cold,but he still goes to work.
尽管他感冒了,他仍然去上学了。
if, whether (...or not)(是否)
可用于引导宾语从句,不可省略。
I don’t know whether it will rain or not today.
我不知道今天会不会下雨。
if (如果),
unless (除非;如不),
as long as(只要)
引导条件状语从句。
Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English.
尽管他年龄很大,他仍然自学英语。
because (因为),
as (鉴于;由于),
since(由于,既然)
用于引导原因状语从句。
I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired.
我不想外出因为我太累了。
so...that, such...that
(如此……以至于……)
可用于引导结果状语从句。
The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave.
这儿的风景太美了,以至于我不想离开了。
since 自 从 , until/till 直 到 , after
在……之后,before 在……之前,
when 当……时候,while 当……时
侯 , as soon as 一 … … 就 … … ,
whenever 无论何时
用于引导时间状语从句。
When I arrived there, it was raining.
当我到那里时,天正在下雨。
as if/as though (仿佛;好像)
It seems as if it is going to rain.
好像将要下雨了。
so that(以便),
in order that(为了)
in case(以防)
I get up early so that I won’t be late for class.
我起得很早,这样我上课不会迟到。
as...as...(和……一样……),
not so/as...as... (和……不一样……)
用于引导比较状语从句。
He is as smart as his brother.
他和他的哥哥一样聪明。
because, since, as
连词 意义 例句
because
表示造成某种情况的直接原因,语气最强,常用
来回答由 why 引导的问句,其从句的位置通常在
主句的后面。
He has to leave because it is too late.
因为太晚了,他不得不走。
since
since 语气比 as 稍强,不表示直接的或根本的原
因,而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由,since 引
导的从句通常位于主句之前。
Since everyone is here, let’s start.
既然大家到齐了,我们就出发吧!
as
as 是从属连词,表示原因时,语气最弱,所说的
原因比较明显或是已知的事实,它引导的从句一
般位于主句之前。
We all like her as she is kind.
我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。
I. 选择所给的连词填空。
when,because,but,before,if,so...that,
as...as,not...until,and,after,or,since
1. Hurry up, please! _______ you’ll be late for school.
2. She ________ go to bed ______ her mother came back.
3. Yesterday Jim didn’t go to see the film, ________he must go over his lessons.
4. The students were talking about the sports meeting _______ the teacher came in.
5. I was ______tired ________I couldn’t walk any more.
6. This building is _______ tall ________ that one.
7. Tom was ill yesterday, ________he still went to school as usual.
8. He asked me ______I would go there with him.
9. We have studied here ________ 1994.
10. The child had studied English for two years ________ he went to middle school.
11. _______ the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.
12. Study hard on your subjects, ________ you’ll do well in the exam.
II. 单项选择。
1. I like listening to English songs because it can __________ make me relaxed __________ improve my spoken
English.
A. neither;nor B. either;or
C. not only;but also D. not;but
2. On no-car day, __________ students __________ teachers are allowed to drive to school.
A. either;or B. not only;but also
C. neither;nor D. both;and
3. —Would you like tea __________ Juice?
—Tea, please.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
4. —Join our educational exchange now. You can improve your social skills __________ make lots of friends.
—It sounds great. I’d love to.
A. and B. but C. except
5. —Would you like hamburgers __________ hot dogs?
—Hot dogs.
A. and B. too C. as well as D. or
1. (河北省 2018 年中考)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands __________ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
2. (2018 山东省滨州中考)—What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is enjoyable, __________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A. if B. though C. while D. until
3. (江西 2018 年中考)—Can students go online during lessons?
—They can __________ it is for that lesson.
A. if B. or C. so D. but
4. (天津市 2018 年中考)Tony was drawing a picture __________ I was doing my homework.
A. if B. because C. while D. until
5. (湖北省宣昌市 2018 年中考)—It has been much easier for me to go to work __________ shared bikes
appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though
6. (山东省青岛市 2018 年中考)__________ Anna __________ her brother like listening to soft music.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
7. (浙江省温州市 2018 年中考)Betty kept silent at first __________ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and
laughing.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
8. (重庆市 2018 年中考)Lots of people exercise every morning __________ bad weather stops them.
A. if B. unless C. until D. since
9. (2018 年四川宜宾中考)She stopped talking __________ her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though
10. (四川省乐山市 2018 年中考)—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
—Don’t mention it. __________ you have more questions, come to me any time.
A. If B. Because C. Though
11.(湖南省郴州市 2018 年中考)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day __________ he is over eighty.
A. since B. though C. until
12. (甘肃省武威市 2018 年中考)I know his face __________ I can’t remember his name.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
13.(2017﹒四川南充)—Mike, let’s prepare for our baseball game.
—OK. We’ll lose the game __________ we try our best.
A. unless B. once C. after D. since
14.(2017﹒安徽)Hold your dream, __________ you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
15.(2017﹒山东青岛)Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep __________ she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless
16.(2017﹒山东德州)Many people like reading newspapers __________ they can learn what’s happening in the
world.
A. so that B. ever since
C. as soon as D. even though
17.(2017﹒山东泰安)I didn’t believe I could do it __________ I got to the top of Mount Tai.
A. unless B. until C. after D. as
18.(2017﹒四川成都)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year __________ it is very dangerous.
A. when B. if C. though
19.(2017﹒苏州)You will never achieve success __________ you devote yourself to your work.
A. after B. if C. because D. unless
20.(2017﹒湖北宜昌)—The plane won’t take off __________ the thick clouds move away.
—Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.
A. since B. though C. while D. until
21.(2017﹒吉林)I won’t go home __________ the rain stops.
A. since B. so C. until
22. (2017﹒山西)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years __________ we came to junior high
school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A. until B. before C. since
1.(2016 届校九年级下期第一阶段考试)He didn’t get used to the life in Australia __________ he
graduated from college.
A. because B. until C. when D. but
2. (湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校 2018 届九年级第一次模拟)—Do you think Jack will catch up with us?
—I believe so. __________ he loses himself in computer games.
A. If B. Unless C. Or
3. (甘肃省 2018 届九年级上学期期末模四考试)He was __________ tired __________ he
could not go on walking
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. too; that
4.(甘肃省 2018 届九年级上学期期末模四考试)I’d like to go shopping with you, __________
I’m busy today.
A. so B. but C. and D. because
5.(上海市延安中学 2017 届九年级下学期英语周周练)It is true that he is a model worker, __________ he is not
a good father for his son.
A. so B. and C. but D. for
6. (云南省 2017 届九年级上学期期中考试)Jill still went to school __________ she was ill
yesterday.
A. even though B. no matter C. as long as D. so that
7. (湖北省 2017 届九年级下学期第二次月考)—Mum, can I go out to play for a
while?
—No, you can’t, __________ you finish your homework.
A. until B. if C. unless D. because
8. (上海市延安中学 2017 届九年级 4 月月考)I argued with my best friend yesterday, __________ he was still
willing to help me.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
跟踪训练
I. 选择所给的连词填空。
1. or 2. didn’t;until 3. because 4. when 5. so;that
6. as;as 7. so 8. if 9. since 10. before
11. After 12. and
II. 单项选择。
2. C 【解析】句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either...or 或者……或者;not only...but
also 不仅……而且;neither...nor 既不……也不;both... and……和……都;根据 On no-car day 可知此
处表示无车日,因此老师和学生都不开车,故选 C。
3. B 【解析】句意:——你想要茶还是桔汁?——请给我来点儿茶。根据句意,结合 tea 和 juice 为名词,
需要并列连词,而且根据答语做出了选择,因此需要使用 or 表示选择。故答案为 B。
4. A 【解析】句意:——现在就加入我们的教育交流活动。你可以提高你的社交技能和广交朋友。——听
起来很棒。我很乐意去。A. and 而且,表示并列关系;B. but 但是,表示转折关系;C. except 除了……
外。前后句是并列关系,故答案为 A。
5. D 【解析】句意:——你要汉堡还是热狗?——热狗。A. and 和,并且,表示并列、递进;B. too 太,
修饰形容词、副词,也,用于肯定句句尾。C. as well as 也,用于句中;D. or 或者,表示选择。这是
一个选择疑问句,选择疑问句里用 or 连接被选择的对象。故选 D。
真题再现
1. D【解析】句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。请在吃饭之前洗手。考查连词辨析题。A. until 直到……才;B. after
在……以后;C. while 当……的时候,用于主句和从句动作同时发生;D. before 在……以前。根据
wash your hands(洗手),结合卫生常识,可知选 D。
2. B【解析】句意:——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?——我觉得很愉快,虽然我有时在学习上遇到一些困
难。A. if 如果;B. though 尽管;C. while 正当……时候;D. until 直到…才。结合语境理解可知,学
习中遇到困难与愉快之间表示让步关系,故答案为 B。学科*网
3. A【解析】句意:——学生可以在课上上网吗?——如果是为了上课,他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。
if 如果,表条件;or 或者,表选择;so 所以,表结果;but 但是,表转折。答句是条件状语从句,需
用 if 连接。根据句意结构,可知选 A。
4. C【解析】句意:Tony 正在画画,而我在做作业。本题考查连词。由前后两句话的 was doing 能发现是
两个过去进行时的动作,因此可以选用 while 链接,属于时间状语从句。与 A. if 引导的条件状语
从句和 B. because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D. until 表示直到,与原句逻辑关系不符。故正确
答案为 C。
6. A【解析】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据 both...and... 两者都……,连接句子两个主语时,
谓语动词用复数;neither...nor...既不……也不……,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;
either...or...或者……或者……,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only... but also...
不仅……而且……,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据 like 故选 A
【点睛】both...and...两者都……,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;
Neither...nor...既不……也不……,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个
主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either...or...或者……或者……,
表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:
Either you or me am going there。
7. B【解析】句意:贝蒂一开口就保持沉默,但是不久她就加入了其他女孩,一起聊天和笑。选项 A"所以",
选项 B"但是",选项 C"或者",选项 D"因为",前半句中的贝蒂是沉默的,后来开始聊天,开
始欢笑,说明有明显的转折关系,故选 B。
8. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. if"如果";B. unless"除非;如果不";C. until"直到";D. since"
自从;既然"。句意:很多人每天早晨锻炼 _______ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意
可知,用 unless。故选 B。
9. A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一……就……;B. unless 除非;C.
though 尽管。这里是考察连词,根据 She stopped talking 和 her mother came into the room.之间的关系,
可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选 A。
11. B【解析】句意:我爷爷每天练中国功夫,尽管他 80 多了。A. since 自从,因为;B. though 尽管;C. until
直到。根据 My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day 和 he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管;
故选 B。
12. B【解析】句意:我认得他的脸,但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and"和",表示并列;
B. but "但是",表转折;C. or "否则",表假设关系;D. so"所以",表示结果。根据题干"I know
his face"(我认得他的脸)与"I can’t remember his name"(不记得他的名字)的关系,可知这里是
一种转折关系,因此 but 符合题意,故答案选 B。
13. A 【解析】句意:——迈克,让我们为我们的棒球比赛做准备吧。——好的,如果我们不尽力我们就
会输掉比赛。A. unless 如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. once 一……就……,引导时间(条件)状
语从句;C. after 在……后,引导时间状语从句;D. since 自从……,引导时间状语从句。故选 A。
14. B 【解析】句意:坚持你的梦想,否则你有一天会后悔的。A. and 并且,表示并列关系;B. or 用于连
接两个并列的句子,表示"否则,要不然"的意思;C. but 但是,表示转折关系;D. so 所以,表
示结果。故选 B。
15. B 【解析】句意:杰克的妈妈是那么地累。她一躺到床上就睡着了。until 直到……,引导时间状语从
句;as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句;unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句。故
选 B。
16. A 【解析】句意:许多人喜欢阅读报纸以便他们能了解世界上正在发生什么事情。A. so that 以便,为
了,引导目的状语从句;B. ever since 自从,引导时间状语从句;C. as soon as 一……就……;引导
时间状语从句;D. even though 即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句。故选 A。
17. B 【解析】句意:直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A. unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从
句;B. until 直到,引导时间状语从句;C. after 在……后,引导时间状语从句;D. as 因为,由于,
引导原因状语从句。not …until 直到……才,故选 B。
18. C 【解析】句意:每年仍然有许多人试图去爬珠穆朗玛峰,尽管那是很危险的。A. when 当……的时候;
B. if 如果;C. though 尽管。故选 C。
19. D 【解析】句意:除非你全身心投入工作,否则你永远不会成功。A. after 在……之后;B. if 如果;C.
because 因为;D. unless 除非。故选 D。
21. C 【解析】句意:我直到火车停下才回家。A. since 自从,由于;B. so 因此;C. until 直到。not…until
直到……才,根据句意故选 C。
22. C 【解析】句意:自上初中以来,老师们和我们在一起将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一
切。A. until 直到……才;B. before 在……以前;C. since 自从……以来。根据句意,并区别三个连
词的意思,可以排除 A、B 选项。故选 C。
模拟检测
1. B【解析】考查连词。句意:直到大学毕业他才习惯了在澳大利亚的生活。because 因为;until 直到;when
当……的时候; but 但是。not…until 直到……才……,是一个固定句型,所以选 B。
2. B【解析】句意:——你认为杰克能赶上我们吗?——我相信能,除非他迷上电脑游戏。A. If 如果,是
否;B. Unless 除非;C. Or 否则;根据 I believe so.和 he loses himself in computer games.可知是除非迷
上电脑游戏;故选 B。
3. C【解析】句意:他太累了,不能继续走了。too+形容词/副词+to do sth. 意为"太……不能……";so ...that...
如此……以致……,引导结果状语从句。such 修饰名词,tired 形容词,劳累的。故选 C。
【点睛】so (adv.)表示"如此"、"这样"的意思, 用作副词, 修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有:1. so + adj.
+a/an +可数名词单数+that 从句。 2. so+ adj./adv. + that 从句。3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名
词+that 从句。such(adj.)表示"如此""这样"的意思,用作形容词, 修饰名词。主要结构有:1. such
+ a/an + adj.+单数可数名词+that 从句。2. such + adj.+ 不可数名词+that 从句。3. such + adj.+ 复数可
数名词+that 从句。
4. B【解析】句意:我想和你一起去购物,但我今天很忙。A. so 因此,表示结果;B. but 但是,表示转折;
C. and 和,表示并列;D. because 因为,表示原因。根据语义可知,前后文表示"转折"关系。所以
选 B。
6. A【解析】句意:即使吉尔昨天病了,他仍旧去上学。A 即使;B 无论;C 只要;D 于是。故选 A。
【点睛】此题考查连词的用法。要熟练掌握初中阶段出现的状语从句及引导状语从句的连词。even though 引
导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的"尽管""虽
然"。
7. C【解析】句意:——妈妈,我能出去玩会吗?——不,不能,除非你完成家庭作业。A. until 时间连词,
直到; B. if 连词,是否或如果; C. unless 条件连词,除非、若果不。D. because 因果连词,因为。
根据句意可知假设了一个否定的条件。故选 C。
【点睛】连词 if 可以引导宾语从句和条件状语从句。当 if 引导条件状语从句时,unless=if… not…,表示否
定的条件。
8. B【解析】句意:我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了,但他还是愿意帮助我。A. so 因此;B. but 但是;C. and
而且;D. or 否则。前后句表示转折关系,故答案为 B。学科*网