议论文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是也偶有出现，因此对于这类题材的
文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有适当的了解。
二、解题方法：
1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，
因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时
要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一两遍，直到明确大意为止。
3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念，
极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇
考虑。
4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干
扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还
必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。
对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。学！科网
（一）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of
___1___.
They feel stressed because they have ___2___ homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of
exams ___3___. And their parents usually send them ___4___ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many
of them almost become bookworms(书呆子) . On holidays, they could hardly have ___5___ time to do what they
are interested in. Now more and more teenagers ___6___ short-sighted.
They often read in bed or keep ___7___ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about
playing computer games. Some ___8___ too much time watching TV. ___9___ serious problem among teenagers
is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to ___10___ the problems. They should make a plan for study
and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
1. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers
2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join
4. A. to B. for C. of D. in
5. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own
6. A. are get B. are getting C. got D. are become
7. A. red B. read C. to read D. reading
8. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some
10. A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with
（二）
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视). As more
children have got eyesight ___1___，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，
by correcting the ways when children ___2___ and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from one’s
feet. Here are three ___3___to save eyes.
First，don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and ___4___or walking without
shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling ， try to ___5___cloth shoes in order to improve blood
circulation(循环).
Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good ___6___one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show that
___7___of the ballet(芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is good.
Third，rope skipping(跳绳) ___8___good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope，one has to move
quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also ___9___one grow taller.
Besides(除……之外) foot exercises, it is good to pull(拉) one’s ___10___. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly
is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
1. A. trouble B. break C. sick D. life
2. A. play B. move C. speak D. read
3. A. messages B. roads C. ways D. ideas
4. A. clothes B. socks C. shirts D. trousers
5. A. put B. in C. dress D. wear
6. A. in B. to C. for D. at
7. A. all B. most C. none D. few
8. A. are B. is C. does D. do
9. A. making B. make C. like D. find
10. A. hair B. ears C. hand D. foot
（一）（2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考）
The Shirt of a Happy Man
Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 1 and didn’t
feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day, a doctor was called in to
examine the king. But he couldn’t find 2 with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the
shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king’s banker and the palace singer were called to the
palace. But they all had 3 worries. They weren’t happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were
trying to 4 , then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 5 his money. The singer said he
couldn’t get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 6 .
7 , the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.
Two days passed, the general still couldn’t find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems. Just as he was
about to give up, he saw a poor man 8 happily on the street. The general didn’t understand why the poor
man was so happy, though he seemed to have 9 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and
asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn’t
want to have what he couldn’t have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So
he asked the poor man to give his shirt 10 the king. "Shirt?" said the poor man in surprise,＂I don’t own
any shirts!＂
1. A. badly B. bad C. worse
2. A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong
3. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of
4. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place
5. A. losing B. to lose C. lose
6. A. the other B. other C. others
7. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end
8. A. singing B. sing C. to sing
9. A. never B. not C. no
10. A. / B. to C. for
（二）
（2017﹒重庆 B 卷）March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the
importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ___39___ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water
problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially ___40___. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017
is ＂wastewater＂.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ___41___, hospitals and so on.
It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the
kitchen. The rain also ___42___ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it
comes from, this kind of water is sure to have ___43___ harmful in it.
___44___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness
for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ___45___.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater
___46___ homes can be reused. Then there will be ___47___ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be
cleaned ___48___ it goes back to nature.
39. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch
40. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious
41. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas
42. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up
43. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody
44. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
45. A. work B. interest C. health D. business
46. A. on B. for C. with D. from
47. A. less B. more C. better D. worse
48. A. and B. whether C. after D. before
（一）
（四川省苍溪县 2017 届九年级第二次模拟）There are many kinds of pollution around us, ___1___ air
pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad ___2___ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ___3___ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the ___4___ of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment
dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So
soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people ___5___. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a
___6___ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure ___7___.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ___8___ cause some kind of illnesses. It makes people feel
___9___ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ___10___ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener
people.
1. A. such as B. for example C. such like
2. A. to B. in C. for
3. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathing
4. A. development B. develop C. developed
5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf
6. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily
7. A. as well B. too C. either
8. A. must B. should C. may
9. A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly
10. A. little B. a little C. less
（二）
（上海市黄浦区 2017 届九年级 4 月二模）Technology provides more than a way of communication.
However, it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens. It has made face-to-face interaction
____1____ often and has made a negative effect on the social abilities of the teens.
These days we communicate on websites like Facebook, but I wonder why we have no in-person friendships .
I see teens texting ____2____. They text while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the
movies. This tiny piece of plastic is distracting teens from the real world.
As you can see, I am very much____3____ technology but there are ways that helps. It helps many people stay
in touch with friends that might have moved away. In my life, I will have to move from my friends from time to
time. With the help of Wechat, it can be easy to____4____ them and to ask if they would like to do something in
person. Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.
Some people have____5____ making new friends and the Internet provides ways to meet new people through
chat rooms. I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric. One study suggests that online relationships
simply take longer to develop than those face-to-face.
Online relationships can be____6____ because you never know who’s on the other side of the chat. You can
become more open over the Internet if you don’t have a chance to meet others in real life. Meeting people online
can give you confidence, but I believe it also tears you down. Online relationships will either build you up or break
you down. Most importantly, don’t let keyboards be the key to your heart.
1. A. too B. very C. less D. more
2. A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere
3. A. for B. against C. with D. behind
4. A. reach B. lose C. win D. control
5. A. fun B. time C. trouble D. trust
6. A. convenient B. dangerous C. important D. necessary
（三）
Nowadays many people enjoy ____1____ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can
____2____ everywhere. Some students ask for ____3____ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off
the lights ____4____ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ____5____ China is
rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.
They even say ＂ ____6____ rich our country is!＂ But actually, we ____7____ no coal or oil to use in 100
years if we go on wasting. We really feel ____8____ about what we can use in the future. I don’t know ____9____
we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____10____. I think we should say ＂no＂ to the
students ____11____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.
In our daily life, we can do things ____12____ waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps
after using it. Don’t throw the used paper ____13____ we can recycle it. Let’s start out small from now on. Little
____14____ little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do ____15____ best. The nature
will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.
1. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. to wasting
2. A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen
3. A. more B. many C. much D. most
4. A. after B. before C. since D. whether
5. A. say B. be said C. says D. is saying
6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have
8. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worriedly
9. A. what B. when C. that D. how
10. A. care B. carefulness C. carefully D. careful
11. A. who B. what C. where D. which
12. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped
13. A. because B. although C. until D. if
14. A. in B. on C. by D. with
15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
跟踪训练
（一）
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，提出了当前青少年群体存在的两大问题：压力大和变胖，并重点分析
了压力大的原因，建议青少年应该制订学习和业余爱好的计划，并尽可能多地找到时间来放松。
2. B 【解析】句意：他们感到压力很大，因为他们在学校和家里有太多的家庭作业要做。考查形容词辨析。
homework 家庭作业，不可数名词，可由 much 修饰但不可用 many 修饰，可排除 A、D。much 许多
的，形容词，可由副词 too 修饰，即 too much 太多的，再排除 C。根据句意和上下文，故选 B。
3. C 【解析】句意：他们有许多考试要参加。考查动词和短语辨析题。join 和 take part in 二者都有＂参
加＂的意思，但用法有所不同。join 加入某党派、组织或社会团体，参军等，强调成为其中的一个成
员；而 take part in 指参加活动。根据句意和英文提示，可知本句指参加考试，故选 C。学！科网
4. A 【解析】句意：他们的父母通常在周末送他们去不同的班级。考查介词辨析题。A. to 向，朝着，到；
B. for 为，为了；C. of……的，表从属；D. in 在……里，表地点。send sb./sth. to 送某人/物去……，
根据句意，可知选 A。
5. B 【解析】句意：他们几乎都没有自己的时间做自己感兴趣的事情。考查代词辨析题。hardly 几乎不，
表否定。根据后半句 to do what they are interested in 做他们感兴趣的事，＂他们＂当然需要有＂他们
自己的＂空闲时间。备选答案中：our own 我们自己的，their own 他们自己的，his own 他自己的，they
own 表达错误。故选 B。
7. D 【解析】句意：他们经常躺在床上看书或长时间看书而不休息。考查非谓语动词题。keep doing 表示
不间断地做某事或持续的状态。根据句意，可知选 D。
8. C 【解析】句意：有些人花太多时间看电视。考查动词辨析题。A. pay 付钱，和介词 for 连用，即 pay for
sth.；B. cost 价值，后接数字（钱数）；C. spend 花费；D. take 拿。几个动词都有＂花费＂的含义，但
花时间做某事，常用 take 和 spend，可排除 A 和 B。take 后面常接不定式，多用于 it takes sb. some time
to do sth.；spend 后接介词 on（可省略），构成固定短语 spend...on...。根据句意和结构，可知选 C。
9. A 【解析】句意：青少年的另一个严重问题是他们中的许多人变胖了。A. Another 又一个，再一个；B. Other
（两个中的）另一个；C. Others 别的( other 的名词复数 )，其他的；D. Some 一些，代词。在英语中，
介绍两件事常用 one... the other（加 the，特指两者中的另一个）和 one... another 结构。根据文意，当
前青少年存在两个问题，一是压力大，另一个就是变胖。结合句意和结构，可知选 A。
10. D 【解析】句意：我认为青少年应该想办法解决这些问题。考查动词短语和动词形式辨析。how to do
怎么做，是固定短语，to do 是不定式，可排除 A、C 选项。deal with 解决，固定短语。根据句意，
可知选 D。
（二）
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，谈论了青少年的视力下降问题，给出了三种通过足部训练解救视力
的方法，分别是：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子；用脚尖走路；跳绳。最后，补充了拉耳朵训练能保持眼
睛健康。
1. A 【解析】句意：随着越来越多的孩子有视力问题，他们的父母希望通过一些不同的方法来解决这个问
题。考查名词辨析。A. trouble 问题/麻烦；B. break 破裂；C. sick 生病；D. life 生活。to solve the problem
解决问题。根据句意，可知 BCD 三个选项都与句意不符，故选 A。
3. C 【解析】句意：这里有三种方法可以挽救眼睛。考查名词辨析。A. messages 信息；B. roads 道路；C. ways
方法；D. ideas 想法。根据下文内容，作者给出了三种通过足部训练来保护视力的方法，故选 C。
4. B 【解析】句意：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子。考查名词辨析。A. clothes 衣服；B. socks 袜子；C. shirts
衬衫；D. trousers 裤子。根据句意，结合下文 walking without shoes or socks at home.可知选 B。
5. D 【解析】句意：旅行时穿布鞋，以改善血液循环。考查动词辨析。cloth shoes 布鞋；穿鞋，需用动词
wear，根据句意，可知选 D。
6. C 【解析】句意：其次，用脚尖走路对一个人的视力有好处。be good for 对……有益。考查介词辨析。
根据句意，可知选 C。
7. B 【解析】句意：研究表明，大多数的芭蕾舞演员的视力都很好。考查代词辨析。A. all 全部；B. most
大多数；C. none 没有一人；D. few 极少，表否定。most of 大多数。根据句意和生活实际，可知 ACD
都不合句意，故选 B。
8. B 【解析】句意：第三，跳绳对视力有好处。考查系词辨析。be good for 对……有益。句子主语 rope skipping
属于三单人称，系词需用 is。根据句意，可知选 B。
9. B 【解析】句意：它也可能使人长高。考查动词辨析。A. making 动词 make 的现在分词形式；B. make
使成为，使产生；C. like 喜欢；D. find 发现。may 可以，后接原形动词。根据句意，联系上文 making
both the brain and the eyes excited.所用动词是 make，可知选 B。
10. B 【解析】句意：拉耳朵也是很好的。考查名词辨析。A. hair 头发；B. ears 耳朵；C. hand 手；D. foot
脚。It is good to do sth.做某事是好的（有益的），动词不定式是真正主语。根据句意，联系下文内容
Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way.可知是拉耳朵，故选 B。
真题再现
（一）
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个国王总是不开心。这令王后和他的臣民担心。医生说国王需要穿上
一个快乐之人的衬衫才能康复。但是，他们认为快乐的人也不快乐，因为他们总担心失去权利、金钱、自
由等。于是国王的大将军被要求三天内去找一个真正快乐的人。
22. C【解析】句意：但是他没有发现，他的身体有毛病。something，anything 是不定代词，定语后置，所
以 B 选项是错误的；该句是否定句，一般情况下 something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和疑问
句，可排除 A，所以答案是 C。
23. B【解析】句意：但是他们都有很多的忧虑。A. much 很多，修饰不可数名词；B. a lot of 很多，即可修
饰数名词，也可修饰不可数名词 ；C. lot of 不正确。Worries 是可数名词，所以选 B。
24. A【解析】句意：丞相认为很多人试图取代他的位置，他就会失去权力。本题考查动词短语。A. take his
place 代替他的位置； B. keep his place 留住自己的位置 ；C. make his place 让位。根据句意选 A。
25. B【解析】句意：财政大臣害怕失去他的钱。Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，是固定短语，所以选 B to lose
26. C【解析】句意：御用歌手说他不能得到自由因为他总是担心被其他的人超越。. A. the other 表示已知的
两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的＂另一个＂或＂另一些＂，其后可跟单数或复数名词。 B. other
作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为＂别的；其他的；另外的其余的 C. others (=other+
复数名词) 泛指＂部分＂含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。根
据句意且结合这三个词的用法可知选 C。
27. A【解析】句意：最后，国王的最高将军被任命在三天内去外面找到一个快乐的人。A. In the end 最后；
B. By the end 到……为止；C. At the end 在……的末尾。结合文章内容：国王的丞相、财政大臣、御
用歌手都说自己不快乐，最后决定去宫廷外寻找快乐的人。故选 A。
28. A【解析】句意：他看到一个穷人在街上快乐地唱着歌。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。see sb. do
sth.看见某人做了某事， see sb. to do sth.是错误的，根据句意可知选 A。
29. C【解析】句意：尽管他似乎没有权利，没有金钱，没有荣誉。A. never 从来不，绝不，是副词 ； B. not
不 ，没有， 是副词，表示否定；C. no 没有的，可做形容词，副词，名词。因为权利，金钱，荣誉
都是名词，不能使用副词修饰，可排除 A、B，正确选项是 C。
30. B【解析】句意：于是，他叫这个穷人把他的衬衣给国王。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，叫某人做
某事；give sth to sb 把……给……，故选 B。
（二）
【文章大意】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。
3. A 【解析】考查名词。句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A. factories 工厂；B. lakes 湖；C. rivers
河流；D. seas 海。从 homes, hospitals 知道是产生污水之地，因此是 A，其他均不能。
4. C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：暴雨中街道上的雨水也会变成废水。根据 also 知道是与前面相同的是
下雨也产生污水，故选 C。A 是回来，收回；B 是上交；D 是拾起，支付，（开车）带人，均不合
文意。
5. B 【解析】考查代词。句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害的东西。污水是对人有伤害的，排
除 A 和 C，it 是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选 B。
6. C 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：我们为什么必须处理废水呢？A. What 什么；B. Who 谁；C. Why 为什
么；D. How 怎么样。根据后面的回答，均是原因，故选 C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除 A 和 B。
7. C 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A. work 工作；B. interest 兴
趣；C. health 健康；D. business 生意。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身
体健康，故选 C，其他均不合文意。
8. D 【解析】考查介词。句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。A. on 在……上面；B. for 为……；C. with 和……
一起；D. from 来自。from homes 来自家庭。故选 D。
9. A 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：那么污水会更少。A. less 更少，little 的比较级；B. more 更多，
many/much 的比较级；C. better 更好，well/good 的比较级；D. worse 更差，bad/badly 的比较级。再
次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选 A。
10. D 【解析】考查连词。句意：此外，工厂废水必须在回归自然之前加以净化。A. and 和、又；B. whether
是否；C. after 在……之后；D. before 在……之前。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对
环境的污染，故选 D。
模拟检测
（一）
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了各种各样的污染，如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染，以及
这些污染是怎么造成的，它对我们人类有什么伤害。最后作者呼吁我们要保护环境，做环保人。
2. C 【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. to 向；B. in 在……里；C. for 为了；句意：他们在很多方面对
我们的健康有害。be bad for，对……有害。故选 C。
3. C 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. breaths 呼吸，是名词；B. breathe 呼吸，是动词；C. breathing
呼吸，是动词；句意：燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染，它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题。在
这里做定语修饰后面的名词 problems，故用现在分词 breathing。故选 C。
4. A 【解析】考查名词和动词及语境的理解。A. development 发展，是名词；B. develop 发展，是动词；
C. developed 发展，是动词；句意：随着污染的增加和工业的发展，垃圾到处是。With + the +名词+of
伴随着……，故此处用名词 development，故选 A。
5. C 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. blind 瞎的；B. lame 瘸的； C. deaf 聋的；句意：噪音污染可
能会使人变聋。根据后文的 For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ___6___ place for
a long time.可知噪音影响人的听力，因此会导致聋，故选 C。
6. B 【解析】考查名词和形容词及语境的理解。A. noise 噪音，是名词；B. noisy 喧嚣的，是形容词；C. noisily
吵闹地，是副词；句意：例如，如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作，他们可能会失去听力。修饰名
词 place，故用形容词 noisy，故选 B。
7. A 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. as well 也，位于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开；B. too 也，位于肯
定句句，有逗号隔开； C. either 也，位于否定句句末；句意：太多的噪音还能导致高血压。此处是
肯定句句末，没有逗号，故用 as well，故选 A。
8. C 【解析】考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. must 一定，有把握的推测； B. should 应该；C. may 可能，
没有把握的推测；句意：长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病。根据句意可知，
这里只是一种可能，故选 C。
9. A 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. terribly
非常；句意：它会使人感到难受，尤其是对人的眼睛有害。根据句意可知，it is bad for the eyes，故
这里应该表示感觉难受，故选 A。
10. C 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little 几乎没有；B. a little 一点儿；C. less 更少；句意：污染
越少，我们的地球就会变得越环保，我们的健康就会变得更好。根据后文的 our planet will become
greener and our health will be better.可知此处用比较级，故为 less。故选 C。学！科网
（二）
【文章大意】本文主要谈论了技术提供了人们的交流方法的利与弊。
2. D 【解析】句意：我看到青少年到处发短信。A. here 这儿；B. there 那儿；C. somewhere 某处；D. everywhere
每个地方，到处。根据下文 They text while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the
movies.（他们发短信和别人聊天，或在餐桌上、或在汽车里、或在电影院里。）结合句意和选项可知
选 D。
3. B 【解析】句意：正如你所看到的，我非常反对技术，但它有很多有益的方面。A. for 为了，对于；B. against
反对，违反；C. with 用，随着，支持，和……在一起 ；D. behind 落后于，支持。Be against sth.(doing
sth.反对做某事；根据句意和语境可知选 B。
4. A 【解析】句意：在微信的帮助下，它可以很容易找到他们，问他们是否愿意亲自做的事情。A. reach
到达，影响，抵达，伸出； B. lose 失去，错过，遗失，耽搁；C. win 赢得，在……中获胜；D. control
控制，管理，抑制。根据下文 Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.（亲自
保持联系和通过技术保持联系内容一样多。）结合句意可知选 A。
5. C 【解析】句意：有些人结交新朋友有困难，而互联网提供了通过聊天室结识新朋友的途径。A. fun 乐
趣；B. time 时间；时代；次数；倍数； C. trouble 麻烦； D. trust 信任，信赖；盼望。Have fun doing
sth：高兴做某事；have time to do sth.：有时间做某事；have trouble doing sth.：做某事有困难；结合
句意和语境可知选 C。
6. B 【解析】句意：网上恋情可能很危险，因为你永远不知道聊天的另一边是谁。A. convenient 方便；B.
dangerous 危险的；C. important 重要的； D. necessary 必要的，必需的，必然的。结合句意和语境可
知选 B。
（三）
【文章大意】本文介绍了现在的人的浪费现象，他们觉得中国的资源是很丰富的，所以肆无忌惮地使
用而不节约，本文呼吁我们要停止浪费，节约资源，保护环境。
1. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth 表示喜欢做某事，所以此题要填 waste 的动名词形式。
故选 B。
3. A 【解析】考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。A. more 比较级；B. many 原级；C. much 原级；D. most
最高级。由 than 可知此题要用比较级，故选 A。
4. B 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. after 在……后；B. before 在……前；C. since 自从；D. whether 是
否。结合语境可知是他们在离开教室前忘记关灯，故选 B。
5. C 【解析】考查动词。句意：有人说中国在一些资源上很富有的，如：煤、油、树等等。句子的主语 someone
与 say 之间是主动关系，这里指现在的人们经常这样说，所以句子用一般现在时。根据 They even
say ＂___6___rich our country is!这里可知，这里指人们现在说的情况。故选 C。
6. A 【解析】考查感叹句的结构。当修饰形容词时，感叹句要用 how 来引导，此题中是修饰形容词 rich，
所以用 how 即可。故选 A。
7. D 【解析】考查动词时态。由 in 100 years 和 if 引导的条件状语从句可知，此处是作主句的谓语，从句
we go on wasting 用的一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，选 D。A 和 B 用于一般现在时，C 用于一
般过去时。故选 D。
8. C 【解析】考查动词短语。be/feel worried about 表示担心，故选 C。
9. D 【解析】考查宾语从句。A. what 什么；B. when 什么时候；C. that 在宾语从句中没有词义；D. how 怎
样。分析句子可知空格处引导的宾语从句作 know 的宾语，且从句中不缺主语，宾语或表语，不能选
A；结合语境可知此处意思为如果没有这些资源我们要如何生存，选 D。
10. C 【解析】考查副词。A. care 名词，关怀；动词，照顾；B. carefulness 名词，细心；C. carefully 副词，
仔细地；D. careful 形容词，小心的。此题是修饰动词短语 think about，所以要用副词来修饰，故选 C。
11. A 【解析】考查定语从句。此句的先行词 students 指人，且在从句中作主语，所以要用 who 来引导；B
不用于定语从句；C 在定语从句中作状语；D 可以作主语，但主要用于修饰事物，不用于修饰人，故
选 A。
13. A 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. because 因为；B. although 虽然；C. until 直到；D. if 如果。结合
语境可知我们可以重复利用纸是不要把纸扔了的原因，故选 A。学！科网
14. C 【解析】考查固定短语。little by little 表示渐渐的，一点一点地，选 C，其他介词无此搭配。故选 C。
15. C 【解析】考查代词。do one’s best 表示尽某人最大的努力，所以要用形容词性物主代词 our。故选 C。
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