中考英语考点一遍过考点39 目的状语从句

考点三十九 目的状语从句 英语里可以用 to，in order to，so as to，so that，in order that 来表示目的。 1. to，in order to，so as to 引导目的状语短语，构成简单句。 He has to earn lots of money in order to/to/so as to raise his family. 他赚很多钱是为了养家糊口。 2. so that，in order that 引导目的状语从句，构成复合句，并且从句中谓语动词常与 can，could，may， might 等情态动词连用。 Speak clearly so that/in order to everybody can understand you. 请说清楚一点，这样每个人都能听得懂。 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 3. so that so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时译为＂为了＂，引导结 果状语从句时可译为＂以便＂。 He workedn hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams. 他努力学习功课，争取考试能获得好的成绩。 He workedn hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams. 他努力学习，结果考试取得了好成绩。 so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示＂以便，为了＂，从句中常使用 can，could，may，might，will，would， should 等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用 can 和 may 等词。 He has to earn so lots of muney so that he can buy his children nice food and clothes. 他必须赚很多钱才能给他的孩子提供好的饮食和衣服。 4. such...that... 在 such...that...句型中，such 修饰名词，意思是＂如此……以至于……＂，such...that...引导四种不同的 so that such...that... so...that... 结果状语从句 句子结构。 （1）such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that 从句 This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读它。学&科网 （2）such+形容词+复数名词+that 从句 They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。 （3）such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that 从句 It was such fime weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。 （4）one（no，any，all，many，some，several 等）+such+可数名词+that 从句 There are many such good books that I can’t decide which one to choose. 有这么多的好书，我无法决定选择哪一本。 5. so...that... so...that...句型中的 so 是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是＂如此/这么……以至于……＂。 （1）常用句型：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that 从句 The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him. 这个男孩跑得太快了以至于我追不上他。 （2）so+形容词+ a(n)+单数名词+that 从句 She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。 （3）so+many/much few/little（少）+名词+that 从句 当名词前有 many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用 so...that...而不能用 such...that...。 There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少了，不够我们这些人用。 注意：当 little 的意思是＂小＂时，仍用 such...that...。 6. 用 in order that 引导：in order that 的意思是＂为了＂。 He is working hard in order to pass the examination. =He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination. 7. 用 in case 引导：in case 此时的意思是＂以防＂＂以备＂。 I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round. 我平时总存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。 注意：in case 引导目的状语从句与引导条件状语从句时的意思不一样。 8. 在目的状语从句中也有这样一个引导词——in order that，容易与它混淆的词组是 in order to，后者并 不能引导状语从句。下面看一下两者有哪些具体差别。 首先要注意的是，in order that 与 in order to 译文相同，都译作＂为了……＂，不同之处在于：in order that+ 从句；in order to+动词原形。 in order that+从句构成目的状语从句，表明主句行为目的；in order to+动词原形构成目的状语，不成 从句。 I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus. I get up early in order to catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，我很早就起床了。 He works hard in order that he can obtain a higher position. He works hard in order to obtain a higher position. 为了升职，他很努力地工作。 另外，目的状语从句还有一个特点： 由于目的都是未来的行为，所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态，当然还可以用 will，would， can 等。 He studies English very hard in order that he will go abroad one day. 为了将来有一天能够出国，他很努力地学习英语。 in order that 与 in order to 只是结构相似，含义相同，但两者用法却有较大差异，不能够互换使用，因为 后者不能引导目的状语从句，只能跟动词原形构成目的状语。 1. —Oh, Mum, I simply like my new bike. —Look after it __________ it will last long. A. since B. even though C. because D. so that 2. They had to get up early __________ they could catch the early bus. A. as soon as B. because C. if D. so that 3. I looked through my test paper again and again __________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A. so B. because C. so that 4. __________ fail the final exam, he studies English day and night. A. In order to B. So as to C. In order not to D. So as not to 5. Mr. Brown got up early __________ catch the early bus. A. in order that B. in order to C. so that D. such that 6. ___________ find a better job, she planned to learn a second foreign language. A. In order that B. In order to C. As soon as D. If 7. ___________ be late, she cut across the fields. A. In order to B. In order not to C. So as to D. So as not to 8. She got up early this morning ___________ she could catch the first bus. A. in order to B. so that C. all that D. whether 9. Cindy hopes to save some money ___________ she can buy a gift for her mother. A. even if B. until C. while D. so that 10. He has to work hard to make a lot of money ___________ he can live a rich life. A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order 1. （2017 • 山东德州）Many people like reading newspapers ___________ they can learn what’s happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though 2. （2018 • 湖北咸宁中考）—Harry Potter is ___________ an interesting novel ___________ I want to read it again. —I agree with you. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as 3. （2018 • 东营中考）—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place ___________ they can be used conveniently. A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as 1. （四川省简阳市 2017 届高中阶段教育学校 5 月调研模拟）You’d better take an umbrella with you ___________ you won’t get wet. A. if B. unless C. since D. so that 2. （山 东省临 沭县 2017 届初 中生第 二届学 科素养 展示大 赛）This kind of flower needs special care ___________ it can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 3. You must leave here now___________ your mother can get some more rest. A. became B. though C. so that 4. More and more couples would rather ___________ a second baby ___________ their first child can feel less lonely. A. have；in order to B. to have；in order to C. have；so that D. to have；so that 5. My mother exercises every day___________ fat. A.in order not to get B.in order that C.in order not to getting D.in order to not get 6. He is working hard ___________ he may pass his examination. A. because B. so that C. in order to 跟踪训练 2. D 【解析】句意：他们不得不早起，以便他们能赶上早班车。as soon as 一……就……；because 因为； if 如果；so that 以便。结合句意，早起是为了赶上早班车，此处表示目的，故用 so that，故选 D。 3. C 【解析】句意：我一遍又一遍检查我的试卷，这样我就不会犯错了。so 因此，所以；because 因为， 引导原因状语从句；so that 这样，以至于。根据句意可知，后面这个句子表示的是目的，故用 so that 来引导目的状语从句。 4. C 【解析】句意：为了期末考试不失败，他夜以继日地学习英语。in order to 为了，可位于句首或句中； so as to 为了，位于句中；in order not to 为了不，位于句首或句中；so as not to 为了不，位于句中。 此处是句首，表示为了期末考试不失败，故用 in order not to，故选 C。 5. B 【解析】句意：布朗先生早起是为了赶上早班车。in order that+从句，表示为了……，引导目的状语 从句；in order to do sth 为了做某事，表示目的；so that 以便，引导结果状语从句。此处表示目的， 后面接动词短语 catch the early bus，故用 in order to，故选 B。 6. B 【解析】句意：为了找到更好的工作，她打算再学习一门外语。In order to 后接动词原形；In order that 后接目的状语从句；As soon as 一……就，引导时间状语从句；If 如果，引导条件状语从句。故答案 为 B。 7. B 【解析】句意：为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。表示＂为了不……＂可用 in order not to 或 so as not to，so as not to 不可用于句首，A 和 C 表达有误，故选 B。 8. B 【解析】句意：今天早上她起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。so that 引导目的状语从句，后跟 完整的句子。故选 B。 9. D 【解析】句意：辛迪希望攒一些钱，以便她能给她的母亲买一个礼物。even if 即使；until 直到……； while 然而；so that 以便；结合句意，她攒钱的目的是要给母亲买礼物，从句表示的动作是主句表示 的动作的目的，所以连词应该用 so that。故选 D。 10. A 【解析】句意：他必须努力工作挣很多钱，这样他才能过上富裕的生活。so that= in order that 都可以 引导目的状语从句，that 只能引导宾语从句和定语从句；such that 只能分开写，引导结果状语从句， 结合句意，故选 A。 真题再现 1. A 【解析】句意：许多人喜欢看报，以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。A. so that 以便；B. ever since 自从，自……以后，从……起；C. as soon as 一……就……；D. even though 即使，纵然。结合句意和语 境可知选 A。 3. B【解析】句意：——真是一团糟！共享自行车到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方， 这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless 除非；B. so that 以便；C. because 因为；D. so long as 只要。 结合句意可知，此处是 so that 引导的目的状语从句，答案为 B。 模拟检测 1. D 【解析】句意：为了你不被淋湿，你最好随身带一把雨伞。A. if 如果，表示条件；B. unless 如果不， 除非，表示条件；C. since 自从，表示时间；既然，表示原因；D. so that 以便，为了。表示目的。带 雨伞的目的是为了不被淋湿，为了：so that。故选 D。 2. B 【解析】句意：这种花需要特殊的护理，这样它才能活过冬天。because 因为，表示原因，引导原因 状语从句；so that 为的是，以便于，引导目的状语从句；even if 即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；as 当……时候，因为。根据句意可知，这种花需要特殊的护理是为了能活过冬天，这里是目的状语从 句，故选 B。 3. C 【解析】句意：你现在必须离开这里，以便你的母亲可以得到更多的休息。became 变得；though 尽 管，表示让步状语；so that 以便，表示目的；结合句意，前半句表示你现在必须离开，后半句表示你 母亲可以多休息，故此处表示目的，故用 so that 引导。故选 C。 4. C 【解析】句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便他们的第一个孩子少一些孤独感。in order to+ 动词原形；so that+从句，都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事，结合句意，故选 C。 5. A 【解析】句意：我妈妈每天锻炼身体防止发胖。in order （not）to do sth 为了（不）做某事，所以 选 A。