应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它 的实际应用性，应用文包括很广，如
书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言，重在实用，
力求朴实、准确、简洁。
常用写作模板
一、书信
... Middle School, ...（写信人地址）
April 8th, 2016（写信的日期）
Dear XXX
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
____________
信头
称呼
签名
结束语
正文
二、日记
三、通知
Announcement/Notice
Ladies and gentlemen,
Your attention, please. I have something to tell you.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Thanks for listening. / That’s all. Thanks.
标题
开场白
称呼
内容
结束语
四、启事
1. 遗失启事
2. 招领启事
3. 招聘启事
五、便条
六、发言稿
七、倡议书
八、调查报告
（一）
假如你是阳光中学初三学生 Daniel，写信给青少年专家 Sigmund Friend，告诉他进入初三后你的烦恼。
请根据下表中信息，完成一封求助信。
要求： 1. 词数 80 左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
2. 要点必须包括表格中的所有信息，可以适当发挥。
3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，语义连贯。
个人信息 15 岁，九年级学生；
性格特点 勤奋，喜欢运动，……；
烦恼 学习和兴趣之间找不到平衡；
愿望 ……
Dear Sigmund Friend,
My name is Daniel. I’m from Sunshine Middle School. ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）
你们学校今天将要举行校园歌手大赛，假如你是这个比赛的主持人萨拉(Sarah)，请根据以下提示为这
个校园歌手大赛写一篇主持稿。
内容提示：
1. 开场白：到校园歌手大赛的时间了，我是主持人萨拉；
2. 介绍参赛选手：今天我们有八位参赛选手，他们来自我们学校每个年级；
3. 介绍比赛规则：校园歌手大赛规则简单；每一位选手将在舞台上唱一首歌；然后将由我们的观众决
定他们最喜欢的歌手；得到最多的支持的那位选手将成为这次比赛的胜利者；
4. 比赛过程：你为比赛做好准备了吗？第一个上台的选手是……；你是今天的幸运得主，你已经赢得
了今天的奖品——一台电脑；
5. 结束语：感谢大家；这是今天的表演，下次见。
写作要求：
1. 词数：80 词左右；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）
连云港开展了＂真阅读＂工程，为了让阅读进校园，为了营造一种＂多读书，读好书＂的良好氛围，
你班将举行一次主题班会，要求以 ＂A good book that influenced me a lot ＂ 为题作演讲，向同学们介绍一
本自己读过的好书(the book’s name, the time you read, the content, the reason...)，并谈谈自己的感悟。
注意：1. 词数：100 词左右（演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 不得出现真实的校名和人名。
A good book that influenced me a lot
Boys and girls,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
（一）（2018 • 江苏连云港中考）
积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生段炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列
图表和相关文字提示，以＂Exercising is important!＂为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点 具体内容
调查数据
每天锻炼的时间 不经常锻炼的
原因
锻炼的意义 有益身体健康;保持思维敏锐;变得自信快乐。
你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议(至少两点)。
注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数 90 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
（4）参考词汇：敏锐的 sharp
Exercising is important!
Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey, ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）
（2017﹒安徽）假如你是李华，你们学校将举行＂弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园＂展演活动，你
打算邀请你的美国朋友 Mike 参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
1. 时间：7 月 1 日下午 2 点；
2. 地点：学校操场；
3. 内容：文化展览、节目表演等。
提示词：戏曲 opera n. 表演 performance n.
注意：1. 词数 80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________ _____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（三）
（2017﹒四川成都）假如你是班长，今天是你班的英语活动日，你将带领同学们骑车去 Happy Park。
请按照下面的图示用英语写一篇发言稿，在入园前向同学们介绍园区设施（facilities）的位置及游园注意事
项，并希望同学们遵守规则，玩得开心。
注意：1. 短文应包括要求的所有信息；
2. 发言稿的格式完整；
3. 短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样；
4. 发言稿中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息；
5. 词数：100 左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（四）
（2017﹒黑龙江齐齐哈尔）尊老敬老是中华传统美德，你是老年之家(the old people’s home)的负责人王
强，在假期即将到来之际，你想要招聘与你志同道合，愿为公益事业服务的志愿者。请以此为话题拟一则
招聘广告。(30-50 词之间)
提示：1. 要求有爱心，善沟通……
2. 请有意者给你打电话 686-7729。
Volunteers Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（五）
（2017﹒江苏南通）为了满足广大学生对 DIY 的喜爱，你们学校成立了 DIY 俱乐部。假如你是 Justin，
想加入该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想加入该俱乐部的理由。
要点 内容
培养独立意识 独立思考；自主选择；敢于尝试（或自拟内容）
调节学习生活 获得乐趣；丰富生活；体验成功（或自拟内容）
提升个人素养 直面困难；……（请考生自拟两点内容）
参考词汇：独立 independence n. ；调节 adjust vt.；素养 quality n.
注意：1. 申请函中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2. 词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
3. 申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the DIY Club. _____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club.
Yours Sincerely,
Justin
（六）
（2017﹒北京）假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目。今天下午你应邀和朋友 Jim 一家外出，
请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈 Mrs. Smith 写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时
间和方式。
提示词语：park, movie theater, go boating, watch a movie
提示问题：Where are you going?
What are you going to do?
When and how will you get home?
Dear Mrs. Smith,
My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this
afternoon.______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（一）
（甘肃省武威市第十七中学 2018 届九年级期末）假如你是刘梅，升入九年级后，你的学习和生活都发
生了很大变化。请你根据下面表格中的提示，给你的笔友玛丽亚(Maria)写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最近
在学习和生活上的变化。
过去 现在
作业少，学习轻松 作业多，压力大
放学后有时间参加各种活动 整天学习，甚至熬夜，放弃了自己的爱好
周末有时间和家人、朋友相聚 周末也要上课
要求：1. 包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2．80 词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）
（武汉市青山区 2017-2018 学年度九年级期中）假如你是学生会主席李雷，学校想在元月调考之前组织
一次秋游活动，请你组织策划，并用英文写一份书面通知传达同学们你的计划安排。
内容要点如下：
1. 活动目的：缓解压力，放松心情，增进同学感情；了解城市文化；
2. 时间安排：下周日上午 7：30 在校门口集合，乘大巴游玩，下午 6：00 返回；
3. 路线安排：学校——东湖——黄鹤楼——木兰天池——学校；
4. 请在下周二下午 5 点之前报名；
5. 补充一两点个人的想法。
要求：
1. 词数：60—80；
2. 内容要连贯得体。
参考词汇：sign one’s name 报名 Yellow Crane Tower 黄鹤楼 Mulan Great Lake 木兰天池
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）
（湖北省长阳县龙舟坪中学 2018 届九年级期中）当前，全市各学校正开展＂读书伴我成长＂活动，请
你根据活动主题并结合表中的信息，以＂Growing up with good books＂为题，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的倡
议书，向全校同学发出倡议。
读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识（open one’s mind），使人快乐
存在的现象 听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间
发出的倡议 多读书，读好书。向世界传播中国传统文化，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。
要求：倡议书要包括所有的要点；倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总字数。
My dear friends,
Reading is very important. __________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________[ 来
源:Z.Com]
跟踪训练
（一）
【参考范文】[来源:学#科#网]
Dear Sigmund Friend,
My name is Daniel. I’m from Sunshine Middle School. I am fifteen years old. Now I am a Grade 9 student. I
love sports very much because it can bring strength to my body and mind. I am very confident and I am not afraid
of making speeches in front of many people.
However, I have some problems now. I have too much homework every day. I often stay up late to finish it. I
don’t get enough sleep and I feel tired in class. I find it hard to achieve a balance between my homework and my
hobby.
Wh at should I do? Can you offer me some valuable suggestions? I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes.
Daniel
【名师点睛】
1. 细心审题，明确要求 。
搞清题目的要求，以便根据不同的题材、体裁，写出不同格式，风格各异的文章，此外，还要注意人
称、时态、地点等信息，避免出错。
2. 抓住重点，理顺要点。
草拟提纲，分清各要点之间的内在联系，寻求逻辑次序，分出层次，确定如何下手，使表达内容条理
清楚。
4. 连句成篇，修改润色。
检查主题是否明确，表达方式是否恰当，接下来检查所写内容是否切题，该交待的内容是否交待了，
最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求。检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移
行、大小写等方面是否有误。学科#网
（二）
【思路导航】
这是一篇材料作文。根据提示内容可知用一般现在时，把所提示的内容逐条翻译成英文，同时还应注
意写作中要有适当性的发挥。
【参考范文】
It’s time for the Campus Singer Competition. And I’m your host, Sara.
Today we have eight contestants. They are from every grade in our school.
The rules of the Campus Singer Competition are simple. Every contestant will sing a song on the stage. And
then our audience will decide on the singer they like best. The one who gets the most support will be the winner of
the competition.
Are you ready for the competition? The first contestant coming on the stage is ...
You’re today’s lucky winner. You’ve won today’s prize — a computer!
Thanks, everyone. That’s today’s show. See you next time.
【亮点说明】
这篇作文层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如 It’s time for sth，sing a song
on the stage，decide on，be ready for，See you next time 等。而 The rules of the Campus Singer Competition are
simple./ The one who gets the most support will be the winner of the competition./ You’ve won today’s prize — a
computer!等多种句式的运用更是为文章增色不少。
（三）
【参考范文】
Boys and girls,
As Francis Bacon once said, reading makes a full man. A good book can affect our life in one way or another.
My Life Story by Helen Keller is one such book as touched my heart. It is about how Helen overcame her physical
disabilities and succeeded by struggling in her long and hard learning period.
From the book, I learned that whenever we come across difficulties or even misfortune, we should never give
in or run away. Instead, we are supposed to face them bravely and try to find ways out. Reading can not only
improve our ability to understand the world, but also wash our souls. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s
read more good books!
That’s all. Thank you!
【亮点说明】
文章首句引用名人名言 As Francis Bacon once said, reading makes a full man. 引出话题 A good book can
affect our life in one way or another。这可谓事半功倍，为文章开了个好头。向听众介绍自己读过的一本好书
时，用一个简单句 My Life Story by Helen Keller is one such book as touched my heart.直接明了，使听众一下就
能接受到这些信息。 复合句 It is about how Helen overcame her physical disabilities and succeeded by struggling
in her long and hard learning period.介绍了书籍内容，为后文自己的感受埋下伏笔。文章的结尾非常具有鼓动
性，尽显文章风采。
真题再现
（一）
Exercising is important!
Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exereising. Aocording to the survey, 32% of the students
spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as
follows: Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of
them are not good at exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it.
As we all know, exercising is god for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and
happy.
In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising. Besides, we should develop a good
habit of doing exercise. (104 words)
【名师点评】
这是一篇图表，关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然
后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。
根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符合及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下
文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
（二）
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.
Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at
2:00 p .m. on July 1. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On
that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on. It’s a chance for you to learn more
about Chinese traditional culture. Come and join us! I think we’ll have a great time.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】
这篇短文内容涵盖了题目要求的所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。文章脉络清晰，自然流
畅，首先通过分享好消息来引出展演及展演时间，进而介绍展演地点及展演内容最后提出邀请。同时文章
还使用了一些常用的句式和短语，这为文章增色不少。在学习中注意积累，掌握一些常用句式及短语，写
作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
（三）
【参考范文】
Hello, boys and girls! May I have your attention, please? Today we choose to rise to this beautiful place —
Happy Park to celebrate our English Day! Before entering the park, there are some specific details we must know
first.
To begin with, we need to be clear about the location of the facilities. After entering the park, we can see a big
grassland in front of you. On the left side is a food store where you can buy some food. And on the right side stand
a toilet. A beautiful swimming pool lies behind the grassland, where the water is clean enough for you to swim.
What’s more, you should keep the following rules in mind. First, you must park your bikes on each side of the gate.
Second, you can neither pick flowers in the park, nor play football on the grassland.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening and have a good day.
【亮点说明】
短文运用了一些短语和句式，如：choose to do sth 选择做某事；need to do sth 需要做某事；on the right side
在右边；be enough for sb to do sth 对某人来说是足够的。用了定语从句，如：there are some specific details we
must know first.。用了倒装句，如：And on the right side stand a toilet.，增加了文章的亮点。
（四）
【思路导航】
本文是一篇招聘广告。写作时注意格式，题目要求。为老年之家招聘志愿者，注意提示 1．要求有爱心，
善沟通……2．请有意者给你打电话 686-7729。动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。注意叙
述的条理性，适当使用固定句型或短语。像 Are you good with…？； We need…；call…at …。
【参考范文】
Volunteers Wanted
We need volunteers in the old people’s home. Do you want to help the old people? Are you good with the old?
Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play chess with the old? Do you know many stories? If you want to join us,
please call Wang Qiang at 686﹣7729. Thanks.
【亮点说明】
这篇短文格式正确，叙述有条理，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。特别一些招聘句型的使用，像 We
need volunteers in the old people’s home．Do you want to…；Are you good with; Can you; If you want to to join us
等，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以
适当引用，减少错误，给文章增彩。学科#网
（五）
【参考范文】
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the DIY Club. For me, I like to do something by myself. Here are some reasons why I
want to join your club.
First, making things by myself can cultivate my independent consciou sness because I need to make things on
my own. It’s important for teenagers to think independently and choose freely, and try things bravely.
Second, joining the club can adjust my study life. DIY has so much fun and it can enrich my life. What’s more,
after I finish an object, I can experience success.
Third, DIY can improve personal qualities. It makes us face difficulties directly and be patient with questions.
I hope I can be a member of the DIY Club.
Yours Sincerely,
Justin
（六）
【参考范文】
Dear Mrs. Smith,
My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon. I am writing to tell you that we will meet in
the park. Then we will go to the movie theater to watch a movie. Finally, we are going to go boating in the lake.
Don’t worry about me. We will be back at 6:00 p.m. Jim’s father will send me home by taxi. I am sure to have a lot
of fun. Waiting for my back.
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】
这篇短文语句通顺，表达准确。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,特别适用了表示先后顺序
的词 Then，Finally，使表达具有条里性，句式 Don’t worry about me. .I am sure to 等的使用，更增加了文章
的色彩，此文表达具有逻辑性,，有条理。
模拟检测
（一）
【思路导航】
1. 本题为材料作文。要求学生把所给的材料尽量都用上。
2. 时态用一般现在时和过去式来写。
3. 人称用第一人称来写。
4. 用上所学的句型 used to do sth. ＂过去常常做某事＂。
5. 在用上所给材料的基础上，可适当发挥。
6. 注意词数的要求。
【参考范文】
Dear Maria’,
How are you?
My life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade 9. I used to have less homework and I could learn
easily. However, everything is different now. I have a lot of homework to do every day. I’m under great pressure. I
used to take part in all kinds of activities after school, but now I have to study all the time and sometimes even stay
up late. I have given up my hobbies. What’s more, I used to spend the weekends with my family and friends. Now I
have to take classes on weekends. I fell so unhappy. Do you feel the same?
Yours’,
Liu Mei
（二）
【参考范文】
Notice
The Students’ Union is going to organize a special activity next Sunday. Students feel stressed these days, I
think the activity can make us relaxed. We can not only get along well with our classmates, but also know the
culture of the city.
We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:30 am and take the bus to the East Lake, then we’ll go to the Yellow Crane
Tower. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery. After that , we’ll go to Mulan Great Lake to have a picnic in the
afternoon. We’ll take the bus back to school at 6:00 pm.
If you are interested in this activity, please sign your name before next Tuesday at 5pm. It’s also necessary for
you to bring your ID card in order to buy tickets.
Wish you a wonderful time!
The Students’ Union
XX 年 XX 月 XX 日
【亮点说明】
这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如 is going to，make sb. relaxed，
not only... but also，at the school gate，after that，have a picnic，take the bus back to school，interested in，in order
to，Wish you a wonderful time 等。而 We can not only get along well with our classmates, but also know the culture
of the city.，We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:30 am and take the bus to the East Lake, then we’ll go to the Yellow
Crane Tower.，It’s also necessary for you to bring your ID card in order to buy tickets.等多种复杂句式的运用更
是为文章增色不少。
（三）
【参考范文】
My dear friends,[来源:Z.Com]
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds，but also
make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more
we will learn, the brighter our future will become.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going on line to play games.
It takes much of their spare time, so I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books，especially read
classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now and let it become
a part of our life.
【亮点说明】
that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.等多种句式的运用更是为文章增色不少，是本篇
习作的亮点。
微信/支付宝扫码支付