2021 届新高考英语模拟培优强化训练（三）（新高考版）
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Graduate Schemes
Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme
We help U.K. -based clients to invest locally and trade globally, and advise them on ways they
can manage risk. To apply for our scheme, you need a 2: 1 degree or above in any discipline from
any university.
Location: Our graduate schemes are based in various cities around the U.K., including London,
Birmingham, Edinburgh and Bristol.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
♦ Attending client meetings to understand their needs and offering solutions to support them.
♦ Managing the Group's exposure to risk and assessing investment opportunities.
Risk Management Graduate Scheme
If you are eager to learn how a national organization protects itself and its customers from
different threats, you'll be a great fit for our Risk Management teams. What you need is just a 2:2
degree or above.
Location : The first placement will be in Bristol, followed by three placements in London.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
♦ Developing your understanding of credit risks, risk analysis find financial modeling.
♦ Using artificial intelligence (AI) to simplify our risk management processes.
Finance Graduate Scheme
Finance teams are the trusted advisors to our business. And, once they understand how a business
works, they can develop strategies that help transform it, within a fast-changing industry.
Accounting and finance graduates are qualified for this scheme.
Location: London.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
♦ Building relationships with colleagues and customers to better understand their needs.
♦ Reviewing our practices and contributing ideas on the ways we can improve them.
Manufacturing Graduate Scheme
We're the U.K. 's second largest fresh food manufacturer. We're unique in the way we source and
make most of our fresh food ourselves. To join us, it's crucial that you have a driving license.
Besides, you must have a passion for food quality and safety. Those who have a minimum 2:2
degree and are fluent in Chinese will be preferred.
Location: London.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
♦ Working with a variety of teams at several of our manufacturing sites.
♦ Going on placement in stores to learn more about our retail operations.
1.If you want to stay in Birmingham, which graduate scheme can you choose?
A.Finance Graduate Scheme. B.Manufacturing Graduate Scheme.
C.Risk Management Graduate Scheme. D.Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme.
2.After finishing the Risk Management Graduate Scheme, what can you do?
A.Create investment opportunities. B.Master more about retail operations.
C.Formulate the risk management system. D.Use AI to make risk management processes
easier.
3.Which certificate is a must to apply for Manufacturing Graduate Scheme?
A.A 2:1 degree. B.A driving license.
C.A Mandarin certificate. D.A food production license.
B
The ear is made up of three different sections that work together to collect sounds and send them
to the brain: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear.
The outer ear is made up of the pinna and the ear canal. The pinna is the part of the ear you see on
the side of your head. Its main job is to gather sounds and funnel them to the ear canal, which is the
pathway that leads to the middle ear. Glands(腺) in the skin lining the ear canal produce earwax(耳
垢), which protects the canal by cleaning out dirt and helping to prevent infections.
The middle ear is an air-filled hole that turns sound waves into vibrations and delivers them to the
inner ear. The middle ear is separated from the outer ear by the eardrum(鼓膜), a thin piece of tissue
stretched tight across the ear canal. Sounds hit the eardrum, causing it to move.
The vibrations from the middle ear change into nerve signals in the inner ear. The inner ear
includes the cochlea(耳蜗) and the semicircular canals. The snail-shaped cochlea changes the
vibrations from the middle ear into nerve signals. These signals travel to the brain along the cochlear
nerve, also known as the hearing nerve.
Teach kids to protect their hearing by paying attention to the noise levels they're exposed to.
Have them turn down the volume on video games, TVs, and, especially, portable music players.
Make sure they take hearing protection (like earplugs or protective headphones) when they'll be
around loud noises (at a concert, car race, etc.).
If your child has any trouble with hearing, turn to your doctor. Treating hearing loss early can
limit the damage.
4. What's the usage of the ear canal?
A. To serve as a bridge.
B. To produce earwax in the ear.
C. To prevent infections.
D. To gather and funnel sounds.
5. Which part is between the outer ear and the middle ear?
A. The ear canal. B. The eardrum.
C. The inner ear. D. The cochlea.
6. What's the author's advice to the child with hearing impairment?
A. Consult the doctor.
B. Take hearing protection.
C. Clean ears regularly.
D. Turn down the volume.
7. Who is the passage written for?
A. The scientists. B. The parents.
C. The teachers. D. The kids.
C
A recent article published by the science journal Nature Neuroscience says that excessive (过度
的) light exposure at night leads to symptoms of depression in mice.
Health experts have long suggested that exposure to light during nighttime may lead to
depression in humans, but now Chinese scientists have verified that this happens to mice.
Scientists from the University of Science and Technology of China, based in Hefei, Anhui
Province, found that the effect was partly controlled by a neural pathway that carries signals from
the eyes to a specific region of brain. Blocking the pathway could prevent the effect, the paper said.
In their experiments, the scientists exposed dozens of mice to blue light from 9 p. m. to 11 p.m.
Blue light was chosen because neurons are most sensitive to it, according to An Kai, the lead author
of the paper, which was published in the science journal Nature Neuroscience.
"To our surprise, the effect was very obvious in mice," said An. "The exposure resulted in more
than 70 percent of the subject mice exhibiting depressive symptoms, which was shown by two
classical tests."
The mice exhibited decreased mobility in the forced swimming test and decreased preference in
the sugar preference test.
An said researchers finally hope to verify the mechanism in humans, but further experiments are
required.
Mice are more active at night than in the daytime, which is contrary to humans.
"For the next stage of research, we will move on to other animals whose biological rhythms are
closer to humans, An said.
Exposure to excessive light at nighttime, either from lights or the use of electronic devices such
as mobile phones or personal computers before bedtime, has been associated with a greater risk of
depression, the paper noted.
8.What has the research found?
A.Humans are depressed when they're exposed to light at night.
B.Much exposure to light at night makes mice depressed.
C.Mice are more sensitive to light at night than humans.
D.It's harmful to be exposed to blue light at night.
9.What does the underlined word "verified" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Proved. B.Hoped. C.Remembered. D.Guessed.
10.Which of the following was a result caused by the exposure to blue light at night?
A.The mobility of the mice in swimming improved.
B.The mice became more sensitive to blue light.
C.The mice showed less interest in sugar.
D.The mice no longer liked swimming.
11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.It's less harmful to be exposed to light from the sky.
B.We should never use personal computers before bedtime.
C.It's necessary not to use mobile phones too much at night.
D.Depression can be avoided if we don't use electronic devices at night.
D
The moon may hold water in more places and in larger amounts than scientists have suggested in
the past. The finding is based on two studies published in Nature Astronomy — that examined new
data from the U. S. space agency NASA.
Until about 10 years ago, scientists believed the moon was mostly dry. Then, a series of findings
provided evidence that water ice was widespread in small amounts on parts of the moon. The ice was
thought to be in areas permanently blocked from sunlight.
But in one of the new studies, NASA said it was able to validate the presence of water
molecules(分子) on sunlit parts of the lunar surface. The space agency says the identification came
from data collected by its SOFIA airborne observatory equipped with a powerful telescope. The
research was led by Casey Honniball of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland.
Scientists have suggested the source of the water may have been comets(彗星), asteroids(小行星),
solar wind or interplanetary dust. The new research provides evidence that the water may be
surviving on sunlit lunar surfaces because it is attached to minerals.
The second study centered on so-called "cold traps" on the moon. These are areas of the lunar
surface that exist in a state of permanent darkness where temperatures are below about minus 160
degrees Celsius. Scientists say temperatures this cold can hold frozen water for billions of years.
Planetary scientist Paul Hayne of the University of Colorado Boulder led the research on cold
traps. He said likely "tens of billions" of traps. Hayne's team says the new research suggests more
than 40,000 square kilometres of the moon's surface may have the ability to trap water in the form of
ice. That figure is 20 percent bigger than predicted in the past, Hayne said.
Jacob Bleacher is the chief exploration scientist for NASA's Human Exploration and Operations
Mission Directorate. He told reporters the agency believes it is very important to find out more about
where the water comes from and how accessible it is.
12. Which word can replace the underlined word "validate" in paragraph 3?
A. Confirm. B. Deny. C. Observe. D. Control.
13. What can we learn about cold traps?
A. They exist for a relatively short time.
B. There's much moving water there.
C. They are on the sunlit part of the lunar surface.
D. The temperature is extremely low there.
14. What may the future research focus on?
A. How cold traps take shape.
B. How to make use of the water.
C. How water is attached to minerals.
D. How much water is on the lunar surface.
15. What does the author intend to tell in the text?
A. Water is found to exist on the moon.
B. Moon holds more water than expected.
C. Scientists found cold traps on the lunar surface.
D. NASA's exploration of the moon is under way.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
We've long been taught that helping others helps ourselves. As Charles Dickens wrote, "No one is
useless in this world who lightens the burdens of another."
Science has shown that unselfish behaviors actually do improve our health. 16_____ It can reduce
the risk for cognitive impairment(认知障碍). It can even help us live longer.
17_____ A 2017 study found pain sufferers who volunteered reported decreased pain along with
an improved sense of purpose. A new series of studies may have found one reason. Regions of the
brain that react to painful stimulation seem to instantly disappear by the experience of giving.
In another study, the researchers employed cancer patients living with pain and asked them to
cook and clean for themselves or for the benefit of others at their treatment center. 18_____ When
they did the work for their own personal benefit, the pain-relieving effect was reduced by over 62%.
In addition, the study found it was the meaning people gave to their good deeds that predicted
how much pain the brain would perceive. Researchers believe the medicine should consider using
unselfish "supplement therapies(补充疗法)" to treat pain. 19_____ The act of giving produces a
reduced sense of pain combined with feel-good chemicals—it seems our brains reward us for
helping others even when we're not expecting anything in return. 20_____
A.It is true for volunteers.
B.Helping others helps ourselves.
C.However, more research is needed about the idea.
D.It also appears that giving can help us cope with pain.
E.When they were helping others, their pain levels dropped.
F.Volunteering, for example, has been shown to reduce stress and improve depression.
G.Sounds like a great reason to put volunteering and other giving behavior on your to-do list.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
I graduated with a degree in Biology three years ago. Since then, I have 21 in Science
Education in high school. I see science as something linked to the 22 life.
Science is not just a study or work in 23 that only a limited number of people do. 24 , it is
related to our lives, something that everyone can 25 . There is science everywhere. We should be
interested and try to keep a close relationship with it, so we are able to have a good 26 of what is
happening around us. The most important issues discussed today are in 27 with science. We can
think about food, climate, energy and many other things.
We don't need to become 28 to learn about science. We just need to stop 29 science as
something difficult and 30 and start thinking of it as part of our own lives. When it comes to
science, I 31 think about school. I'm always concerned about how to bring science to 32 I
expect students could be more 33 about science if they could see it this way.
For everyone, basic knowledge of science 34 because it makes life easier, and it gives 35 to
all we wonder related to life. It gives wings to our imagination and opens doors to the world.
21. A. specialized B. succeeded C. shared D. settled
22. A. private B. daily C. special D. professional
23. A. classrooms B. studios C. libraries D. laboratories
24. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Somehow
25. A. put away B. take up C. carry out D. participate in
26. A. forecast B. chance C. understanding D. impression
27. A. company B. cooperation C. connection D. comparison
28. A. teachers B. scientists C. leaders D. biologists
29. A. recognizing B. regarding C. recommending D. reporting
30. A. strict B. serious C. advanced D. distant
31. A. occasionally B. hardly C. instantly D. gradually
32. A. careers B. classes C. sections D. topics
33. A. particular B. positive C. pleased D. curious
34. A. expands B. matches C. counts D. varies
35. A. answers B. attention C. services D. support
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A growing number of young Chinese people are looking to the past for fashion suggestions. If
you look 36_____ (close) around your city, you might spot Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han
ethnic group. In a report published recently, more than 2 million Hanfu outfits 37_____ (sell) in
2018 online. The number of buyers increased by 92 percent 38_____ (compare) to that in 2017, with
the average age of buyers twenty-one. 39_____ has this traditional clothing become trendy? Some
young people say it's a costume for relaxation and that dressing in Hanfu is a way for them 40_____
(escape) the troubles of real life, while 41_____ like Hanfu because of the culture behind it. They
regard it 42_____ a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed 43_____ (collar) and
flowing robes (长袍) bring people back to ancient times. That's probably why some fans bring the
traditional clothing abroad. Sohu reported on a vlogger who climbed the 44_____ (high) mountain in
Germany wearing Hanfu this summer. This vlogger received praise from tourists. "Many Chinese
people are fond of Hanfu, as it helps them establish their 45_____ (nation) identity and sense of
belonging, "Zhang Yiwu, a professor at Peking University, told China Daily.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，本周日你所在英语社团要去当地文化街进行英语标识勘误活动，请给外
籍老师 Mr. Smith 写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动安排；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In February, I was diagnosed with receptor-positive breast cancer, one of the most common types
of breast cancer found today. By the time my scheduled outpatient surgery to remove two tumors(肿
瘤) at Manhattan's Mount Sinai Hospital on March 31 rolled around, New York City had been shut
down for 11 days.
The results, delivered six days after the procedure via teleconference from my breast surgeon,
revealed no cancer remained. I was told the post-surgery treatment would be five weeks of radiation
to ensure a 93% chance of no cancer recurrence in 10 years. My family hugged me as I shouted, "No
chemo(化疗)!"
But in mid-April, my case was handed to a doctor who ordered a test that helps to predict the risk
of an early-stage breast cancer spreading to other parts of the body. Unfortunately, I was in a high
risk, which meant that before radiation I would need to have eight rounds of chemo. Because of the
requirement of the chemo as well as a no-companion rule carried out by the hospital during this
special period, I would have to be separated from all others, except for the chemo treatment team.
And besides the loneliness and physical suffering, I knew the chemo treatments would also take my
hair away. The news just felt surreal and extremely terrible.
I worried about my family, my health, and also my work. I've always been a Type A,
happiest-pursuing-four-goals-at-a-time kind of person. Case in point: One day after my breast
surgery, I had already packed my calendar full of work appointments. The following day, I decided
the side effects were manageable enough, and I fell back into keeping my usual packed routine.
As my world was limited to a one-bedroom apartment and medical facilities, most of my time
was spent in resting and thinking. I've always been pessimistic. Obviously, having chemo treatments
during such a time wasn't on my wish list in life — but I could also choose to see myself to be
fortunate to have the opportunity to receive the treatments with so many ,outside challenges. The
thought made me feel better.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
I decided to make more positive changes.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______
Paragraph 2:
What's more, I found support in my chemo team.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.DDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据 Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme 部分的 Location : Our graduate
schemes are based in various cities around the U. K., including London, Birmingham , Edinburgh
and Bristol.可知,商业银行毕业生计划在伯明翰设有工作地点。故选 D 项。
2.细节理解题。根据 Risk Management Graduate Scheme 部分的 Using artificial intelligence (AI) to
simplify our risk management processes.可知,工作者可以用人工智能简化风险管理过程。故选 D
项。
3.细节理解题。根据 Manufacturing Graduate Scheme 部分的 To join us, it's crucial that you have a
driving license.可知,申请该计划需要有驾驶执照。故选 B 项。
B
答案：4-7 ABAB
解析：4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Its main job is to gather sounds and funnel them to the ear
canal, which is the pathway that leads to the middle ear.可知，耳道就是一个通向中耳的路径，故
选 A 项。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The middle ear is separated from the outer ear by the eardrum 可
知，中耳和外耳是由鼓膜分开的，故选 B 项。
6.细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的 If your child has any trouble with hearing, turn to your doctor.
可知，作者建议有听力问题的孩子要向医生求助，故选 A 项。
7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 Teach kids to protect their hearing 和倒数第一段中的 If your
child has any trouble 可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，故选 B 项。
C
答案：8-11.BACC
解析：8.细节理解题。根据第一段 A recent article... says that excessive light exposure at night leads
to symptoms of depression in mice. 可知,该研究发现老鼠夜间过度暴露在光亮中会变得抑郁,故
选 B 项。
9.词义猜测题。前文提到一些健康专家提出夜间过度暴露在光亮中可能使人抑郁,由第一段可
知,这种现象在老鼠身上也存在,因此此处是指中国科学家证实了这一点。由此推断 verify 意为
“证实”,而 prove 意为“证明”,符合题意,故选 A 项。
10.细节理解题。根据第六段 The mice exhibited... decreased preference in the sugar preference test.
可知,经过蓝光照射后,老鼠在糖偏好实验中对糖的兴趣有所减少,故选 C 项。
11.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,不管是灯光还是电子设备的光,夜间过度暴露在光亮中都会
增加抑郁的风险,由此推断我们应该减少夜间对电子设备的使用,故选 C 项。
D
答案：12-15 ADBB
解析：12.根据画线词后的"the presence of water molecules(分子）on sunlit parts of the lunar
surface"和第三段最后一句"The new research provides evidence that the water may be surviving on
sunlit lunar surfaces because it is attached to minerals"可知，新的研究为月球表面受阳光照射的地
方有水的存在提供了证据，因此 NASA 得以证实这些地方有水分子的存在，validate 表示"证
实，确认"，与 confirm 意思相同。故选 A。
13.根据第四中的"The second study centered on so-called 'cold traps'... where temperatures are
below about minus 160 degrees Celsius"可知，这些“冷阱”处于永久的黑暗中，温度约在零下
160 摄氏度以下，故选 D。
14.根据最后一段中的“He told reporters the agency believes it is very important to find out more
about where the water comes from and how accessible it is”可知，Jacob Bleacher 告诉记者，NASA
认为了解更多关于这些水从哪里来以及如何使用这些水的信息非常重要，故选 B。
15.通读全文尤其是第一段中的"The moon may hold water in more places... in the past"和第二段
中的"Until about 10 years ago, scientists believed the moon was mostly dry"可知，文章主要介绍了
科学家的新发现——月球上存在水的地方和数量可能比过去认为的要多，故选 B。
第二节
答案：16-20 FDECG
解析： 16 语境&复现推断。根据本段主旨句 Science has shown that unselfish behavior actually
does improve our health.可知, 本段介绍无私行为能够改善健康, 因此设空句应与后文相呼应,
介绍具体好处。F 项(例如, 志愿活动已经被证明可以减轻压力并改善抑郁)提到了具体好处, 且
选项中的 Volunteering 为前文 unselfish behavior 的举例, 符合语境。
17 语境推断。设空句位于本段句首, 且根据后文 pain sufferers who volunteered reported
decreased pain along with an improved sense of purpose 可知, 本段的中心话题应是"无私行为或
志愿活动能够缓解疼痛", D 项(给予行为似乎也能帮助我们应对疼痛)贴合本段主旨, 符合语
境。
18 语境推断。根据前文 the researchers employed cancer patients living with pain and asked them to
cook and clean for themselves or for the benefit of others at their treatment center 和设空处后一句
可知, 该研究中涉及的活动有两种: 为自己或为他人做饭和打扫卫生; 当他们为了自己的利益
而工作时, 缓解疼痛的效果减少了 62%以上, 因此设空句应介绍为他人做事带来的疼痛缓解效
果。E 项(当他们帮助别人时, 他们的疼痛程度下降了)符合语境。
19 逻辑推断。前文 the medicine should consider using unselfish "supplement therapies" to treat pain
提及新的疗法: 无私的"补充疗法"。因此设空句应对该疗法进行进一步的解释。C 项(然而, 这
个想法还需要更多的研究)中 the idea 与前文提及的新疗法相呼应; However 与前文形成转折关
系, 进一步解释了这种想法需要更多的研究, 前后衔接紧密, 符合语境。
20 语境&逻辑推断。前文 it seems our brains reward us for helping others 提到帮助别人可以带来
好处, 因此设空句应承接前文, 以"帮助别人"为话题, 提出"帮助别人"的建议。G 项(听起来这
是一个把志愿活动和其他给予行为列入你的任务清单的好理由)为提出建议句式, a great reason
指前文提到的帮助别人可以带来好处, 前后衔接紧密, 符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21-25 ABDAD 26-30 CCBBD 31-35 CBDCA
解析：21.根据下文的"in Science Education in high school"可知，作者毕业之后，一直从事科学
教育方面的工作。specialize in"专攻"，符合语境。succeed in"在……（方面）成功，有作为"；
share in"共同承担，分担"；settle in"定居，适应，习惯"。
22.根据语境及下文的"it is related to our lives"和"There is science everywhere"可知,科学无处不
在，即科学与我们的日常生活联系在一起。daily"每天的，日常的"。
23.根据语境可知，科学存在于我们的日常生活中，故此处表示它不仅仅是少数人在实验室
（laboratories)里做的事情，而是与我们的生活息息相关。
24.参见上题解析。instead"而是，反而"。
25.此处表示科学与我们的生活息息相关，人人都可以参与到科学中。put away"把……收起来"；
take up"开始从事"；carry out"实施"；participate in"参与，参加"。
26.我们应该对科学产生兴趣，与科学保持密切联系，以便我们能很好地了解周围发生的事。
have a good understanding of"很好地了解"。
27.根据上文可知，科学与我们的生活息息相关，无处不在;再根据下文的"We can think about
food, climate, energy and many other things"可知，食物、气候、能源和许多其他事物都与科学
相关。in company with"与……一起"；in cooperation with"与……合作"；in connection with"与……
有关"；in comparison with"与……比较"。
28.根据上文的"We don't need to become"及下文的"learn about science"可推断出，此处指我们不
需要成为科学家（scientists)来理 解科学。
29.根据下文的"start thinking of it as part of our own lives"可知，此处指我们只需要别把科学视为
一件困难和遥远的事，regard...as..."把……看作/视为……"。
30.参见上题解析。第一段的"I see science as something linked to the life"和空前的连词 and
是暗示。
31.根据上文的"When it comes to science" 和下文的"I'm always... students"可推知，此处指说到
科学，作者马上想到了学校。 instantly"马上，立刻"。
32.根据下文的 I expect students... if they could see it this way"可知，作者总是关心如何把科学引
入课堂(classes)。
33.根据语境可知，作者相信如果学生把科学看作生活的一部分，他们会对科学感到更加好奇
（curious)。
34.根据下文的"because it makes life easier，and... opens doors to the world"可知，基本的科学知
识对每个人都很重要。count"重要"，在这里是熟词新义。
35.科学能解答我们探究生命时的疑问，为我们的想象力插上翅膀（即让我们放飞想象力），
打开世界的大门。answer"答案"。
第二节
答案：36 closely； 37 were sold； 38 compared； 39 Why； 40 to escape； 41 others； 42 as；
43 collars； 44 highest； 45 national
解析：36 考查词性转换。句意为：如果你仔细观察你所在的城市，你可能会注意到汉族人的
传统服装——汉服。设空处修饰动词look，应用副词形式。故填closely。
37 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意为：最近发布的一份报告显示，2018年汉服的网
上销量超过200万套。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语动词之间构成被动关系，且根据时
间状语in 2018可知，应用一般过去时，主语为more than 2 million Hanfu outfits，谓语应用复数
形式。故填were sold。
38 考查非谓语动词。句意为：与2017年相比，买家数量增加了92%，平均年龄为21岁。分析
句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词increased，compare与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式，
且compare与其逻辑主语The number of buyers之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填
compared。
39 考查副词。句意为：为什么这种传统服装会流行起来？结合下文和句末的问号可知，此处
应是对原因的提问，表示"为什么"，应用疑问副词Why。注意首字母大写。
40 考查非谓语动词。句意为：一些年轻人说，汉服是一种休闲服装，穿汉服是他们逃避现实
生活中的烦恼的一种方式，而另一些人喜欢汉服是因为它背后的文化。分析句子结构可知，
escape在句中应用非谓语形式，且名词way后常跟不定式作后置定语，a way to do sth.表示“做
某事的一种方法"。故填to escape。
41 考查代词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，表示"一些人……另一些人……"的短语为
some people...others...。故填others。
42 考查介词。句意为：他们将这视为与传统重新联系的一种方式。结合句意可知，此处表示
"把……视为……"，其固定搭配为regard sth. as...，故填as。
43 考查名词单复数。句意为：它宽大的袖子、交叉的衣领和飘逸的长袍使人们有“穿越"回古
代之感。collar为可数名词，根据上文中的sleeves以及下文中的robes可知，设空处应用名词的
复数形式。故填collars。
44 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：搜狐报道了一个视频博主，他今年夏天穿着汉服爬上了
德国最高的山。根据空前的定冠词the以及句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填highest。
45 考查词性转换。句意为：北京大学教授张颐武在接受《中国日报》采访时表示："许多中国
人喜欢汉服，因为它帮助他们确立了民族身份和归属感。"此处应用形容词修饰名词identity。
故填national。
第三部分 写作
第一节
Dear Mr. Smith,
How are you? As you can see, for the convenience of foreign friends coming to China, more and
more public places use English translation, but some may be mistranslated.
To improve the accuracy as well as take the opportunity to practice our English, our club intends
to hold an activity to look for non-standard translations on Wenhua Street and offer our suggestions.
We plan to meet at 9am this Sunday at the east end of Wenhua Street. The activity will last about
two hours. If you are free, we hope you can come and give us guidance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1:
I decided to make more positive changes. I discovered my hair loss doesn't mean I'm not pretty
anymore. Failing to visit the hairdressers, I decided to shave my head. With teary eyes, I whispered,
"Goodbye, my hair. Goodbye, cancer." When I looked in the mirror, I didn't see the hair that was
missing, but the confidence on my face. And when I regained my strength, instead of worrying about
work arrangements, I read or listened to podcasts, which became rare relaxing time for me.
Paragraph 2:
What's more, I found support in my chemo team. Initially nothing frightened me as much as the
prospect of chemo — especially without company of a loved one. But kindness and sensitivity of the
chemo crew was a comfort. I'd ask the nurses what they did in their off-time. My team would clap as
I'd tick off another completed session. I treasure the memory of my recently completed final session:
we danced as I "rang the bell" — a graduation ceremony marking the end of a patient's course of
chemo.
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