2011英语模拟试卷(2).doc

2011 年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语模拟试题（二） 第 I 卷 （选择题 60 分） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 从下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. ----Whose English-Chinese dictionary is this? ----It’s ________. My parents bought it for my sister and me. A. hers B. ours C. mine D. theirs 2. ----This is ______ film I’ve told you about several times. ----It’s great. I’ve never seen ______ more moving one. A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. a, the 3. ----Could you lend me your pen? ----Of course. I have two, and ______ of them write well. A. any B. all C. both D. two 4. ---- Great changes have taken place in China these years! ---- Yes, of course. China isn’t what it ______ to be. A. used B. is used C. has used D. will be used 5. ----Excuse me, can you tell me ______ taken my sunglasses away? ----Sorry, I didn’t notice it. A. who B. whose C. who’s D. who is 6. ----What are you doing there, David? ---- Oh, I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about ________. A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say 7. Wearing red _____ you take action easily when you are having difficulty ____ a decision. A. make; making B. making; make C. making; makes D. makes; making 8. ----Mum, I'm hungry. ----What about going to Mc Donald's ______ fried chicken? A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. and eat 9. ----While Mr. Li ______ past the shop, he suddenly ______ of buying a pen for his son. ---- Did he buy one ? A. was walking; thought B. walked; thought C. was walking; was thinking D. walked; was thinking 10. The more books you read, the ______ you will feel it, I think. A. more exciting B. more excited C. exciting D. excited 11. ---- Is that school __________ you visited last month? ---- Yes, it is. A. where B. the one where C. that D. the one 12. ---- What made you so surprised? ---- ______ my house______ saying goodbye. A. Jim’s left; instead of B. Jim’s leaving; instead of C. Jim leaving ; without D. Jim’s leaving; without 13.----Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room? ----No. It _______ be her. She has gone to London with her parents. A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 14.---- Hi, Mary. ___________? ----Not so well. I can’t keep up with the other students. A. How long have you studied chemistry（化学） B. Who is teaching you chemistry C. How is your chemistry study going D. Where are you 1earning chemistry 15. ---- What about this green dress? Perhaps it’s the right size for you. ---- ________ ---- Yes, of course. A. Have you got red dresses? B.OK, I’ll take it. C. How much does it cost? D. May I try it on? 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下列段落，然后从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mike Fincoay has loved flying since he was small. When he was three years old, his dad took him to an air show. Mike loved the sounds of the planes, and he dreamed of becoming an airplane pilot someday. As Mike grew up, he learned as 16 as he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school 17 university. He kept on 18 his parents about it all the time. At that time, pilot training was very expensive. Mike’s parents couldn’t afford it. Later Mike became a salesman. He hoped to get lots money for flying school. He traveled 19 America for his factory. He liked to travel, especially by plane. To save money, he usually stayed in cheap hotels. One morning, Mike 20 to Atlanta. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to sleep. Some time later, he woke up. The two men beside him were talking in a 21 voice. When Mike heard the word “hijack(劫持)”, he nearly 22 out of his seat , but he pretended (假装) he was still 23 . He listened when the two men talked. Mike quickly learned what was 24 . They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba. This made Mike very 25 . He knew he had to stop them before they began their 26 . Mike pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess (女乘务员) and told her about the coming 27 . A moment later, the passengers were told that there was something wrong with the plane. Soon the plane landed at the 28 airport. The two men received a surprise when they saw twenty police officers were 29 them at the airport. Later Mike was given free flying training as a reward. 30 he became a pilot and flew happily ever since. Now his story is well known in the United States. 16.A.little B.much C.easily D.quickly 17.A.as well as B.such as C.because of D.instead of 18.A.mentioning B.talking C.asking D.questioning 19.A.along B.towards C.into D.around 20.A.flew B.came C.moved D.drove 21.A.loud B.nervous C.low D.serious 22.A.ran B.walked C.jumped D.dropped 23.A.awake B.asleep C.quiet D.careless 24.A.saying B.changing C.discussing D.happening 25.A.sad B.angry C.painful D.careful 26.A.plan B.story C.challenge D.accident 27.A.danger B.trouble C.accident D.problem 28.A.safest B.biggest C.nearest D.farthest 29.A.looking for B.waiting for C.asking for D.talking about 30.A.So B.Since C.Though D.Then 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列内容，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Gross Income(总收入)=$26000; Income Tax(收入税)= $6000 Net Income (纯收入) =$20000. (Net Income = Gross Income — Income Tax) The right circle shows how Mr. and Mrs. Brown and their two children spend their family income. My Brown is the only wage earner(靠工资为生的人). Mrs. Brown is a housewife. The children are too young to do any part-time work. 31. How many people earn money for the family? ____________ A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 32.How much of the net income is spent on housing? ______________ A. $2000 B. $3000 C. $4000 D. $5000 33. $3000 is spent on _____________. A. Telephone Power Rates B. Food C.Motor Vehicle D. Clothing and Incidentals 34. If the Brown family decided to sell their car, how much extra money wouldn’t they have to spend?_____________ A. $28000 B. $2000 C. $26000 D. $4000 B You have often looked into a mirror, of course. But you haven’t seen the real picture of your face yet. And why couldn’t you see it? When you look into a mirror, you don’t see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed (相反的) picture. If you close your left eye, your picture closes its right eye. If you touch your right ear with your right hand, your picture touches its left ear with its left hand. If you have two small mirrors, you can see your faces as your friends see it. You hold the two mirrors at right angles (角度) to each other and look into them. After some practice you will be able to see the real picture of your face. Now close your left eye and your picture closes its left eye too. Touch your right ear with your right hand and your picture touches its right ear with its right hand! This happens because each mirror reflected (反射) the picture in the other mirror. So you see a reversed picture of a reversed picture, which, of course, is the same as the real picture. 35. When you look into a mirror, you couldn’t see ______. A. the picture of yourself B. the picture of your face C.your face as others see it D. the picture of your eyes 36. According to the first paragraph of the passage, if you close your left eye, your picture in the mirror __________. A. closes its right eye B. closes its left eye C. touches its right ear D. touches its left ear 37. Which of the following pictures is right according to the second paragraph of the passage ? M1 M2 M1 M1 P M1 M2 P P M2 M2 P A B C D M = mirror P = person C It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. The man who is too lazy to work is the man who’s generally most ready to beg or steal. Every boy should learn some useful work when he is young. But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his effect completely into his work, and not waste his free time. “Working while you work and playing while you play is as good rule for young people as for the old.” There is no better help to diligence (勤奋) than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success. 38. After reading the passage we know that those who are too lazy to work will become________. A. beggars B. thieves C. beggars or thieves D. useful men 39. In order to learn to be diligent, it’s most important for the young people to _________. A. form the habit of getting up late B. learn some good subjects C. work all the time without play D. work while they work and play while they play 40. One can’t be successful in life unless he ________ when he is young. A. spends some time learning something B. is diligent in his study C. makes up for his lost time D. loves his school 41. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. Lazy Boy Can Learn to Be Diligent. B. Young People Should. C. Lost Time Never Returns. D. Diligence, the Mother of Success. D What to do if you don't feel popular？ ●Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying home alone, because it makes you feel even more lonely. ● Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully, not just because you think they're popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friends with is okay. If they are nice. ● Be yourself. If you want to become friends with someone who's popular, don't make yourself into someone you are not just to impress that person. ●Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing. But don't overdo it！Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down in a diary. ● Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage（拼贴画）to hang on your wall. This will remind you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends. ●Think up your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for everyone. What to do if you have a problem with your teacher？ ●Talk to your parents, or another adult who will listen to you and perhaps can help. Talk to your friends. Maybe they have had problems with the same teacher, too. ●Don't give the teacher a reason to have problems with you. Do your work, complete your task, attend the class seriously and take notes. Maybe you just need to give the teacher a chance. ●Try to find out what the problem is. ●Talk to the teacher if you feel comfortable doing this. Don't be nasty（闹别扭的）, but express your concerns（关心）. Listen to the teacher, as well. ●Just accept the fact that you're not going to love all your teachers. 42. What do we mean by saying“ not feeling popular？” A．Not liked by our classmates or workmates. B．Not doing what we want. C．Not showing any interest in anything. D．Not so happy. 43. What does the underlined word “overdo” mean? A．Do something too much or in an extreme way. B．Work too hard. C．Do something carefully. D．Try your best to do something. 44. The writer________________. A．believes that your friend will help you out if you take their pictures B ． suggests that you discuss the reason of problem with your teacher when you feel uncomfortable C．wants you to know that students usually hates teachers D．is not too sure if his advice will certainly work on you 45. What's the best title of this passage？ A．Why We Have Problems at School？ B．Always be Yourself. C．How to Handle Problems at School？ D．Don't Be Afraid of Problems With Others. 第 II 卷 （非选择题 60 分） 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英文单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. The terrible_________(天气) has made a lot of cities in this country short of electricity（电）. 47. When I met her, I realized that I had __________ (忘记) my book at home. 48. Every day the old woman __________ (穿过)the road to do morning exercises in the park. 49. Everyone knows that Edison devoted all his life to ___________(发明) many things. 50. Look! Many tourists are lying on the beach _____________(舒服地) 51. Would you please e_______the new words to me? They are hard for me to understand. 52. Anyone who does anything a___________ the law will be punished by the law. 53. An old friend of ___________(she) came to see her yesterday, she was unexpected. 54. The boss doesn’t treat everyone equally, so he is a(n) _____________(fair) person. 55. The exam was so difficult that five _________ (twelve) of the students failed it. 五、任务型阅读 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空一词） It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Yours eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye. You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes. 56 to keep your eyes healthy 57 ●Eating food good for your eyes, 58 as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein（蛋白质）. ●Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly. Sleep ●Having a regular and sound sleep is 59 ●Reducing loss of 60 . Eye __61 ●Having your eyes exercised every day. ●Blinking your eyes at regular periods. Eye using ●It’s 62 to rub your eye when something goes in. ●Read or write in soft sunlight. ●Light should never shine in your eyes in a 63 way. ●Take a 64 after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer. Eye __65 _ matters a lot 六、缺词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Some people have very good m 66 , and can easily learn long poems by heart. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. Charles Dickens, a famous English writer, said that he could walk down any street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had p 67 . A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by r 68 what he hears when he is a small child. Some children don’t live in their o 69 countries, and they seem to learn two languages almost as e 70 as one. At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so l 71 time for it, and they are busy with other lessons, too. A man’s mind is quite like a c 72 , but it takes photos not only of what we see but of w 73 we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo, there is much to do before the photo is f 74 and ready to be shown to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done b 75 we can keep a picture for ever in our minds. 七、书面表达（计 35 分） A.句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译的句子写在答题纸的相应位置。 76. 大家都知道他把所有的时间都用于采取行动保护环境了。 __________________________________________________________________________ 77. 李雷出国读书的决心已定，什么都不会使他改变主意。 __________________________________________________________________________ 78. 如果你想做主持人，你必须注意你的举止。 __________________________________________________________________________ 79. 当我们伤心时，橙色能带给我们成功，使我们兴奋。 __________________________________________________________________________ 80. 绝大多数学生都想尽量平衡玩与学两者之间的关系。 ___________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计 20 分） 根据要求完成写作。 家庭作业是老师、家长和学生共同关心的事情，在一次班会课上，同学们就这个问题 进行了热烈的讨论。出现了下面两种观点： 假设你是班长，请写一个总结发言，并提出自己的建议：做适当的作业还是有必要的、 有作用的。 要求：条理清晰，语言连贯，语法正确，词数 100 左右。 参考词汇：开阔思路 broaden our minds；弥补 make up；消极的学习 a passive learning _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________