仁爱九年级英语上册Unit1练习题及答案解析

Unit 1 Topic 1 (满分 100 分，时间 90 分钟) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） ( )6.A.Yes, I do. B.No, I have. C.Yes, I have. ( )7.A.Sure. B.Yes, I could. C.No, I couldn’t. ( )8.A.Sure. B.That’s all right. C.Great. ( )9.A.Yes, I’d like to. B.No, thank you. C.Yes, I’d like. ( )10.A.In the library. B.Never. C.No, I haven’t. Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答语。每段对话读两遍。（5 分） ( )11.A.She helped a girl. B.She helped a disabled boy. C.She helped her classmate. ( )12.A.In Beijing. B.At home. C.At her uncle’s home. ( )13.A.To play with her granny. B.To help the disabled granny. C.To travel to America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( )14.A.To play basketball. B.To watch TV. C.To see a movie. ( )15.A.Wide but dirty. B.Wide and clean. C.Narrow and dirty. Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读三遍。（5 分） In the past Now Study She used to be 16. . She works very hard. Hair It used to be 17. . It is 18. . Sport She used to play ping-pong. She is on the 19. team. Hobby She used to like collecting 20. . She likes collecting coins. 第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10 分） ( )1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They _____ England. A.have been to B.are away C.have gone to D.had been in ( )2._____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops. A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Thank to D.Thank for ( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _____ in math. A.a progress B.progress C.progresses D.progressed ( )4.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I’ve no idea. I _____ there. A.have gone B.have been C.haven’t been D.haven’t gone ( )5.—What _____ to your village in recent years? —Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on. A.takes place B.have happened C.has happened D.happened ( )6.—What did you do during your summer holiday? —I spent my holiday _____ English in Summer Classes. A.improving B.improves C.to improve D.improve ( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _____ it. A.to B.at C.with D.for ( )8.The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set. A.so; that B.not; until C.not; but D.so; but ( )9.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. —What a clever girl! A.Because B.Whether C.Though D.So ( )10.—Have you seen my brother? —Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago. A.met B.have met C.meet D.have been met Ⅱ.情景交际。（5 分） A: Why doesn’t Kitty come with us to the park? B: 11 A: Has she been to London before? B: Yes. 12 A: Why has she been there so many times? B: 13 She goes to visit them and spends her holiday there. A: 14 I hope I can go to England someday. 15 B: She said that she would stay there for about three weeks. A.What a wonderful experience! B.Did she tell you when she would be back? C.She has gone to London. D.What a pity! E.She has been to London several times. F.Because her grandparents live in London. G.It’s really nice. Ⅲ.完形填空。（10 分） A professor（教授）told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to 16 reports about each boy’s life and future. One of the students wrote,“They don’t have any hope.” Twenty-five years 17 , another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to 18 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful 19 doctors, teachers and scientists. The professor was very 20 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one,“What made you 21 ?”Each one answered,“It was a teacher.” The teacher was 22 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman 23 she had done to pull those boys out of the slums, and change them 24 successful people. The teacher’s 25 began to shine and said with a sweet smile,“It’s really very easy. I love those boys.” ( )16.A.read B.study C.write D.take ( )17.A.later B.after C.ago D.before ( )18.A.search B.find out C.look after D.see ( )19.A.for B.with C.as D.like ( )20.A.glad B.angry C.surprised D.worried ( )21.A.wonderful B.successful C.rich D.popular ( )22.A.already B. too C.even D.still ( )23.A.what B.who C.which D.when ( )24.A.on B.of C.from D.into ( )25.A.face B.eyes C.hair D.mouth Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30 分） (A) When Mencius(孟子) was a little boy, his father died. Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive. “How much of the book have you read today?” Mencius’ mother asked him. “I haven’t read any of it yet.” Mencius replied, “I played with some friends of mine in the fields.” When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth. “Why have you cut your cloth?” Mencius asked, “It was so beautiful but now you’ve wasted (浪费) it.” “You have wasted your time,” his mother said, “now I have wasted mine. Look at the terrible things we have done.” Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard. ( )26.When did this story happen? A.Not long before liberation(解放). B.More than 2000 years ago. C.About 400 years ago. D.In the 18th century. ( )27.What was Mencius doing while his mother was cutting the cloth? A.He was reading his book. B.He was playing in the fields. C.He was trying to help her. D.He was watching strangely. ( )28.The mother cut the cloth because _____. A.she thought making cloth was wasting time B.she wanted to give her son a lesson C.she wanted to use more beautiful and expensive cloth D.she wanted her son to do his lessons at once 29.Mencius and his mother were quite poor because ______________________. 30.When the mother knew Mencius had not read any books, she felt s_____. (B) How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month—200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food lunches, ice cream or cartoon (动画) books. But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch—1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite is fried potato slices and rice,” said Zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.” Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (外来务工人员). They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe of Henan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Zhou gets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard, and even reads books during breaktime. Her favorite subject is computer.“I’m learning typing now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.”said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to do it every day. But that is not all her work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.“I could cook when I was eight. Father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!” Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“I watched TV and found that there were many people with AIDS in Henan. Some are kids. They need help.”said Zhou. But she is afraid of having to leave school.“I hope I will always be in school,”said Zhou. “Dad works hard to make money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.” ( )31.Zhou Li came to Beijing from _____. A.Hunan B.Liaoning C.Henan D.Xingzhi ( )32.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl’s parents are both cleaners. B.Her parents gave her 30 yuan to buy books. C.She goes to school by bike. D.Now she types fastest in her class. ( )33.Zhou Li spends _____ on her homework every day. A.20 minutes B.at least one hour C.half an hour D.two hours ( )34.Her wish is to be a doctor because _____. A.she wants to help the people with SARS B.she wants to help the people with AIDS C.she wants to make her parents healthier D.she wants to help the poor kids ( )35.The best title of the passage should be “_____”. A.A Girl from a Village B.A Hard but Hopeful Life C.How to Spend Pocket Money D.A Girl’s School Life (C) Every four years, the greatest athletes from all over the world get together in one city to take part in the world sports meeting—the Olympic Games. The holy flame (圣火) is carried from one place to the next. In 2008, the holy flame was carried to Beijing, the capital of China. When Beijing was chosen as the host city to hold the Olympic Games in 2008, all the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud. They showed their excitement in different ways when they heard the news. Some people cheered, jumped and shouted. In Beijing we built a new Olympic village with hotels for athletes and stadiums for matches. “One World, One Dream” is our slogan for the 29th Olympics. It expresses the wishes of 1.3 billion Chinese people for a peaceful and better world tomorrow. ( )36.The Olympic Games is held every _____ years. A.five B.two C.three D.four ( )37.Beijing hosted the 29th Olympics in _____. A.2007 B.2008 C.2012 D.2010 ( )38. _____ was built for the 29th Olympics in Beijing. A.Hotels B.Stadiums C.Olympic village D.Villages ( )39.When Chinese people heard the news that Beijing would hold the 29th Olympics, they _____. A.cheered B.excited C.shouted D.all the above ( )40.The slogan for the 29th Olympics is _____. A.“Good, better, best” B.“Faster, higher, stronger” C.“One World, One Dream” D.“World, Dream” 第三部分 写作（25 分） Ⅰ.词汇。（10 分） (A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.I’ve ________ (已经) read the book twice. 2.In the past, my grandparents couldn’t afford an ________(教育) for my father. 3.________ (尽管) life is hard for her, she is still happy. 4.They are ________ (考虑) buying a new house. 5.China has ________ (发展) rapidly in recent years. (B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 6.Don’t worry. I have made much p_____ in learning English. 7.—Has she made r_____ progress in her study? —Yes, she has. 8.I’m sure you’ll s_____ if you work hard. 9.Miss wang asked the students to write a 400-word c_____ about Autumn. 10.Can you d_____ it in detail? Ⅱ.英汉互译。（5 分） 11.我一直与大学时代的朋友保持联系。 I _____ _____ _____ _____ my friends from college all the time. 12.我哥哥去游泳了。 My brother has _____ _____. 13.在过去的十年我们国家取得了巨大进步。 Our country has _____ great _____ in the past ten years. 14.我虽然没时间去旅游,但是仍然觉得这个假期很愉快。 _____ I had no time _____ travel, I still felt very happy this holiday. 15.为了养家糊口，她不得不放弃了学业。 _____ _____ _____ support her family, she has to drop school. Ⅲ.书面表达。（10 分） 请根据下列表格的提示, 写一篇题为 Changes in Our Hometown 的英语短文。（80 词左 右） 内容要点: 过去 现在 1.旧房 1.高楼 2.河水肮脏 2.河水清澈 3.步行、骑自行车上班 3.乘公交车、小汽车上班 4.道路狭窄 4.环形路宽阔 5.居住条件差 5.居住环境舒适 Unit 1 Topic 2 (满分 100 分，时间 90 分钟) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每段对话读两遍。（5 分） ( )6.A.The woman. B.The man. C.The woman and the man. ( )7.A.Russia. B.China. C.India. ( )8.A.20% B.25% C.30% ( )9.A.The population of some developed countries. B.The world’s population. C.Life in some developed countries. ( )10.A.He gets up late today. B.His bike is broken. C.The traffic is bad. Ⅲ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5 分） I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It has a long history and many beautiful buildings. The Chinese people are 11 . We have many big shopping centers and 12 . Our public transportation is 13 . Both students and workers have to study and work very hard because of the serious 14 in society. And 15 we have made a lot of progress, we still have big pollution problems in the city. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分） ( )16.What’s the program mainly about? A.Schools. B.Happy years. C.Old school friends. ( )17.What’s the name of the first person? A.Elise Crum. B.Elise Crom. C.Elice Crum. ( )18.Where’s Read Park School? A.In North London. B.In South London. C.In West London. ( )19.How long had the first person been at Read Park School? A.For five years. B.For nine years. C.For six years. ( )20.What’s the first person’s telephone number? A.675-2894. B.657-2894. C.657-8924. 第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10 分） ( )1.—They have been to Australia. —So _____ I. A.do B.have been C.did D.have ( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang. A.that B.it C.one D.this ( )3.—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is ( )4._____ of the teachers are women in our school. A.Two third B.Two threes C.Two thirds D.Second three ( )5.He’s read this book before, _____? A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.isn’t he D.wasn’t he ( )6.The _____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today. A.increase B.increased C.increasing D.increases ( )7.The little girl has _____ finished reading the book you lent her. A.already B.yet C.still D.once ( )8.—What has happened in your hometown? —Great changes _____ in my hometown recently. A.have been taken place B.have taken place C.have been happened D.was happened ( )9.Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _____ they have to learn too much knowledge at school. A.in order to B.unless C. because D.because of ( )10.—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____ A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t now. Ⅱ.情景交际。（5 分） A: Hi, Mike! You’re reading the novel again. B: Yes, John. I’ve never been tired of it. A: 11 B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. A: Really? 12 B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. A: 13 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: OK, here you are! ... What do you think of this novel? A: 14 I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it? B: In the Xinhua Bookshop. A: I don’t know where it is. 15 B: No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you! B: You’re welcome! A.I have already finished reading it. B.Who wrote it? C.How many times have you read it? D.So do I. E.Have you finished it yet? F.Is it far from here? G.It’s exciting. Ⅲ.完形填空。（10 分） What is the population of China? There are more than a billion and three hundred million people in China. It is almost one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think 16 control the population growth. But I don’t agree 17 them, because where there’s a will, there is a way. The question is that we should make it 18 how serious the population problem is. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed. 19 we control the population growth, many people will die 20 hunger. Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation. Though laws(法律) have been 21 to control the population growth, in some places 22 is done to carry out the law. We should make people 23 that it is foolish to bring too many children into the world. They should 24 do what they have been doing for many years. We are fighting against the rapid population growth. Yes, the fighting won’t end 25 everyone knows its importance and does something for it. Let’s go on working hard on it together. ( )16.A.that is impossible for B.impossible of C.that is impossible of D.it impossible to ( )17.A.to B.for C.with D.on ( )18.A.known to everybody B.known by everybody C.know to everybody D.know by everybody ( )19.A.If not B.Unless C.Until D.If ( )20.A.of B.about C.from D.out of ( )21.A.pass B.passed C.broken D.past ( )22.A.many B.little C.a lot D.much ( )23.A.to know B.to learn C.know D.learning ( )24.A.not longer B.not more C.no longer D.no more ( )25.A.until B.after C.when D.as Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30 分） (A) Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them. Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people living in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people living in them, and the other homes have five or more. The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to other cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误( F)。 ( )26.The passage is a report. ( )27.35% of homes in Britain have 3 people living in them. ( )28.The families in Britain are large. ( )29.Some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. ( )30.The passage mainly tells us the population in American. (B) Lamu was a 12-year-old Tibetan girl. She wanted to go to Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympics. Only one month ago, Lamu still thought it would be difficult. In the past Tibet had no railroad (铁路). If Lamu took a bus, it would take her a long time to reach Beijing. And a plane ticket would cost lots of money. However, things changed for Lamu. She was able to buy a ticket to the world’s highest railroad. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway had been completed! The 1,142-kilometer railroad runs on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau (高原). Lamu could reach Beijing by train in 48 hours! About 550 kilometers of the railroad are constructed on the frozen earth (冻土). When the frozen earth warms in summer, it can move the track. But Chinese scientists have built a special structure to solve the problem. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been designed with the wild animals in the designers’ minds. It also has special underpasses ( 地 下 通 道 ) for animals like Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) to go through. “The new railroad greatly helps Tibet’s tourism,”said Liu Yueqin, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社科院). As more tourists take trains to Tibet, there are more money for Tibetans. With the money, more kids can go to school. The railroad also makes things less expensive in Tibet. Now one can buy a TV set for about 1,500 yuan. It used to be much higher than that price. When there was no railroad, it had been difficult to send things in and out of Tibet. With the new railroad, shopping can be more convenient (方便的) and faster. ( )31.The special underpasses are _____ to go through. A.only for Tibet’s antelopes B.for Tibet’s tourism C.for animals D.for Tibetans ( )32.Which of the following about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is TRUE? A.It is not the highest railroad in the world. B.It’s the longest railroad in the world. C.Scientists have no way to solve the problem of the frozen earth. D.Wild animals have special underpasses to go through. ( )33.After the new railroad was completed _____. A.everyone could buy a cheaper TV set B.Tibetans can do business in and out of Tibet and develop their tourism C.more and more people could fly to Tibet as soon as possible D.more and more animals would be killed by people ( )34.Before the railroad was finished, _____. A.all Tibetan children could go to school B.the transportation in Tibet was convenient and fast, too C.it was hard for Tibetans to buy and sell things in and out of Tibet D.the Tibetans had never walked out of Tibet ( )35.The best title (标题) of the passage is “_____”. A.Something about a 12-year-old Tibetan Girl B.Reaching Beijing from Tibet by Train in Forty-eight Hours C.High-tech (高科技) Brings the Tibetans Happiness D.The Railway Puts Tibet Closer (C) A very important world problem is the growth of population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 6,500,000,000. That is a great number and we know it quite well. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now, but is the rate (速度) of the growth. It is about 1.63% every year after the number of dead people has been taken away. To give you some ideas of the birth rate, look at the second hand of your watch. Every second, four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You can not speak quickly enough to keep up with the birth rate. The population is growing faster and faster. So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to find food for over 350,000 mouths more. This great growth of population will make a big problem by the year 2010—there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the earth! So this is one of the biggest problems that you are going to meet within your life. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 36.What’s one of the important world problems today according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 37.What is the growth rate of population every year? ________________________________________________ 38.将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 39.From the passage, how many new babies are there to be born in a minute? ________________________________________________ 40.What may be the population of the world by the year 2010? ________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（25 分） Ⅰ.词汇。（10 分） (A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.China has developed a lot because of our country’s one-child p_____. 2.China has the largest p_____ in the world. It’s 1.3 billion. 3.We’ll take m_____ to help you with your English. 4.I’ll be with you in a minute. There are a c_____ of things I have to do first. 5.This is a good shop. It brings us e_____ service. (B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 little, work well in, difficult, be known as, already 6.Kangkang has ________ gone home. 7.The Great Green Wall has ________ controlling sandstorms (沙尘暴). 8.I have some ________ in learning English. 9.He ________ a great scientist. 10.Some parents in ________ developed areas prefer boys to girls. Ⅱ.句型转换。（每空一词）（5 分） 11.I have already seen the film. (改为一般疑问句) Have you _____ the film _____? 12.They have brought us very good news. (改为感叹句) _____ _____ _____ they have brought us! 13.—Have you ever met each other before? (作否定回答) —_____, _____. 14.She’s never late for school. (改为现在完成时) She _____ never _____ late for school. 15.I’ll not go there unless you go with me. (同义句转换) I’ll not go there _____ you _____ go with me. Ⅲ.书面表达。（10 分） 请根据提示写一篇题为 The Population Problem 的短文。（80 词左右） 提示: 1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一； 2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家； 3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）； 4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。 Unit 1 Topic 3 (满分 100 分, 时间 90 分钟) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ Ⅱ.听对话，判断下面句子正（T）误（F）。每段对话读两遍。（5 分） ( )6.Tom used to like eating candy. ( )7.Mike is fat but healthy now. ( )8.Thompson can’t draw pictures. ( )9.Kelly is spreading the message about Project Hope. ( )10.The boy is tired of doing too much homework every day. Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分） ( )11.Who is Van? A.He is a new teacher. B.He is a new student. C.He is Mike’s new friend. ( )12.What is Van good at? A.He is good at drawing. B.He is good at singing. C.He is good at dancing. ( )13.Where does Van come from? A.He comes from a city far away. B.He comes from a town far away. C.He comes from a country far away. ( )14.What does Jim tell Van about one day? A.About how to play football. B.About how to study hard. C.About how to memorize words. ( )15.Why does Jim like Van? A.Because he is very interesting. B.Because he studies hard. C.Because he is friendly. Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读三遍。（5 分） Victor’s Occupation 16._______________________ Departure (出发) Date 17. _______________________ Departure Time 18. _______________________ Ticket Price 19. _______________________ Total Price 20. _______________________ 第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10 分） ( )1.She has _____ this car for nearly ten years. A.buy B.bought C.have D.had ( )2.You can’t trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself. A.look B.see C.find D.study ( )3.—Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as ( )4.The supermarket provides customers _____ plastic bags for free. A.on B.with C.of D.in ( )5.I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food. A.for; to B.for; for C.to; for D.to; to ( )6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life. A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible ( )7.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon. A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to C.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to ( )8.His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980. A.since B.for C.when D.how long ( )9.Project Hope is _____ to help the poor children go to school. A.aim B.aiming C.purpose D.wanting ( )10.She _____ great progress in the past 2 years. A.made B.had mad C.has made D.make Ⅱ.情景交际。（5 分） A: Do you like living in the city or the countryside? B: 11 A: But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living. B: 12 A: Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city. B: 13 I think the city is a wonderful place to live in, because we can go to parties, concerts and operas every day if we like. 14 A: 15 But I like living in a quiet and safe place. A.I don’t think so. B.Maybe you are right. C.I like living in the city. D.Why do you think so? E.We can also have better education in the city than in the countryside. F.What about you? G.It’s very quiet in the village. Ⅲ.完形填空。（10 分） Life in the 21st century will be different from that in the 20th century, because many changes 16 in the new century, 17 what will the changes be? First, the population is growing very fast. There 18 more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be 19 smaller and more useful, and there will be 20 one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 21 in schools. Second, people will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they’ll have more free time for sports, 22 TV and traveling. Traveling will be even cheaper and easier. And more people will go to 23 countries for holidays. Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land 24 new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. Last, work in the future will be 25 , too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem. ( )16.A.take place B.take the place C.will happen D.have taken place ( )17.A.but B.and C.so D.or ( )18.A.will be B.will have C.are D.have ( )19.A.very B.quite C.much D.too ( )20.A.at most B.at least C.more than D.less than ( )21.A.classes B.lessons C.topics D.subjects ( )22.A.watch B.watching C.see D.seeing ( )23.A.another B.the other C.other D.others ( )24.A.build B.builds C.for build D.to build ( )25.A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.the same Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30 分） (A) Each nation has many people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or rest homes. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (割，修剪) their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and some other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )26.In America, it takes most of high school and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or rest homes. ( )27.Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old. ( )28.If a boy has no father, he can get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization called Big Brothers. ( )29.Most of the clubs don’t like to use the high school and college students as volunteers because they’re too young to remember anything. ( )30.If you bring happiness to others, you will feel happy too. (B) It is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. Pollution, too many cars, and crowded streets are just a few of the problems. One way to deal with these problems is city trains. Traveling to different parts of a city by train means fewer cars and buses on our roads, cleaner air and more open streets. In recent years, cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai have all built city train lines. The first city train line in China was built in Beijing. The oldest part of the train line, from Beijing Zhan to Ping Guo Yuan was opened in 1969. Its length was 23.6 kilometers. With the development of the city after 1980, more trains are needed. A new train line was built to help move people around the city center. The 16-kilometer-long “circle line” was finished in 1987. Since that time even more train stations have been built and today the train lines in the city are over 50 kilometers long. For the 2008 Olympic Games, the trains of Beijing was very important. Most of the people who went to watch the different sports games during the Olympic Games traveled by train. ( )31.This passage tells us about _____. A.the problems in big cities B.city trains C.the history of Beijing D.2008 Olympic Games ( )32.How long was the first train line in Beijing? A.About 16 kms. B.About 23 kms. C.About 33 kms. D.About 50 kms. ( )33.In 1977, which of the following places in Beijing could you go to by train? A.Chao Yang Men. B.An Ding Men. C.Che Gong Zhuang. D.He Ping Men. ( )34.When was the 16-kilometer-long “circle line” finished in Beijing? A.In 1969. B.In 1980. C.In 1987. D.In 2008. ( )35.Which of the following is true? A.In 2008, the Beijing train line was nearly 40 years old. B.The larger population a city has, the fewer problems it faces. C.More and more cities are building underground train lines for the 2008 Olympic Games. D.There are 30 stations on the “circle line” in Beijing. (C) In Europe many people died during World WarⅡ. As a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans (孤儿) there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted the orphans to have a home, and to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to raise some money. With the money he built the first SOS Children’s Village at Imst, in Australia. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Children’s Village started. The letters SOS stand for“Save Our Souls (灵魂)”. This means “please help us!” The SOS Children’s Village gives help to orphans. Hermann Gmeiner’s idea of helping orphans soon spread all over the world. By 1983, there were 170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first children’s village have grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Children’s Villages. In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest villages have 40 or 50 houses! From seven to ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks for them and makes a comfortable and happy home for them. Of course, the children don’t spend all their time in the village. They go to school, go out with their friends and also go to town. But the village gives them a home—for the first time in their lives. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36.What do we call a child who has no parents? ________________________________________________ 37.What do the letters “SOS” stand for? ________________________________________________ 38.How many SOS Children’s Villages in the world were there by 1983? ________________________________________________ 39.Can the woman who lives with the orphans do some cooking for the children? ________________________________________________ 40.The children don’t spend all their time in the village, do they? ________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（25 分） Ⅰ.词汇。（10 分） (A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.The government p_____ homeless people with nice homes. 2.Do you know what the p_____ of this passage is? 3.Project Hope is a s_____ service program to help poor students. 4.Some i_____ have changed our life. They make the world become better. 5.As a m_____ of fact, she didn’t know the thing at all. (B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 mention, homeless, at home and abroad, get used to, in need 6.It’s reported that there is a wonderful program to help ________ people return to work. 7.He tried to find out the problems ________ in the article. 8.Project Hope has raised much money from people ________. 9.Sooner or later I think you will ________ working here. 10.A friend ________ is a friend in deed. Ⅱ.英汉互译。（5 分） 11.As a matter of fact, it is a program that helps homeless people. ___________________________________________________________ 12.You shouldn’t leave. You’d better see it for yourself. ___________________________________________________________ 13.她来北京 3 年了。（用 for） ___________________________________________________________ 14.他们力争让流浪儿童重新过上正常的生活。 ___________________________________________________________ 15.大多数人因气候寒冷而生病。 ___________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.书面表达。（10 分） 根据下面提示写一篇 80 词左右的日记。 1.5 月 1 日，星期六，天气晴朗； 2.上午 9 点，我和同学们一起去农村参观，沿途看到许多稻田、树林、工厂、商店和学 校； 3.10 点到 12 点我们参观了 10 户农家，了解到不少农民因种菜和养蚕而致富，有的还买 了彩电，生活比以前好多了。据说有几位美国朋友还要来参观呢！ 4.祝愿他们的生活越来越好。 参考词汇: 养蚕 raise silkworms 听 力 材 料 Unit 1 Topic 1 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1.We have learnt a lot about the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens. 2.Today is Tree Planting Day. 3.Ann used to go to school on foot, but now she goes to school by bike. 4.Rita often searches the Internet for some information. 5.Jane has gone abroad. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6.Have you ever fed the disabled granny? 7.Could you please tell me something about China? 8.Why not go to Mount Tai for the summer holiday? 9.Would you like to help the disabled children? 10.Where have you been? Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答语。每段对话读两遍。 11.W: Maria helped her classmate study English last Sunday. M: Wow, she is helpful. Q: What did Maria do last Sunday? 12.W: By the way, where is Rita? Is she at home? M: Oh, no. She has gone to Beijing with her father. Q: Where is Rita now? 13.W: Though I wanted to travel to America, I helped the disabled granny the whole holiday. M: What a wonderful experience! Q: What did the girl want to do in the holiday? 14.M: Hurry up, Kate. The film will begin in ten minutes. W: OK, I’m coming. Q: What are they going to do? 15.W: Jiangxi’s roads were narrow and dirty fifteen years ago. M: Yes, I know. But they’re wide and clean now. Q: What were the roads like in Jiangxi fifteen years ago? Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读三遍。 Sally has changed a lot. At school she used to be lazy, but now she works very hard. She is one of the top students in our class. She used to hate English, but now she is very good at it. She used to have long hair, but now her hair is short. As for sport, she used to play ping-pong, but now she is on the soccer team. As for her hobby, she used to like collecting stamps, but now she likes to collect coins. Topic 2 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1.It is difficult for so many people to find a job in China. 2.Why not go and spend your holiday climbing mountains with us? 3.It’s a photo of Jim’s family. He is the only child in the family. 4.China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. 5.There are many supermarkets and shopping centers in Guangzhou. Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每段对话读两遍。 6.M:Have you ever been to Beijing? I’m going there next week. W:Yes, I went there and visited the Summer Palace last month. Q:Who was in Beijing last month? 7.M:What about the population of India? W:Its population is just smaller than that of China. And it has the second largest population in the world. Q:Which country has the largest population in the world? 8.M:What is the population of your country? W:There are about 1.3 billion people in China. It has one fifth of the world’s population. Q:What percent of the world’s population does China have? 9.W:It’s said that the population of some developed countries is decreasing. M:Yes. But only a few countries. Q:What are they talking about? 10.M:I’m sorry. I’m late again because of the bad traffic. W:It doesn’t matter, Kangkang. But you’d better come earlier next time. Q:Why is Kangkang late again? Ⅲ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。 I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It has a long history and many beautiful buildings. The Chinese people are hard-working. We have many big shopping centers and supermarkets. Our public transportation is excellent. Both students and workers have to study and work very hard because of the serious challenge in society. And even though we have made a lot of progress, we still have big pollution problems in the city. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Now, in this part of the program, we try to put people in contact with their old school friends. So, if you remember any of these people and want to see them again, listen carefully. Right now the first person this morning is Elise Crum. That’s spelt as E-L-I-S-E C-R-U-M and I’ll give you her telephone number in a minute or so. Elise said she was in Read Park School in South London for six happy years, and she wanted to meet all her old friends again. She started at the school in 1985 and she was very sorry when she left to get a job in 1991. So, if you were at Read Park School between those years, please phone her. She is waiting to hear from you and her telephone number is 675-2894. I’m sure you’ll have a lot to talk about. Topic 3 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1.Mother is cooking while he is watching TV. 2.When I was a child, I often saw films with my friends. 3.The students in Class 4 will go to the city parks to do some cleaning tomorrow. 4.Every country has homeless people. 5.The Red Cross has helped many people in need. Ⅱ.听对话，判断下面句子正（T）误（F）。每段对话读两遍。 6.W:Tom, do you like eating candy? M:Yes, I do. But I didn’t like it in the past. 7.W:Mike used to be fat, didn’t he? M:Yes, he did. But now he is thin and healthy. 8.M:Thompson is only four years old, but he can draw beautiful pictures. W:Really? 9.M:Look! What’s Kelly doing over there? W:He is helping spread the message about Project Hope. 10.W:What’s your biggest problem? M:Well, I have too much homework to do every day. Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Van is Jim’s new friend at school. Van comes from a country far away. He doesn’t talk like the other children in the school. But he can do well in numbers and drawing. The teacher asks Jim to help him. Van sits next to Jim and his friends. They are helping him now. Jim shows Van how to play football. Then Jim shows him something and says the words. Van tries to say them. Van has learned many new words. He wants to learn how to read. Van is happy because Jim and his friends are helping him. Jim likes Van because Van studies very hard. Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读三遍。 Victor was a manager of a famous company. He was going to Beijing for a meeting. The meeting would start on February 12th. But when he phoned the booking office for a ticket, he was told there were only flights to Beijing on 11th. One was at 11:20 in the morning and the other was at 3:30 in the afternoon. Victor couldn’t leave until 2:10, so he could only take the 3:30 flight. The flight number was CHN 270. He had to pay 750 yuan plus another 50 yuan for the airport construction fee. 参考答案及解析 Unit 1 Topic 1 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C Ⅱ.6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A Ⅲ.11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.C Ⅳ.16.lazy 17.long 18.short 19.soccer 20.stamps 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.C 本题考查 have gone to 和 have been to 的区别。前者意为“去了某地”，说话时人还 没回来；而后者意为“到过某地”，说话时人已经回来了。Maria 和 Kangkang 不在 说话地，故选 C。 2.B 本题考查 thanks to 固定搭配。其意为“幸亏，由于”，后接名词或名词短语；而 thank you for+n./doing 用于向对方表示感谢。 3.B progress 为不可数名词。故选 B。 4.C 本题考查 have been to 的用法。根据答语可知她没有去过北京。故选 C。 5.C 本题考查 happen 的完成时态。因句中有短语 in recent years，谓语动词用完成时态， 又因 what 作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故选 C。 6.A 本题考查 spend … (in) doing sth.词组的用法，故选 A。 7.D 本题考查 feel sorry for sth. 意为“对……表示遗憾”。 8.A 本题考查 so ... that ... 的用法。not ... until 表示“直到……”；not ... but 表示“不 是……而是……”；so … that … 表示“太……以至于”。太穷了而不能买电视机， 故选 A。 9.C 从句意“尽管我女儿只有十岁，却知道很多。”可知应选 though。故选 C。 10.A 本题主要考查现在完成时与一般过去式的用法。五分钟前见过，应用过去式，故 选 A。 Ⅱ.11.C 12.E 13.F 14.G 15.B Ⅲ.16.C 根据下句 One of the students wrote …得知。 17.A 表示多长时间之后用时间接 later, after 后接时间。 18.B search 查询；find out 指经过访问、调查等途径努力去弄明白；look after 照看、照 顾；see 作动词，有“看到，理解”的意思，但与本文语境不符。 19.C 作为医生、老师或科学家而成功，在职业前用 as。 20.C be glad 高兴；be angry 生气；be surprised 惊讶；be worried 担心、焦虑。根据情境 应选 C。 21.B make sb. + adj. 根据短文语境应选 B。 22.D already 用于完成时态，too 用于句末时表示也，even 用于加强语气，still 表示客观 仍存在。根据上下文， 老师仍然住在这里。应选 D。 23.A 从句 what she had done to … 在句中作间接宾语，指她（这位老师）过去对孩子们曾 做过什么来把他们带出贫民窟的。应选 A。 24.D change sb. into … 意思是“把某人改变成为……”，应选 D。 25.B 从 began to shine and said with a sweet smile 中，可知眼睛放光。应选 B。 Ⅳ.（A） 26.B 由常识可知孟子生活于 2000 多年前。 27.D 从下文母子对话得知，孟母是在用实际行动教育孟子，所以此时孟子应是惊讶地 看着母亲剪掉了布。 28.B “子不学，断机杼。”是教训孟子。 29.his father died when Mencius was a child 30.sad 根据故事可以看出，孟母感到很难过。 （B） 31.C 由 They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe of Henan two years ago. 可知选 C。 32.C 由 Every day ... and rides 20 minutes to school. 可知选 C。 33.B 由 It usually takes her at least one hour to do it every day. 可知选 B。 34.B 本文没有提到 SARS 和让她父母更健康，她想帮助患 AIDS 的孩子们而不 是贫困的孩子们。由 Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor ... They need my help. 可知 选 B。 35.B A、B 两选项中 B 项与本文内容最符合，C、D 两选项与本文关系不大。 （C） 36.D 由 Every four years ... 可知选 D。 37.B 文章中第二段可以看出，北京是在 2008 年举办的奥运会。 38.C 由 In Beijing we built a new Olympic village with … 可知选 C。 39.D 由 Some people laughed, jumped and shouted. 可知选 D。 40.C 由“One World, One Dream”is our slogan for the 29th Olympics. 可知选 C。 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ.（A）1.already 2.education 3.Though/Although 4.considering 5.developed （B）6.progress 7.rapid 8.succeed 9.composition 10.describe Ⅱ.11.keep in touch with 12.gone swimming 13.made, progress 14.Though/Although, to 15.In order to Ⅲ.参考范文: Changes in Our Hometown In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, there used to be old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard. People went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. The river is clean and the water is clear. There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car. I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. But I think it’s still important to remember the past. It tells that we should cherish the present life. Topic 2 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ.1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D Ⅱ.6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C Ⅲ.11.hard-working 12.supermarkets 13.excellent 14.challenge 15.even though Ⅳ.16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.D 此句为 so 引导的完全倒装句。其含义为“A 如此，B 也如此。”其结构是 so+be/助 动词/情态动词+主语。本句为完成时态，其助动词是 have。故选 D。 2.A 此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为 population 是不可数名 词，所以用 that 代替。如果是复数名词则要用 those 来代替。 3.B 问人口的多少用 what 而不用 how many。本题问的是 2005 年的人口，故为过去时态。 4.C 分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子，序数词在后表示分母；当分子大于 1 时，表 示分母的序数词要加 s。 5.A 本题考查反义疑问句反问部分的时态与人称的单复数要与陈述部分一致的用法。 6.C 本题考查 increase 的现在分词作定语的情况，表示“正在增长的”。increased 是它 的过去分词也可作定语，但表示的是“已增长过的”。 7.A already“已经”，常用于完成时态肯定句中；yet“已经”，常用于完成时态的疑问句 和否定句中；still“仍，还”；once“一旦……”根据题意选择 A。 8.B 此题考查不及物动词 happen 和 take place 的用法, 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 根据题中 changes 是复数，答句用完成时态。故选 B。 9.C in order to 和 because of 后面不能接从句，unless 不符合题意。故选 C，用 because。 10.C 上句为否定情况，应用 neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示“我也未参观过造纸厂”。 Ⅱ. 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.G 15.F Ⅲ. 16.D 本句中要用 it 来作 think 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式短语，即主语+ 谓语+it+adj.+to do sth. 的形式。 17.C 本句考查 agree with sb. 这一结构。 18.A 本句中 make it known to 是较为正式的习惯用语，表示把某事向……公布或发表。 19.B 根据题意本句是条件状语从句，所以排除时间状语从句引导词 C 项。unless“除 非，如果不”，if 不合题意，if not 不能引导从句。故选 B。 20.A 本句考查 die of+n. 短语，意思是“死于……”，故选 A。 21.B 本句指法律被通过，动词选用 pass，又是被动语态用 be+过去分词，故选 B。 22.B 本句中谓语动词是单数并与上句呈对比关系，所以排除 A、C、D，应选 B 项。 23.C 本句考查 make sb. do sth. 这一结构。 24.C 表示“不再”有两种结构，一种是 not … any longer/any more，另一种是 no longer/more，此处应考虑第二种结构，而 no longer 表示时间上的“不再”，no more 表示频率上的“不再”。根据题意，应指的是时间上的“不再”。 25.A 本句考查 not … until 这一结构。 Ⅳ.（A） 26.T 本文是一篇报道。 27.F 根据 and another 17% have three people. 可知本句错误。 28.F 根据 The families in Britain are small. 可知本句不正确。 29.T 本文原句。 30.F 本文主要告诉我们的是英国家庭的人口结构问题而不是美国的人口问题。 （B） 31.C 由文中 It also has special underpasses for animals … 可知选 C。 32.D 由 It also has special underpasses ... to go through. 可知选 D。 33.B 根据本文的后四段文字，可知选 B。 34.C 由 Without the railroad, it has been difficult to send things in and out of Tibet. 可知选 C。 35.D A、C 两项没有直接提到铁路，所以排除。B 项内容只是本文围绕中心而提到的 一个内容，作为题目表达不全面，所以排除。 （C） 36.The growth of population on the earth. 37.It is about 1.63% every year after the number of dead people has been taken away. 38.重要的问题并不在于世界上现在有多少人口，而是在于人口增长的速度。 39.Two hundred and forty. 40.Seven billion. 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ.（A）1.policy 2.population 3.measures 4.couple 5.excellent （B）6.already 7.worked well in 8.difficulties 9.is known as 10.less Ⅱ.11.seen, yet 12.What good news 13.No, never 14.has, been 15.if, don’t Ⅲ.参考范文: The Population Problem The population is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. It’s about one fifth of the world’s population. A large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the whole nation. It has become a serious problem. In many less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. As a result, many girls can’t go to school. I think we should do something to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling China’s population. Topic 3 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B Ⅱ.6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.T Ⅲ.11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B Ⅳ.16.manager 17.February 11th 18.3:30 p.m. 19.750 yuan 20.800 yuan 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.D buy (bought) 是非延续性动词，不能用表示时间段的完成时，它要换成相应的延续 性动词。 2.B see for your self 意为“亲自看，亲自了解”。故选 B。 3.A 本题主要考查 once 的用法。表示“一旦……就……”，故选 A。 4.B 本题考查词组 provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物。故选 B。 5.A 本题考查强调句型结构 It is +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. 和词组 be good for sb. to do sth. 的运用。故选 A。 6.C 根据句意及句型结构可知，此处需要的是形容词。A 是副词，B、D 词意不符。 7.C used to be“过去常常是”，get used to“习惯于……”。 8.A since“自从……以来”，主句是现在完成时态，从句是 since 引导的时间状语从句。 9.B aim to do sth. 意为“目的是，立求达到”，又因前有 be 动词，因此用-ing 形式。故 选 B。 10.C in the past 2 years 为介词短语做时间状语，通常与现在完成时连用，故选 C。 Ⅱ. 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.E 15.B Ⅲ. 16.C 表示将要发生的变化，用将来时，故选 C。 17.B 此句用 and 表示顺承。故选 B。 18.A 根据本句的并列句 and most of them will live longer than before 推断本句也是将来 时态，there be 的将来表现为“there will be”形式。故选 A。 19.C 在比较级前常用 much, even, a lot 等来加强语气，此句是用 much 来加强比较级语 气的。表示“计算机将会小得多而且更有用”。故选 C。 20.B 本题考查 at least 这个短语，表示“至少”。故选 B。 21.D 计算机的学习是一门学科的学习，而不是话题或是课程的学习，subject 指学科， classes 和 lessons 指课程。故选 D。 22.B 介词 for 后加动名词短语，watching TV 构成介词短语在本句中作目的状语。故选 B。 23.C another 限定修饰单数名词, the other 用于 one … the other 句式中，表示“一个…… 另一个……”，others 相当于 other countries 而本句中空后有 countries。故选 C。 24.D 本题用不定式来作目的状语。故选 D。 25.C 根据题意: 未来的工作也将是不同的。故选 C。 Ⅳ.（A） 26.F 由文章第一段 … some high school and college students … or rest homes. 可知此句 话错误。 27.F 由 Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people... mow their lawns. 可 知此句话错误。 28.T 由 For boys who no longer … from their fathers. 可知此句话正确。 29.F 由 Most of these clubs use a lot of high school ... young boys and girls. 可知此句话错 误。 30.T 由文章最后一句话可知此句话正确。 （B） 31.B 由全文内容来看，讲述的都是有关城市中火车的话题。 32.B 由 Its length was 23.6 kilometers. 可知选 B。 33.D 由 The oldest part of the train line, from Beijing Zhan to Ping Guo Yuan was opened in 1969. 以及文中的图表可知选 D。 34.C 由 The 16-kilometer-long“circle line”was finished in 1987. 可知选 C。 35.A 用排除法可知 B 项与文中内容 It is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. 可知 B 项错误。文中只是讲述北京市内火车的情况，因此可排除 C 项。从图示中可查出北京环线内的具体站数应为 19，故 D 项排除。 （C） 36.We call him an orphan. 37.They stand for “Save Our Souls”. 38.There were 170. 39.Yes, she can. 40.No, they don’t. 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ.（A）1.provides 2.purpose 3.social 4.inventions 5.matter （B）6.homeless 7.mentioned 8.at home and abroad 9.get used to 10.in need Ⅱ.11.实际上，它是一个帮助无家可归的人的组织。 12.你不该离开，最好亲自看看。 13.She has been in Beijing for three years. 14.They aim to make homeless children return to a normal life. 15.Most people are sick because of the cold weather. Ⅲ.参考范文: May 1st, Saturday Sunny At nine in the morning, I went to the countryside with my classmates. On the way we saw many rice fields and woods on both sides of the road. Farmers have built factories, shops and schools in many villages. Between ten and twelve we visited ten families. Many farmers who grew vegetables and raised silkworms became rich. Some families have bought color TV. Their life is much better than before. It’s said that some American friends would come to visit their village, too. I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.