人教新目标Go For It! 八年级下册 Have you read Treasure Island单元课件

Do you like reading books? Have you ever heard of these books? Have you heard of these books? Alice in Wonderland Little Women Have you heard of these books? Treasure Island Have you heard of these books? Oliver Twist Have you heard of these books? Robinson Crusoe Have you heard of these books? Tom Sawyer Have you heard of these books? What do you think of them? ---Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? ---Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t Have you read them? Make conversations. Have you heard of these books? Check (√) the ones you know. ____ Alice in Wonderland ____ Little Women ____ Treasure Island ____ Oliver Twist ____ Robinson Crusoe ____ Tom Sawyer 《鲁滨逊漂流记》 (Robinson Crusoe, 1979) 是英国小说家丹尼尔·笛福 (Daniel Defoe, 1660-1731)的代表作， 故事取材于英格兰水手赛尔科克被弃 荒岛数年的经历，描写了主人公鲁滨 逊在荒岛上生活二十八年的经历，歌 颂了劳动，礼赞了人对自然的斗争。 《金银岛》是史蒂文森所有作品 中流传最广的代表作，其故事情 节起源于作者所画的一幅地图。 小说描写了敢作敢为、机智活泼 的少年吉姆·霍金斯发现寻宝图的 过程以及他如何智斗海盗，历经 千辛万苦，终于找到宝藏，胜利 而归的惊险故事。 Alice in Wonderland 是英国作家查尔斯·路德维希·道奇 森以笔名路易斯·卡罗尔于1865年 出版的儿童文学作品。故事叙述 一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩从兔子洞 进入一处神奇国度，遇到许多会 讲话的生物以及像人一般活动的 纸牌，最后发现原来是一场梦。 《小妇人》由美国作家露易莎·梅·奥尔科特所著，一部以美国南北战 争为背景，以19世纪美国新英格兰地区的一个普通家庭四个姐妹之间 的生活琐事为蓝本的带有自传色彩的家庭伦理小说。这部小说以家庭 生活为描写对象，以家庭成员的感情纠葛为线 索，描写了马奇一家的天伦之爱。马奇家的四 姐妹中，无论是为了爱情甘于贫困的梅格，还 是通过自己奋斗成为作家的乔，以及坦然面对 死亡的贝思和以扶弱为己任的艾美，虽然她们 的理想和命运都不尽相同，但是她们都具有自 强自立的共同特点。描写了她们对家庭的眷恋； 对爱的忠诚以及对亲情的渴望。 《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于 1838年出版的写实小说。以雾都伦 敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的 身世及遭遇，主人公奥利弗在孤儿 院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难， 误入贼窝，又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为 伍，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人 的帮助下，查明身世并获得了幸福。 《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国小说家马克·吐温1876年发表的代表作品， 小说的故事发生在19世纪上半叶美国密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上。 主人公汤姆·索亚天真活泼、敢于探险、追求自由、不堪忍受束缚个性、 枯燥乏味的生活，幻想干一番英雄事业。小 说的时代在南北战争前，写的虽是圣彼得堡小镇， 但该镇某种程度上可以说是当时美国社会的缩影。 小说通过主人公的冒险经历，对美国虚伪庸俗的 社会习俗、伪善的宗教仪式和刻板陈腐的学校教 育进行了讽刺和批判，以欢快的笔调描写了少年 儿童自由活泼的心灵。 Listen and complete the chart. Book title Name Have they read it? What do they think of it? Nick Judy Sandy Alan Kate Harry NoTreasure Island Robinson Crusoe Little Women Yes No Yes Yes No — It’s really exciting. — It’s wonderful. It’s fantastic. — Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a. A: Have you read Little Women yet? B: No, I haven’t. Have you? A: Yes, I have already read it. B: What’s it like? A: It’s fantastic. A: Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? B: No, I haven’t. Have you? A: Yes, I’ve already read it. B: How is it? A: It’s wonderful. A: Have you read Oliver Twist yet? B: Oh, no. I’ve not read it yet. What about you? A: Well, I’ve already read it. B: What do you think of it? A: It’s fantastic. A: Have you read … yet? B: No, I haven’t. Have you? / What about you? A: Yes, I have already read it. B: What’s it like? / What do you think of it?/ How is it? A: It’s … ---Have you read Robinson Crusoe yet? ---Yes, I have. ---What do you think of it? ---I think it’s fantastic. already 一般用于肯定句， 用于疑问句时表示 惊讶，出乎意料。 常放于句中，实义动词之前， 助动词之后。 yet 一般用于否定句或 疑问句。 常放在句尾，not yet常用在答 语中，意为“尚未；还没有”。 yet常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句的句末。 用于疑问句中时，意为“已经”；用于否定句中时，意 为“还”。 Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names. 1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina 2. Oliver Twist Mark / Tina 3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina 4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina Listen again and write T for true and F for false. 1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. 3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. 4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. F T T F Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books. A: Has Tina read Treasure Island? B: Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. A: What’s it about? B: It’s about … A: Has Tina read Tom Sawyer yet ? B: Yes, she has. A: What’s it about? B: It’s about a boy who lives in the United Stated. Many exciting things happen to him. Read again and answer the questions. 1. Which books have Amy and Steve chosen to write about? 2. Has Steve finished reading his book yet? What’s the book about? What does he think of the book? Amy chose Treasure Island and Steve chose Little Women. Steve finished reading his book. It is about four sisters growing up. He thought it really good. 3. Has Amy finished reading her book yet? How many pages has she already read? What’s it like? 4. When do they have to hand in the book report? Amy hasn’t finished reading her book yet. She has read 24 pages. She thinks it looks interesting. They have to hand in the book report in two weeks. 1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. full of 满是…的；(有)大量的 The past year was full of troubles. 过去的一年充满着困难。 The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers. 这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。 treasure n. 珠宝，财富 The library has many art treasures. 这家图书馆收藏了很多艺术珍品。 Reading is the key to the treasure house of ideas. 读书是打开知识宝库的钥匙。 He went to the island looking for treasure. 他到小岛上去寻找宝藏。 treasure表示“珠宝，财富”是不可数名词；表示“珍品、 宝物”是可数名词 2. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? 这里的 see 表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发 现(信息或事实)”，作这种用法时，see常接how, what, when等 引导的宾语从句。 He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong. 他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。 First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works. 首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。 If you watch carefully, you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察，你就会看出如何做此事了。 3. You should hurry up. hurry up 赶快；(急忙)做某事 Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time. 快些，否则我们不能按时赶到火车站了。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 hurry n. 仓促；匆匆忙忙 be in a hurry to do sth. 着急做某事 Why are you in such a hurry to leave? 你干嘛这么着急要走？ He is in such a hurry to get out that door that he forgets his umbrella completely. 他匆忙地出门，完全把带伞的事抛到脑后了。 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1．There is an interesting article on p 19 in the magazine. 2．The man hid all the _________(珠宝) in his garden at night. 3．After a long trip, we arrived at a small ________(岛)． 4．Jim got up early and then ____________(匆忙) off. 5．The writer _________(选择) the job as a reporter to travel the world. page treasure island hurried chose 6．Jack has breakfast ____________and goes to school. 7．Little Women and Tom Sawyer are both _________．You can choose either of them to read. 8．He hasn't finished ____________Harry Potter yet. 9．So many kinds of books! I can't decide which __________． 10．Come on, Jane.The next bus is _______in five minutes. quickly classics reading to buy due 14．赶快，不然的话你就会错过那趟公共汽车。 _______________,or you'll miss the bus. 15．爸爸将在两天后回来。 My father will come back ___________days. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 11．你今天必须完成至少一半的工作。 You must finish ___________half of the work today. 12．你能告诉我在哪里能买到那本书吗？ Could you tell me _______________________the book? 13．这本书如此好以至于她爱不释手。 This book was so great that she couldn't ___________________． at least where to buy put it down Hurry up in two 1. Do the other exercises. Have you read Robinson Crusoe? If you have, what do you know about this story? Who is the main character? How does the story begin? What happened next? 《鲁滨逊漂流记》由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著。它是一部家喻户 晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的 经历启发写成的。 《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学名著。它表 现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把 虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说 主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。 小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经 过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒 岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运 及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。 Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions. 1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday? He waits for another ship. Because he meets him on a Friday. What do you think about Robinson Crusoe? Can you imagine his life on the island? What could he do to protect himself? Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings. 1. You can use these to shoot things: ________ 2. Something you use to travel in the sea:________ 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea:________ guns ship island 4. You can use these to cut things:________ 5. Signs left behind by someone or something:________ knives marks Correct the sentences. 1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Friday made a small boat. 3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. nothing Crusoe after he found the ship 4. Robinson used the ship to build his house. 5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach. 6. Robinson tried to kill the two men. cut down trees Robinson Some cannibals 1. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与 but连用。 Although he is young, he works hard. 他年龄小，但是工作很努力。 though, although, even though均可表示“虽然，尽管”之意。 although 引导的从句，常指实际发生的事情，而不是假象、设想。与 though在意义上相似，但文体上是比较正式用词，语气比though强。 even though（＝even if），意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 though也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；even though有退一步设 想的意味，与although 、though不同。even though引导的句子所说的 则不一定是事实。 He will not tell the secret even though (even if) he knows it. 即使他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。 He will not tell the secret although / though he knows it. 他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。 2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. another adj. 又一的；再一的 Just at that time, another man came in. 就在那个时候，又有一个人进来了。 another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面， 意为“还；再；又”。 We need another three men to help do the work. another, the other这二者都可表示“另外一个的”。 其区别是： another指特定的某人或某物之外的“任何一个”，用 于三者以上； the other指两个人或两样事物中的“另一 个”。 Have another piece of cake.再吃一块饼吧。 Both my uncles are abroad, one in Paris and the other in New York. 我的两个叔叔都在国外，一个在巴黎另一个在纽约。 I don't like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me ______ one? A. the other B. others C. another D. the others I have two cats. One is black, and ______ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other C D 3. How long have they been here? how long “多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要 求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 How long have you had the book? 你买这本书多久了？ see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动 作正在进行。 Mary saw him cleaning the classroom when she passed there. 玛丽经过那儿的时候看见他正在打扫教室。 4. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。 Mary saw him clean the classroom yesterday. 玛丽昨天看见他打扫教室了。 5. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. run towards 朝…跑 He ran towards the station. 他朝火车站跑去。 towards prep. 朝；向；对着 He walked towards the first taxi on the rank. 他朝着停车处的第一辆出租车走去。 6. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. name v. 命名；给……取名 name + sb. + 名字 给某人取名为…… Lucy named her little son David. 露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1．As soon as I saw Alan, I ran t him to ask for help. 2．Finally, the policeman shot at the criminal with his g ． 3．The _________(船) had to wait for the rainstorm to die down. 4．Some children are playing volleyball on the ___________(沙滩)． 5．Tigers and lions live on ________(陆地) while fish live in water. towards gun ship beach land 二、单项选择。 6．—Will you go to the cinema, Mary? —No, I'm afraid not. Because I ______ my ticket. A．lose B．am losing C．lost D． have lost 7．—What ______ things do you know? —Sorry, I know only a little about it.You may ask someone_____. A．other；other B．other；else C．else；else D．else；other D B 8．You can use an eraser to clean the ____ on the page. A．bamboo   B．mark C．stress D．report 9．Lisa hasn't ____ her parents for a long time. She can't wait ________ them. A．saw；see B．seen；saw C．saw；saw D．seen；to see B D 10. —How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy? —It's so exciting that I ____ it twice. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．had read B 14．永远不要放弃梦想，努力学习并等待时机。 Don't _________ dreams forever, study hard and ___________ chances. 15．你最好明天把你的新电脑带回来。 You'd better _________your new computer _________tomorrow. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 11．遮阴之树不可砍。 Do not _____________the tree that gives you shade. 12．你在这个城市还认识谁？ ______________do you know in the city? 13．当我遇见他们时，他们正在等公共汽车。 They __________________________a bus when I met them. cut down Who else were waiting for give up wait for bring back 1. Do the other exercises. Read the following sentences we have seen. Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. Have you decided which book to write about yet? Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. The Present Perfect with already, yet 1. Have you watered the plants yet? Yes, I have already watered them. 2. Have you finished your homework yet? Yes, I have already finished it. 3. Have you found your bike yet? Yes, I have already found it. 现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的 影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或 保存的状态。 ●现在完成时的构成: 现在完成时是由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词 ”构成。助动词要和主语的人称、数保持一致。 一般疑问句： have / has … ? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. have breakfast I’m not hungry now moved here in 2004 I still live here nowpast 现在完成时态可用于表达刚刚做完某事或已经做完某事， 常见的标志词有already, yet等。下面我们一起看看这几个 词的用法: (1) already意为 “已经”，常放在have / has和动词之间， 通常用于肯定句中。如: They have already arrived at the hospital. 他们已经到达医院了。 already也可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示 惊异，此时常放在句末。 (2) yet多用于否定句中，意为“还(没) ”；也常用于疑 问句中，意为“现在，已经”。如: The sun has not risen yet. 太阳还没有升起。 Has the man finished the work yet? 这个男人做完工作了吗? 1. Don’t worry about him. He has ________ arrived at home safely. 2. Have you told him the news ______? 3. I have ____________ eaten some rice. Now I am full. yet already already yet already Practice Complete the sentences with the words in the box. ( ) Have you finished your homework _______? —No, not ____. A. yet, already B. yet, yet C. already, yet D. already, already 分析：此题应该选用B项。前面为疑问句，后面是否定回答， 故两处空格均应该用yet 。 B ( ) --- Has Jim ____ cleaned his bedroom? --- Yes, he has cleaned it ________. A. just, yet B. already, just C. just, already D. / , already 分析：此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句，一般不用 just / already提问，故A、B、C项都是错误的，后面是肯定结构， 故应该用already。 D ( ) Jim, have you had your lunch ______ ? It’s only 10:30 in the morning . A. yet B. just now C. just D. already 分析：此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句，但是从“It’s only 10:30 in the morning .”中可以看出问话人非常惊讶，故应该 用already连接。 D 一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同 规则变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如： pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如： like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如： study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied 4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母， 再加-ed。如： stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped 不规则变化： 5. 以不变应万变。如： let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read 6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如： feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept 7. 结尾的字母d变t。如： lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent 8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如： buy → bought → bought; bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught • 现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现 在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动 作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去 的时间状语连用（如：in 1990，last Sunday 等）。 • 一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和 现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可 以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了） Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了） Who hasn’t handed in his paper? （强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争） Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations. 1. A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thanks. __________________________. (just / drink some tea) 2. A: I heard you lost your key. __________________________? (find) B: No, not yet. I’ve just drunk some tea Have you found it yet? 3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B: __________________________. (already / leave) A: When _________________? (leave) B: This morning. Tom/He has already left did he leave 4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight? B: No. _______________________________. (already/see the film) 5. A: What do your parents think about our plan? B: I ________________________________. (not / tell them / yet)have not/haven’t told them yet She has already seen the film Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Sally ______ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ______ already _________ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _______ (be) like in 50 years. loves has read will be She __________ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and ___________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she _____________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them! finished will write has not read A: What books have you already read? B: I have already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter. A: What do you think of them? B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring. Complete the chart with information about you and a friend. You Your friend Comments Books I have already read Movies I have already seen Songs I have already heard A: What things have you already done this week? B: I have already … A: What things haven’t you done this week? B: Well, I haven’t … How about you? A: I have … 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．They __________(go) to the library an hour ago. Have they ____________(finish) cleaning it? 2．—__________you __________(see) the new film yet? —No, I'm going to see it tomorrow. 3．I ___________(hear) from Alan last week. I have already __________(write) back to him. 4．Jim ____________(not come) back yet.His mom is still waiting for him. 5．We have _________(tell) her the bad news.She must be very sad now. went finished Have seen heard written hasn't come told ( ) —Why was he late for school yesterday? —He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____. A. was, leaving B. has, left C. would, leave D. had, left D 二、选择题 ( ) —When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet. —Let’s make it now. A. is decided B. doesn’t decide C. has not been decided D. has decided C ( ) I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ________ yet. A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened D ( ) —Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me? —Thank you. But I _____it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see B ( ) —Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open C ( ) — Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I _______ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been A ( ) —China develops so fast. —That’s true. It ______ a lot already. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed D ( ) Our country ______the sixth population census (人口普查) already. A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes B ( ) —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me? —No, I won’t. I ______ already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see B (2017·安徽) I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed (2017·四川南充) --Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. --No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go D A ( ) I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2015杭州） A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be ( ) －Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they? －No. They _____ to London on business. （2015江西） A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go C A 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1．Kate has already tried Chinese food.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定 回答) —__________Kate __________Chinese food___________? —Yes，____________． 2．They have already planted some trees on the hill.(改为否定句) They _____________planted any trees on the hill __________． Has tried yet she has haven't yet 3．Tom has read the book three times.(对画线部分提问) ____________________times has Tom read the book? 4．I have already finished reading Journey to he West．(对画线部分 提问) ________________________________reading yet? 5．Did you visit the zoo？(用现在完成时改写句子) _____________________the zoo____________? How many What have you finished Have you visited yet 1. Do the other exercises. Read the sentences below about music. Do you agree or disagree? o Music means a lot to human beings. o Music is fun and for your spirit. o Without music, life is a journey through a desert. Do you like music? How does music make you feel? Can you name any music style? Rap Hip-hop Jazz Punkcountry music rock PopR&Bclassical music What kind of music do you like better, Chinese or Western, classical or modern? Why? Orchestra Who is your favorite singer or musician? Why do you like him or her? I like … because … The Beatles I like … because … Justin Bieber Taylor Swift Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion. _______ The Toms must be popular. _______ The Toms play pop music. _______ The Toms’ music sounds more like rock. _______ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up. D D A D Listen again and take notes. Band name Country Number of people in the band Kind of music The Toms the United States Five Pop, but sounds more like rock Why Alex and Dave like to listen to this band Alex: Dave: Their music is loud and full of energy. He feels excited when he listens to their music. He thinks that listening to their music every morning will wake him up and make him happy for the rest of the day. Do you like music? Why? Which band do you like best? 狮子合唱团 五月天 Beyond Maroon 5 The Beatles Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How does the music make them feel? What kind of music? Why do they listen to it? How does it make them feel? Friend 1 Friend 2 Friend 3 A: Do you like music? B: Yes. I do. A: What kind of music do you often listen to? B: I often listen to … A: Oh. Why do you listen to it? B: Because it … … 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．That song is very ______________(受欢迎的)with young people. 2．Jay Chou is my favorite_________ (流行音乐) star. 3．The _____________(数目) of the teachers in our school is 288. 4．She became interested in the new ___________(乐队)． 5．Alice thinks _________(摇滚乐) is too noisy.She doesn't like it. popular pop number band rock 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．Don't ________(awake) up Tom.He stayed up to write a report till 2 o'clock last night. 7．I think it is a good way _________(solve) the math problem. 8．Rock music makes many young people ______(feel) excited. 9．I ______(tell) him about it two days ago, but he _______________ (not decide) what to do yet. 10．I __________(read) the book before.I don't want to read it again. wake to solve feel told hasn't decided have read 三、单项选择。 11．Doing eye exercises ____ one of the usual ways to protect our eyes. A．is B．are C．were D．Been 12．—Excuse me, whose book is this? —It ____ be John's.It has his name on it. A．must B．can C．need D．may A A 13．Bears ____ in the spring after a winter of hibernation(冬眠)． A．get up B．get back C．wake up D．give up 14．The child is crying. Please do something to make him ____． A．stop to cry   B．stop crying   C．to stop crying 15．In our city there ____ a number of cars and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A．are；is    B．have；is     C．is；are C B A 四、阅读理解。(南充中考改编) “Without music, life would be a mistake，” famous German philosopher(哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago.Music is a big part of our lives.But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算)． For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇) over 1，000 teachers.Among them,_10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times.In fact, this is not just a problem in the US.In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history.That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested.Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial(有益的) in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together.It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program.For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码) them in their brains.They also use their fingers to make sounds.You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well.You can see that many scientists are good at playing music Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 16. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____． A．students in the US weren't interested in music B．they were too difficult to learn C．there weren't enough music teachers in the US D．the schools wanted to control budgets D 17. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)？____ A．Public schools. B．Fired teachers. C．Parents in Chicago. D．Students in Chicago. B 18. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？____ A．Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music. B．Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds. C．Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. D．Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. A 19. What's the writer's opinion according to this passage？____ A．Music is as simple as it looks. B．Music classes should be cut in some schools. C．Music is a big part of our lives. D．Music isn't a very important life skill for us. C 1. Do the other exercises. Do you like country music? Who is your favourite singer or band? Why? Carrie Underwood Taylor Swift Discuss the questions with a partner. 1. Do you have a favorite singer or band? 2. Do you have a favorite song? 3. What facts do you know about your favorite singer, band or song? Michael Jackson Avril Lavigne Taylor Swift Garth Brooks A: Do you have a favorite singer? B: Yes, my favorite singer is Avril Lavigne. A: Where does she come from? B: She comes from Canada. And she is a famous pop singer. A: Why do you like listening to her songs? B: Because they make me feel excited. Read the passage and complete the fact sheet. Country Music Fact Sheet Where it is from: _________________ What kind of music it is:_____________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ southern states of America a traditional kind of music about belonging to a group, people being kind to each other and trusting one another A famous country music place in Nashville: _______________________________ A famous country music singer: _____________ The number of records he has sold: ____________________ Country Music Hall of Fame Museum Garth Brooks more than 120 million Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions. 1. Who is Sarah? 2. Where is she from? Sarah is a girl, and she used to fight over almost everything with her family. She is from the US. 3. What does she like? 4. Main idea: _____________________________ _________________________________________ She likes American country music. Sarah is an American girl and she loves American country music. Read Paragraph 2 and answer the questions. 1. What is country music? 2. What is country music about? Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It is about belonging to a group and reminds us of a time when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. 1. What is Sarah’s dream? 2. Who is Garth Brooks? Her dream is to visit Nashville. He is a famous country singer who has sold more than 120 million records. Read the passage again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underlined text to write short answers to the questions below. First paragraph Who is Sarah? Where is she from? What does she like? Second paragraph Who is country music? What is country music about? Third paragraph What is Sarah’s dream? Who is Garth Brooks? Underlined sentences: When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Underlined sentences: However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. He’s sold more than 120 million records. Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the passage. Write no more than 100 words. Sarah is an American girl who used to fight over almost everything with her family. While she was studying in England, she heard a country music song which made her think of her family and friends. She became a fan of country music. Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It is about belonging to a group and reminds us of a time when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. Sarah’s dream is to visit Nashville, and she hopes to see Garth Brooks sing live one day. Close your book. What facts can you remember about country music? Tell a partner. What other facts would you like to know about country music? Make a list of questions. 乡村音乐(Country music)是一种具有美国民族特色 的流行音乐，于20世纪20年代兴起于美国南部，其 根源来自英国民谣，是美国白人民族音乐代表。乡 村音乐的特点是曲调简单，节奏平稳，带有叙事性， 具有较浓的乡土气息。 代表人物：John Denver; Kenny Rogers; Garth Brooks 1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. used to 过去常常 She used to sing this song, but now she doesn’t. 她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在不唱了。 否定句用didn’t use(d) to, used not to或usedn’t to. He didn’t use(d) to get up early. 他过去常常不早起。 The river usedn’t to be clean. 这条河过去不干净。 拓 展 疑问句常用： Did ... use(d) to ...? Used (...) to ...? Did you use(d) to be a teacher? = Used you to be a teacher? 你过去是个老师吗? 反义疑问句 She used to live in the country, didn’t / usedn’t she? There used to be a big tree here, didn’t / usedn’t there? be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事” ，to是介词， 后需加名词或动名词。 be也可用get等代替。 I am used to shopping alone. 我习惯于一个人购物。 She is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。 链 接 The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing. A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living C My parents _________ getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to D He used to _____ in a small village, but he has been used to ______ in a big city . A. live, living B. live, live C. living, living A 2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. ever since then “从那时以来”，与现在完成时连用， 动词必须是延续性动词。 Ever since then, I have lived here. 从那时以来我就住在这儿。 3. …, but not about belonging to a group. belong v. 属于；归于 不可直接接宾语，常和介词to连用，指(主权方面的)“属 于”，也指“是(社团、家族、社会阶层的)一员”。 The black car belongs to him. 那辆黑色小汽车是属于他的。 This hat belongs to my sister. 这顶帽子是我姐姐的。 belong to相当于be sb.’s each other 和one another 同义，并无质上的区别, 一般情况 下两者通用，只是one another所指的“互相；彼此”较each other更加笼统。试比较： We both often help each other at school. 在学校我们两人经常互相帮助。 Teachers would encourage their students to help one another / each other in class. 课堂上老师们会鼓励学生之间互相帮助。 4. … when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. They sat for two hours without talking to each other / one another. 他们坐了两小时，相互不说话。 此外，两种表述均有所有格形式 (each other’s / one another’s)。 They sat there motionlessly, looking into each other’s / one another’s eyes. 他们坐在那里一动不动，相互望着对方。 5. It reminds us that the best things in life are free… remind sb. that +从句 使某人想起某事 This book reminds me that I should study hard. 这本书提醒我应该努力学习。 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事 This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。 6. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. It is one’s dream to + do sth. “做某事是某人的梦想”， it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to go there one day It is my dream to go to America. 去美国是我的梦想。 英语hall of fame 是一个合成名词，其复数形式为halls of fame, 可用于表示“人”或“场所”。表示“人”时，该词 多作为总称表示某一行业的“佼佼者”、“群星”；当用 来表示“场所”时，则意为“名人遗物收藏纪念馆”、 “名人纪念堂”等。 7. … there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum … have been to 与 have gone to e.g. (1) I have been to Beijing. (2) Where is he? He has gone to Beijing. _______________曾经去过某地，现在不在那里，已 经回来了。 _______________去了某地，还没回来或在路上，可能 还在那里。 have been to have gone to 1.—Where is John? —He ______ the science lab. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 2.—Where is my sister, mum? —She ______ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go A C 1．Mr.Wang spent more than one _________yuan on his apartment. 2．Li Ming plans to go __________to study medicine next year. 3．It was a useful lesson and I'll remember it ____________． 4．He is a great________ of rock music. 5．You can see many _____________buildings when you visit this city. million abroad forever fan modern 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．Mr. Gao has _________(record) the whole meeting with the camera. 7．The __________(beautiful) of the lake made us feel very relaxed. 8．Do you know any countries in the _________(south) part of the world? 9．I heard the children's ___________(laugh) when I passed by just now. 10．Let's drink to the __________(succeed) of your project. recorded beauty southern laughter success 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 11．他几乎为了所有事都要和父母争吵。 He ________________almost everything with his parents. 12．下个月，林凡将要出国学习法语。 Lin Fan will __________________to study French next month. 13．他们正对这场暴风雨的影响进行一些研究。 They are ______________________on the effects of the rainstorm. fights over go abroad doing some research 14．你愿意把这本书介绍给你的朋友吗？ Would you like to _____________this book _____your friends? 15．郎朗是中国最成功的音乐家之一。 Lang Lang is ____________________________musicians in China. introduce to one of the most successful 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 fan, have, never, show, leave, include, study, famous, though, help Chang Jie is 22 years old. He has 16.___________ at a college in Changchun for almost 4 years. He will 17.__________ college in June this year. He leads a busy life at college and 18.__________ wastes any time. Last March，Chang started singing songs at pubs (酒吧) and won a lot of 19. _______． studied leave never fans He also took part in music 20._________ last year and learned from 21.__________ singers. Now he has five part-time jobs. They 22.___________ singing songs at pubs，making music, appearing on websites，singing songs on TV and 23.___________ his teachers with some work. Chang loves to sing songs，so his jobs 24.________ to do with music. He can get more than 10,000 yuan a month, 25._________ the jobs keep him very busy. shows famous include helping have though 1. Do the other exercises. used to fight over return home on the radio make sb. do sth. think about come to realize ever since 过去常常 争吵 回家 在收音机上 使某人做某事 考虑 逐渐认识到 自从……以来 the home of such as belong to be kind to sb. trust one another remind sb. that… have been to do research on hope to do sth. ……的家 例如 属于 对某人友好 互相信任 使某人想起 去过 研究 希望做某事 A: Have you read these books? B: Yes, …./No,…. A: How do you like it? / What do you like it? B: …. fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者laughter n. 笑；笑声 football fans beauty n. 美； 美丽 record n. 唱片；记录 v. 录制；录(音) introduce v. 介绍，引荐 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 line n. 行；排 v. 排队 Think of a singer or writer you know well. Make a list of facts about him / her. Think of the following: 1. Who is the singer/writer? 2. When did the singer/writer first become famous? 3. How and why did he/she first become famous? 4. What famous songs/books has he/she recorded/written? When? 5. How many CDs/books has he/she sold? 6. How did you find out about him/her? 7. Is he/she still popular today? 8. Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? 9. How do you feel about his/her music/books? 10. Have you ever played/sung his/her songs yourself? Write an article about the singer or writer. Here are some words and phrases you can use. the first line in the song / book the book / song was written / recorded by enjoyed success in successful song / CD / book I listen to this song / read this book when … The song / book makes me feel … 1. 引用人物的一部作品，提出问题； 2. 作品来源并引出要评价的对象； 3. 有影响力的作品是什么； 4. 作品的影响； 5. 感受或受启发是什么； 6. 检查语法和词数。 My favorite singer is Jay Chou (Zhou Jielun). It took him few years to become famous. While Jay wrote songs for other pop singers, he also learned recording and sound mixing. His first album was released in 2000, and since then, he has released about one album per year. His albums have enjoyed great success in many countries, and his songs are popular with listeners of all ages. I like his music very much. It is pop music, but it has a mix of other kinds of music, such as R＆B, rap, and rock. Many of his songs are about the world we live in. One of my favorite songs is Dao Xiang, which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult. I feel happy and full of energy when I listen to his songs. I have introduced Jay’s songs to my best friend, and he enjoys the songs, too! Fill in the blanks with the correct words in the box. 1.What do you think ______ this dress? Do you think it looks good on me? 2. The little boy was so hungry that he didn’t put his spoon __________ at all. He just kept on eating. down of about back up of down 3. She grew ______ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now. 4. For homework, our teacher told us to write _________ our summer vacation. 5. At the end of the day, the bus brought us _______ to our school. up about back Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. I ________ (join) the book club last month and I _____________ (read) five books already. 2. I only _________ (start) taking French classes last week and I ______________ (learn) 50 French words already. 3. Tony ___________ (buy) a pop music CD yesterday but he _________________________ (listen) to it yet. joined have read started have learned bought has not/hasn’t listened 4. They ______________ (listen) to many songs by The Beatles, but they cannot _______ (sing) any of them. 5. She _______ (see) the newspaper on the table this morning, but she ____________________ (have) any time to read it yet. have listened sing saw has not/hasn’t had Make a list of the things you have done and the ones you haven’t done yet this week. Then ask two other students. You ________ (student’s name) _________ (student’s name) Things I have done science homework, Things I haven’t done Make a conversation. A: Have you done your homework? B: Yes, I have. What haven’t you done? / No, I haven’t. What have you done? A: I haven’t … / I have … B: Ah, you should hurry up. / You’ve done well. Come on. 1. Do the other exercises.