1. _________ v. 更喜欢
2. _________ v. 推断;料想
3. _________ adj. 悦耳的;平滑的
prefer
suppose
smooth
4. sense v. ______________
n. ______________
5. _________ pron. 大量,众多
_________ 大量,充足
感觉到;意识到
感觉;意识
6. _________ v. 反映;映出
plenty
plenty of
reflect
7. pity v. ______________
n. ______________
8. master v. ______________
n. ________________
9. __________ v. & n. 表扬;赞扬
10. wound v. ____________________
n. ________________
11. _________ v. 和……打招呼;迎接
12. _________ adj. 放松的;自在的
遗憾;怜悯
greet
大师;能手;主人
praise
使(身体)受伤;伤害
同情;怜悯
掌握
伤口;创伤
relaxed
13. knock v. _________________
n. _________________
14. worth adj. _________________
15. _________ v. & n. 交换
敲击声;敲击
值得;有……价值的
敲;击
exchange
16. _________ v. 迫使
17. _________ v. 检查
18. _________ n. 勇敢;勇气
19. _________ v. 拉;拖
20. _________ v. 使失望
drive
examine
courage
pull
disappoint
3. direct →(名词) __________
4. shut →(过去式) __________→(过去分词)_______
5. sad →(名词) __________
6. pain →(形容词) __________
7. move →(形容词) __________
8. perform →(名词) __________
director
shut shut
sadness
painful
performance
moving/moved
1. Australia →(形容词)__________
2. electronic→(名词) __________
Australian
electricity
9. value →(形容词)________
10. north →(形容词)________
11. east →(形容词)________
12. behave →(名词) ________
valuable
northern
eastern
behaviour
13. suggest→(名词) _________
14. comfortable→(反义词) _____________
15. weigh →(名词) _________
16. agree →(名词) _________
(反义词) _________
suggestion
uncomfortable
weight
agreement
disagree
1. 毕竟;终究 ________________
2. 惨白;苍白 ________________
3. 像往常一样 ________________
4. 成为某人的朋友 __________________
5. 对某人苛刻 ________________
6. 应该做某事 ________________
7. 值得做某事 ________________
8. 召来;叫来 ________________
9. 把……擦掉 ________________
10. 随着音乐跳舞 _____________
after all
as pale as chalk
as usual
be friends with sb.
be hard on sb.
be supposed to do sth.
be worth doing sth.
call in
clean…off
dance to music
11. 患了重病 ___________________
12. 使某人发疯/ 发狂 ___________________
13. 顺便访问 ___________________
14. 在某人的一生中 ___________________
15. 电子音乐 ___________________
16. 有一个愉快的结局 __________________
17. 有空 ___________________
18. 想要做某事 ___________________
19. 大动肝火;气愤 ___________________
20. 习惯于做某事 ___________________
21. 出国 ___________________
develop a serious illness
drive sb. crazy
drop by
during one’s lifetime
electronic music
feel like doing sth.
get mad
get used to (doing) sth.
go abroad
have a happy ending
have spare time
22. 特地;格外努力 __________________
23. 和某人意见一致 __________________
24. 不信;怀疑 __________________
25. 及时 __________________
26. 既然那样;即使那样的话 __________
27. 总共;合计 __________________
28. 这没什么大不了的。______________
29. 开除某人 __________________
30. 忽略;不提及;不包括 ___________
31. 使某人失望 __________________
32. 作出努力 __________________
go out of one’s way
in agreement with sb.
in disbelief
in time
in that case
in total
kick sb. off
leave out
let sb. down
make an effort
It’s no big deal.
33. 赚钱 __________________
34. 使某人感到宾至如归 __________________
35. 计划做某事 ________________________________
36. 国宝;国家财产 __________________
37. 既不……也不…… __________________
38. 点头同意 __________________
39. 拉二胡 __________________
40. 大量;充足 __________________
41. 称赞某人为…… __________________
make money
make sb. feel at home
national treasures
neither…nor…
play erhu
plenty of
make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth.
nod in agreement
praise sb. as ...
42. 喜欢……胜过…… ____________________
43. 偶尔地;间或 ____________________
44. 更喜欢做某事 ____________________
45. 齐心协力;通力合作 ____________________
46. 而不是 ____________________
47. 永远保持快乐 ____________________
48. 握手 ____________________
49. 关闭;停止运转 ____________________
50. 悦耳的音乐 ____________________
51. 坚持;固守 ____________________
pull together
rather than
shut off
smooth music
stick to
once in a while
prefer to do/ doing sth.
prefer…to…
remain happy forever
shake hands
52. 取代某人的位置 __________________
53. 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 ____________
54. 起初;开始时 __________________
55. 宁愿 __________________
take one’s position
to start with
would rather
take off
1. Doing sth. is + adj.
=It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
2. It is a pity (that) ... 很可惜 / 很遗憾……
3. ... be expected to do sth. ……被期望做某事。
4. There lived a(n) ... +地点状语 在某地有一个……
5. Mind ... 当心 / 小心……
6. You wouldn’t believe ...
你无法想象……;你绝不会相信……
7. ... find(s) it + adj. + to do sth. ……发现做某事……
8. The more ..., the more ... / the +比较级, the +比较级
越……越……;愈……愈……
9. ... feel(s) lucky to do sth. ……感觉做某事幸运。
1. prefer v. 过去时preferred, 不用于进行时态
【归纳】
prefer v.
更喜欢
①prefer + n./pron. 更喜欢……
②prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
④prefer to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢做某事
⑤prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B
③prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过做B
注:② ③中的to为介词,④ ⑤中的to 为不定式符号。
【语境应用】单项选择
1) The old man prefers to _____ at home rather than ____ to
have a picnic.
A. staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go
2) I’m sleepy. I prefer ______ at home to going out for a walk.
A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep
3) —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. with B. to C. on D. of
C
A
A
本题易错选成to,根据题意,作者想说的是要加了牛奶的咖啡。
4) 单词填空
I p_______ reading books at home to hanging out with friends
every weekend. (2020四川自贡)
prefer
2. suppose v. 推断;料想
【归纳】
suppose v.
推断;料想
suppose + that从句 料想……
be supposed to do = should do 应该做……
suppose + n./pron. + to be 认为……是……
be not supposed to do sth. 不允许或禁止做某事
表示委婉地禁止
【语境应用】单词填空
1) In China, you are not s________ to start eating first if there
are old people at the table. (2020四川眉山)
supposed
句子翻译
2) You are supposed to ask your teacher for help.
(2020黑龙江绥化) 你应该向你的老师求助。
3. relaxed adj. 放松的;自在的
relax是由relax加形容词后缀-ed构成
相同用法的词有:
interesting
interested
moving
moved
boring
bored …
relaxed adj. 意为“感到放松的”,修饰人。
relaxing adj. 意为“令人放松的”,修饰物。
relaxed 和 relaxing
Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r________.
(2020四川宜宾)
relaxed
【语境应用】单词填空
4. worth adj. 值得;有……价值(的)
be worth doing sth. 值得做……
(主动结构表被动)
be worth+价钱 值多少钱
be worth + n. 值得……
【归纳】
worth adj.
值得;有……
价值(的)
1) Life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay and a price
worth __________(pay). (2020四川广元)
2) 这部电影充满神秘,值得一看。
This film is _________ mysteries and it’s _____________.
(2020江苏淮安)
paying
full of worth seeing
【语境应用】 根据所给单词及汉语提示补全单词。
5. except prep. 除……之外
except, except for, besides, but
词(组) 意义及用法
except “除……之外(没有)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几
个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减除”之意。
besides “除……之外(还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种
累加关系,有“加上”之意。
but
和except的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,且习惯上
位于every, all, any, nothing, who等词后。
except
for
“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定,起
部分修正作用。
【语境应用】句子翻译
1) 办事处除星期天之外天天都开门。
The office is open every day except Sundays.
2) 你的作文写得不错,只是有几处拼写错误。
Your composition is good, except for some spelling
mistakes.
3) 人们择业除了钱之外还有别的考虑。
People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.
4) 这个问题一点也不简单。
The problem is anything but easy.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
5) The museum is open daily _______(except) Mondays.
(2020浙江台州)
except
6. suggestion n. [C] 建议
动词为suggest
【拓展】
advice n. [U] 建议 a piece of advice 一则建议
动词为advise
(2020新疆中考) Thank you for giving me the useful
_________________(建议) to learn English. suggestions/advice
【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成句子
7. make的用法
make v.
做,制造;
使成为
make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物……
make sb. sth. (into) + n. 使某人/物成为……
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
(在被动语态中,这个结构要变为sb. be made to
do sth.)
make it + 时间 把时间约定在……
make sb./sth. done 使某人/某物被……
make + a/an + 可数名词单数/ make + 可数名词
复数 做……
【语境应用】翻译句子(根据2020四川德阳中考真题改编)
人们夏天喜欢穿纯棉T恤,因为它们使人们感到更舒适。
People prefer to wear T-shirts made of cotton in summer
because they make people feel more comfortable.
8. drive v.
drive
v. 迫使;驾驶 drove, driven
drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯
n. 驾驶;驱车路程
driver n. 驾驶员,司机
e.g. The driver drives so bad, which drives me crazy.
这位司机开车技术太烂, 使我发疯。
【语境应用】根据所给提示完成句子
1) —How does your English teacher go to school?
—She usually ________ (drive) to school. (2020湖南永州)
2) 雨越来越大了,小心开车。
It's raining more and more heavily. Let's
___________________. (2020陕西中考)
drives
drive (more) carefully
9. agreement n. (意见或看法)一致;同意
【归纳】
be in agreement with sb. 和某人意见一致
be in agreement on/ about/ upon sth. 对某事意见一致
be in agreement that… 同意……
【语境应用】用恰当的介词填空。
1) All scholars are in agreement ______ her.
2) We were in basic agreement ______ this point.
with
on
10. disappoint v. 使失望
disappointment n. 失望
disappointed adj. 失望的
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
【语境应用】用disappoint的正确形式填空。
Yesterday I saw a movie, which ___________ me a lot. I was
not only ___________ with the actors and the actresses, but
also the plot was ____________. I am in great ______________
until now.
disappointed
disappointed
disappointing disappointment
1. take off
1) 脱下(衣服),反义词组是put on
2) (飞机等)起飞, 反义词组是land
part in ______________
pride in ______________
after ______________
action ______________
place ______________
out ______________
a look ______________
care ______________
care of ______________
down ______________
away ______________
a walk ______________
turn ______________
带走,拿走
轮流
散步
掏出,取出
看一看
小心,当心
照顾,照看
记下,拆除
与take相关
的短语
参加
为……感到自豪
(外貌或行为)像
采取行动
发生
【语境应用】用take的相关短语来完成下列句子(有的需要变换
形式)。
1) Could you please tell us when the plane will _________?
2) Is that your mother? You _________ her almost in everything.
3) Mary is doing very well at school. Her mother ___________ her.
4) Great changes have __________ in our country in the past 10
years.
take off
take after
takes pride in
taken place
5) I can’t go with you, because I have to __________ my little
sister.
6) My grandfather is used to ___________ after dinner. He thinks
it’s good for health.
take care of
taking a walk
7) 我们应该立刻行动起来,帮助他们摆脱困境。
We should __________ _________ right now to help them out
of the difficulties. (2020山东烟台)
8) Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I
_______________________ her. (为……骄傲) (2020云南)
take actions
am proud of/ take pride in
根据汉语提示完成句子
2. after all 毕竟;终归
all the time 一直
all together 一起
first of all 首先
in all 总共;总计
all over 遍及
above all 最重要的是
all of a sudden 突然
not…at all 一点也不
由all构成
的短语:
【语境应用】单项选择
— I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
— Never mind. ______, the work is quite difficult.
A. At least B. For instance
C. After all D. First of all
C
3. make an effort 作出努力
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
【语境应用】
我们会努力在三天内完成这项工作。
We will _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the work
within three days.
make an effort to finish
1. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
1) 单个动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形
式。
2) a way to do sth. 表示“做某事的方式或方法”,动词不定式
to do sth. 作后置定语,修饰a way。
2. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,
but I’m gradually getting used to it.
“find it + adj.+ to do sth.” 意为“发现做某事 ……”。it在句
中作形式宾语,动词不定式结构to do sth. 是真正的宾语。
e.g. She found it difficult to talk to him in such a noisy
place.
她发现在这样嘈杂的环境下和他说话是困难的。
get/ be used to (doing) sth., used to do sth., be used to do sth.
短语 释义 例句
get/ be used to
(doing) sth.
习惯于做某事 I’m used to getting up early.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
(常暗指现在不做)
I used to jog in the
morning.
be used to do
sth.
被用于做某事(被
动语态)
Wood can be used to make
paper.
【语境应用】根据语境选择下列短语的正确形式填空。
be used to do, be used to doing, used to do
I ____________ (work) in Kunming in the last five years.
Gradually, I ______________ (live) there for the clean sky and
warm winter. One of the funniest things there is that straw hats
_______________ (cover) the pot. (草帽被用来当锅盖)
used to work
am used to living
are used to cover
3. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
It's +adj. (+for/of sb.)+ to do sth. 句型
1) It is+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的
这一句型中,It 是形式主语,to do sth.为真正的主语。
e.g. It's very important to keep healthy. 保持健康很重要。
2) It is+adj.+for sb.+ to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的
此处形容词常描述事物的特征、性质,修饰to do sth.
常用的形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, important, necessary,
dangerous, (im)possible等。
It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事是……的
此处形容词常描述某人的性格、品质,常用的形容词有:kind,
good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。
【语境应用】 用介词for或of填空。
1) It’s nice ________ you to give me a ticket to the film.
2) It’s important ________ us to run every morning.
3) It’s impossible ________ the boy to solve the problems in a
short time.
of
for
for
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句学习注意三点:
1.先行词(指人、指物)
2.关系代词或副词的选择
3.限制性定语从句的翻译。注意:把从句翻译成先行词的定语。
回忆由关系代词that, which, who和whom引导的限制性定语从
句。
定语从句
The train that has just left is for Shanghai.
(作主语,指物) 刚离开的列车是到上海的。
Is this the photo (that) you took last summer? (作宾语,指物)
这是你去年夏天拍的照片吗?
The man that is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist.
(作主语,指人)
The teacher (that) you are talking about is from Beijing. (作宾
语,指人)
关系代词 指代的先行词 在从句中所作的
成分
是否可省略
that 指人,指物 主语,宾语 宾语可省
This is the room which is used for putting old things. (作主语,
指物)
The call (which) I received from him yesterday was very
important. (作宾语,指物)
关系代词 指代的先行
词
在从句中所
作的成分
是否可省略
which 指物 主语,宾语 宾语可省
I know those volunteers who are helping the poor children. (作
主语,指人)
The woman (who / whom) you met yesterday is my aunt. (作宾
语,指人)
关系代词 指代的先行词 在从句中所
作的成分
是否可省略
who 指人 主语,宾语 宾语可省
whom 指人 宾语 可省
1. This is the CD _________ I bought last year. (2020吉林)
A. who B. that C. whom
2. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the dictionary ______ my brother gave me
last month. (2020辽宁营口)
A. that B. what C. who D. whom
B
A
3. — We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have
made great achievements to our country, like Yuan
Longping.
— I think so. (2020湖北十堰)
A. who B. what C. which D. whose
4. — Do you know Li Ziqi?
— Of course, She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many
videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
(2020山东滨州)
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
A
D
5. We are supposed to care about the workers ________ keep our
city clean. (2020湖南湘潭)
A. which B. who C. whom
6. —Do you know the girl _________ is giving the speech?
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei. (2020湖北黄冈)
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
B
B
7. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?
—Yes. it’s the best one ______ I have ever seen. (2019甘肃天水)
A. that B. which C. what D. it
8. We have decided to sell five things _______ we no longer use.
(2019湖南株洲)
A. that B. where C. who
先行词有最高级修饰,关系代词只能用that
A
A
关切(Concern)
► A: You look nervous. What happened?
B: Nothing. Don’t worry.
► A: What’s wrong / the matter with Cathy?
B: She has a headache because she has been watching TV for long.
► A: There was a car accident at the corner of the Spring Street this
morning.
B: Really? Was it serious?
► A: I fell off my bike this morning.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you OK?
情感(Emotions)
安慰(Reassurance)
► Don’t be afraid.
► Don’t worry.
► It’s quite / all right.
► It’ll be OK / all right.
► Take it easy / Take your time / It takes time.
► It’s no big deal / It’s not a big deal.
语言学习——语言与文化
【写作任务】(改编自2019广东书面表达)
假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校
校长对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于
广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上
向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括:
1. 推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
2. 介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点
和内容)
参考活动: 欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera),体验功夫(kung fu),参
加广东历史讲座等
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的
真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不
计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁:应用文(发言稿);发言稿的主体部分为说明文
时态:以一般将来时为主
人称:以第二人称为主
2. 谋布局、写句子
We’ve prepared some traditional food for you
you’ll watch a Cantonese opera in the music hall on the first day
you are sure to get / become more excited on the second day
I think you will have a better
understanding of the culture of Guangdong
3. 巧衔接
① culture of Guangdong与traditional food (shrimp dumplings,
steamed pork ribs), Cantonese opera, kung fu之间为上义词
与下义词的关系,这是通过词汇手段使上下文成为一个语义
整体。
② 在介绍传统文化活动的安排时,通过时间顺序(on the first
day和on the second day)来衔接整个段落。
4. 成篇章
Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union.
I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.
I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here!
We’ve prepared some traditional food for you, such as shrimp
dumplings, steamed pork ribs. I hope you like them.
As for the schedule of your activities, you’ll watch a Cantonese opera in
the music hall on the first day. I believe you will be attracted by its beauty.
And you are sure to get more excited on the second day, as you will
learn kung fu from a master in the gym. From these activities, I think you
will have a better understanding of the culture of Guangdong.
I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here!
5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
I believe you will be attracted by its beauty.
→ I promise you must fall in love with it the moment you watch
it.
Ⅰ.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要
变换形式。
relax, praise, wealth, pain, except, examine
1. Listening to music makes me feel ________. I enjoy it.
2. My sister was very hungry. Her stomach was ________.
3. The patient was badly ill. The doctor ________ him carefully.
4. ________ is important, but in fact, I think health is more
important than it.
relaxed
painful
examined
Wealth
relax, praise, wealth, pain, except, examine
5. All the students went on the school trip ________ Leo. He was
ill in hospital.
6. Ann does very well in her schoolwork and her head teacher
always ________ her.
except
praises
Ⅱ. 根据上句完成下句,使两句意思相同或相近,每空一词(含
缩略形式)。
1. Paul turned off the TV and went to bed.
Paul ________ ________ the TV and went to bed.
2. Eating food in public places is impolite.
________ impolite ________ ________ food in public places.
3. Don’t disappoint your parents, Mike.
Don’t ________ your parents ________, Mike.
4. Sally likes singing better than dancing.
Sally ________ singing ________ dancing.
shut off
It’s to eat
let down
prefers to
5. Will Alex be forced to leave the school?
Will Alex be ________ ________ the school?
6. Mr. Dean should arrive at the hall at 8:00.
Mr. Dean ________ ________ ________ ________ at the hall at
8:00.
7. We must work hard together if we want to win the game.
We must ________ ________ if we want to win the game.
kicked off
is supposed to arrive
pull together
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. May的妈妈总是对她苛刻。
May’s mother ________ always ________ ________ ________.
2. 让我们帮帮Eliza吧!毕竟她是我们的朋友。
Let’s help Eliza! ________ ________ she is our friend.
3. Emily,你必须遵守你的诺言。
Emily, you must ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 不要着急!我们有充足的时间到那里。
Don’t rush! We have ________ ________ ________ to get there.
is hard on her
After all
stick to your promise
plenty of time
5. 如果我晚到的话,Mr. Smith会大动肝火。
Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ if I arrive late.
6. Mr. Green已经适应了中国的生活。
Mr. Green has ________ ________ ________ life in China.
7. 在房间里把鞋子脱掉,否则你会弄脏地板的。
________ ________ ________ ________ in the room or you’ll
make the floor dirty.
8. 今天上午楼外的噪音使我发疯。
The noise outside the building ________ ________ ________
this morning.
will get mad
got / been used to
Take off your shoes /
Take your shoes off
drove/made me crazy/mad
9. Brian既不是英国人也不是意大利人,他是美国人。
Brian is ________ ________ ________ ________. He’s
American.
10. Paul通常乘公共汽车上学,但偶尔他也会骑自行车去。
Paul usually takes the bus to school but ________ ________
________ ________ he goes there by bike.
neither English nor Italian
once in
a while
Ⅳ.根据对话内容,在空白处填入恰当的句子,使对话完整、通
顺。
A: Tim, can you play basketball with us after school?
B: (1)___________________________. I have a lot of homework to
do.
A: What homework?
B: I have to write a book report in English.
A: (2)__________________________________________________?
B: No. I like math best. I think it’s very useful.
(3)___________________________, Fred?
Sorry, (I’m afraid) I can’t
Is English your favorite subject / Do you like English best
What / How about you
A: My favorite subject is P.E. And I joined the P.E. club.
B: I want to join the math club, but (4)_______________________
___________________. I like English, but it’s not my favorite.
A: You can talk about it with your mother. I think she will
understand you.
B: Good idea. (5)___________________________.
my mother wants me to
join the English club
I’ll try / have a try