Unit 5 单元测试卷
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．To save her money.
B．To buy a new computer.
C．To buy a secondhand one.
2．What is the man doing?
A．Applying for a job. B．Searching for a flat.
C．Planning a trip.
3．What time will they arrive at the theatre if they leave now?
A．At 7：20. B．At 7：35.
C．At 7：50.
4．What is the woman?
A．A writer. B．A reporter.
C．An editor.
5．What's the woman's attitude towards Gray?
A．She admires her.
B．She can't understand her.
C．She doesn't like her way of life.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A newspaper. B．A magazine.
C．A book.
7．What can we learn about the man?
A．He's an editor. B．He's an American.
C．He's on a visit to the US.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where will the man go tomorrow morning?
A．The zoo.
B．The National Art Museum.
C．The National Stadium.
9．What can we know about the local restaurants according to the conversation?
A．They are interesting and great.
B．The foods there are great.
C．The cooks there are great.
10．What can we get according to the conversation?
A．The man will travel by bus.
B．The woman is a travel guide.
C．The museum has modern Chinese paintings.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In an office.
C．In a company.
12．What can we infer from the conversation?
A．The man is impolite to the woman.
B．The man acts on the rule.
C．The woman got an exception at last.
13．How long is the afterservice sale of the MP4?
A．Two months. B．Fiftyfive days.
C．Fifteen days.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Respect for elders.
B．Generation gap in families.
C．Economic independence of parents.
15．Why can the woman get along well with her parents?
A．Because she doesn't need their money.
B．Because she has grown up.
C．Because they respect each other.
16．What can we learn about the man?
A．He doesn't feel like his parents.
B．He is an international student.
C．He is a teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What are the most popular pets in North America according to the passage?
A．Birds and fish.
B．Fish and dogs.
C．Dogs and cats.
18．How many households have at least one pet?
A．Six percent.
B．Sixteen percent.
C．Sixty percent.
19．How are people with pets compared with those without pets according to the passage?
A．Kinder. B．Gentler.
C．Healthier.
20．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Pets are treated as a family member.
B．Pets get more than they offer.
C．Only a few people have fish as their pets.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D. C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D. C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D. C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21．Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
22．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A．Meet famous people.
B．Go to a national park.
C．Visit wellknown museums.
D．Enjoy interesting stories.
23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A．City maps. B．Cameras.
C．Meals D．Safety lights.
B
Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice
cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
24．What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A．They contain protein.
B．They are high in vitamin A.
C．They have a pleasant taste.
D．They are rich in antioxidants.
25．Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A．To make them smell better.
B．To keep their colour.
C．To speed up their ripening.
D．To improve their nutrition.
26．What is “a_juicer” in the last paragraph?
A．A dessert. B．A drink.
C．A container. D．A machine.
27．From which is the text probably taken?
A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine.
C．A research paper. D．A travel brochure.
C
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49yearold Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese
universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said.
“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said.
“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are，” said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
28．Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ________.
A．following the latest world trend
B．getting international recognition
C．working harder than ever before
D．relying on foreign architects
29．What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A．Its hilly environment.
B．Its large size.
C．Its unique style.
D．Its diverse functions.
30．What made Wang's architectural design a success?
A．The mixture of different shapes.
B．The balance of East and West.
C．The use of popular techniques.
D．The harmony of old and new.
31．What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A．Spread them to the world.
B．Preserve them at museums.
C．Teach them in universities.
D．Recreate them in practice.
D
Sodankyla, a town just north of the Arctic Circle, boasts an average annual temperature a little below freezing. People there eagerly wait for the brief spell in July when the area enjoys something similar to summer. This year they may have wished for a bit less of it. On July 18th thermometers showed 32.1℃， which is 12℃ warmer than typical for the month and the highest since records began in 1908. But Sodankyla is not the only place that is burning.
Wildfires have killed at least 80 people near Athens. Japan has declared its heatwave to be a natural disaster. On the night of July 7th, the temperature in downtown Los Angeles did not drop below 26.1℃. That seems positively nippy compared with Quriyat in Oman, which recorded a 24hour minimum temperature of 42.6℃ a few days earlier.
Heatwaves bring problems, especially in the developing world. Studies have linked rising temperatures to violent crime and civil conflict. And heat can kill on its own. In 2003 more than 70 000 Europeans may have died as a direct result of an infernal (地狱似的) summer. No consequence of global warming is as selfevident as higher temperatures. Earth is roughly 1℃ hotter today than it was. If this socalled thermodynamic (热力学的) effect were all there was to it, temperatures now considered unusually hot would become more typical and those regarded as uncommonly cold, uncommoner still.
The effects could be disastrous. But at least people can learn from past mistakes. If only the world could take in a similar lesson about the importance of stopping climate change in the first place.
32．What can we infer about the temperature in Sodankyla?
A．Its temperature in summer was fairly cool.
B．Its high temperature always sets a new record.
C．Its high temperature led to fire emergencies.
D．Its annual temperature is a little above zero on average.
33．Which of the following best explains “nippy” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Hot. B．Cold.
C．Dry. D．Wet.
34．What result will heatwave lead to?
A．Causing violent crime and civil conflict in the developed world.
B．Leading people to kill themselves as a direct result of a hot summer.
C．Making temperatures now considered abnormally hot more common.
D．Resulting in temperatures regarded as uncommonly cold more frequent.
35．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Wildfires have become a natural disaster.
B．Global warming has become a disastrous issue.
C．Rising temperatures is linked to social problems.
D．Sodankyla is not the only place that is burning.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? __36__， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. __37__， they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
__38__. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. __39__. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. __40__.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __41__ process and found something that has changed my __42__ at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语)．
I never felt an urge to __43__ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The __44__ languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my __45__ for ASL.
The story began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club __46__ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very __47__ of communicating without speaking __48__ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __49__. This newness just left me wanting more.
After that, feeling the need to __50__ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. I only learned how to sign the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my __51__ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to __52__ those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I __53__ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was prohibited. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. __54__， if there had been any talking, it would have __55__ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.
41．A.searching B．planning
C．natural D．formal
42．A.progress B．experience
C．major D．opinion
43．A.choose B．read
C．learn D．create
44．A.official B．foreign
C．body D．spoken
45．A.love B．concern
C．goal D．request
46．A.recorded B．performed
C．recited D．discussed
47．A.idea B．amount
C．dream D．reason
48．A.disturbed B．supported
C．embarrassed D．attracted
49．A.end B．past
C．course D．distance
50．A.exercise B．explore
C．express D．explain
51．A.slow B．steady
C．normal D．obvious
52．A.chair B．sponsor
C．attend D．organize
53．A.missed B．passed
C．gave up D．registered for
54．A.Lastly B．Thus
C．Instead D．However
55．A.required B．caused
C．allowed D．expected
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence 56.________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 57.________ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20 000—25 000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 58.________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive 59.________ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 60.________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 61.________ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 62.________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the
illusion (错觉) that populations are 63.________ (high) than they actually are. Of 64.________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 65.________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom被牛津大学录取了，请写信祝贺他，询问他的暑假打算，并邀请他来中国过端午节。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：牛津大学Oxford University
________________________________________________________________________
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的短文。
In a class I teach for adults, I recently did something “unpardonable”. I gave the class homework! The assignment was to “go to someone you love within the next week and tell them you love them. It has to be someone you have never said those_words to before or at least haven't shared those words with for a_long_time.” Now that doesn't sound like a very tough assignment,_until you stop to realize that most of the men were over 35 and were raised in the generation of men that were taught that expressing_emotions is not “macho (大男子气概的)”. Showing feelings or crying (heaven forbid！) was just not done. So this was a very threatening assignment for some.
At the beginning of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them. I fully expected one of the women to volunteer, as was usually the case, but on this evening one of the men raised his hand.
He appeared quite moved and a bit shaken. As he unfolded out of his chair, he began by saying，“Dennis, I was quite angry_with you last week when you gave us this assignment. I didn't feel that I had anyone to say
those words to, and besides, who were you to tell me to do something that personal? But as I began driving home my conscience started talking to me. It was telling me that I knew exactly who I needed to say I_love_you too.”
“You see, five years ago, my father and I had a_severe_disagreement and really never resolved it since that time. We avoided seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke_to_each_other. So last Tuesday by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my_dad I loved him. It's weird, but just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load off my chest.”
“The next morning I was up bright and early. I was so excited that I could hardly sleep. I got to the office early and accomplished more in two hours than I had the whole day before.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
At 9：00 I called my dad to see if I could come over after work. ________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
It was as if a dramatic change came over my dad.
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Unit 5 单元测试卷
第一部分
听力材料：
Text 1
W: I can't decide whether to buy a new computer or try to find a secondhand one.
M: If you buy a new one, you'll probably save money in the long run.
Text 2
W: It's nice and quiet here, away from the noise of the city. Besides, our apartments are new and low in price.
M: It's a good place except that it's a little far from where we work. Anyhow, I'll take my wife this afternoon and give you a call tomorrow.
Text 3
W: It's already 7：20. We'd better hurry if we don't want to miss the beginning of the play.
M: Well, it takes only 15 minutes to get to the theatre and the play won't begin until 7：50.
Text 4
W: Professor Smith, good morning. I'm Susan with the local newspaper.
M: Nice to meet you.
W: Would you mind if I ask you some questions?
M: Of course not.
Text 5
W: I'm into Professor Gray recently.
M: Why?
W: To find out her way to handle her life. You know, she has five kids and teaches 7 classes and somehow she does it all.
Text 6
W: What do you enjoy doing in your spare time?
M: Reading Reader's Digest, the most famous monthly magazine in the US.
W: Why do you like it best?
M: Well, it's got many years of experience and extensive coverage.
W: I think so. The articles in it help me understand your people and culture better. I always enjoy reading them.
M: I can see you're a careful reader as well as an observer. You know that's why so many people like reading it in the world.
Text 7
W: Jim, have you ever been to the National Stadium?
M: Not yet, but I'm going there tomorrow morning.
W: I'm sure you'll fall in love with it. And you had better take a bus tour. That's the best way to know the city.
M: Sounds great.
W: How about the zoo? Have you been there?
M: Yeah. There are many kinds of animals and it's one of the nicest zoos I have ever visited.
W: And you should visit the National Art Museum. It has a famous collection of ancient Chinese paintings.
M: Yeah. I have heard about that and I'll go if I have enough time.
W: Last but not least, don't forget to try some local restaurants. The foods are great.
M: Thank you, I'll.
Text 8
M: Hello, madam. May I help you?
W: I bought this MP4 here two months ago. But it doesn't work now, so I'd like you to mend it or return my money.
M: May I have a look at your sales slip, please?
W: Here it is.
M: I'm sorry, madam. The aftersale service ended five days ago.
W: But it had something wrong when I bought it.
M: Well, our workers can look at it, but there'll be a charge.
W: A charge? But it's not my fault. So could you...?
M: Sorry, madam. If we make an exception for you, we'll have to make one of everybody. So there's nothing I can do for you, madam.
Text 9
M: Young people are given too much freedom nowadays, and as a result they've lost their respect for their parents, teachers and elders in general.
W: I'm afraid I can't agree with you. My parents give me advice and never force me to do anything I don't want to do. I respect and love them.
M: Are you quite independent of them?
W: Yes. After I graduated from college and started to work as a teacher, I become economically independent.
M: It sounds that you are very close to your parents.
W: That's right. Nowadays many young people say they have nothing in common with their parents. Maybe, I think that is because they don't communicate with their parents. But I get along well with my parents. How about you?
M: Well, I cherish family life but I don't always get along well with my parents. They seldom allow me to do what I want to do.
W: But they allowed you to come to study in New Zealand on your own.
M: Yes, but only after a great deal of persuasion.
Text 10
Today I will tell you some interesting facts about pets in the US and Canada. First of all, does anyone know how many households in the US and Canada have pets? If you said 60%, you're right. Sixty percent of households have at least one pet.
What about the most popular pets? Does anyone know what the most popular pet is? Dogs are very popular. In fact, dogs and cats are the most popular types of pets. Other popular pets are birds and fish. Some people have dogs and cats and birds and fish!
Now let's talk about how pets help their owners. You probably know that people help their pets. They feed them and take care of them. But did you know that pets help their owners? Pets help their owners to feel good. People who don't have pets often feel lonely, especially older people. Pets can also help people's health. It's true! People with pets are healthier than people without pets.
OK. Finally, I'll tell you that people in the US and Canada love their pets like members of their own family. Many people let their pets sleep in their beds. And sometimes pet owners carry a picture of their pet with them!
答案：
1—5 BBBBA 6—10 BBCBA
11—15 ABBBC 16—20 BCCCA
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了四种华盛顿自行车之旅。
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C部分最后一句可知，樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。故选A。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C部分第二句，“知识渊博的导游会以给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑以及公园的最有趣的故事来招待你”，可知，你可以欣赏有趣的故事。故选D。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour部分最后一句，为“所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯”，由此可知，夜间自行车旅行提供安全灯。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍并比较了几种水果各自的营养价值和健康功效，并列出了一些食用这些水果的方法。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。该题问的是作者似乎喜欢樱桃的什么特点。根据第二段倒数第二句“As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares？”可知，作者似乎很喜欢樱桃的美味。故选C。
25．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。该题问的是为什么要在冻香蕉上加新鲜柠檬汁。根据第三段倒数第二句“If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知，如果你愿意，可以在香蕉上挤一些新鲜柠檬汁，防止香蕉变成棕色。由此可推知，在冻香蕉上加新鲜柠檬汁是为了保持香蕉的颜色。故选B。
26．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。该题问的是最后一段中的画线词是什么意思。根据最后一段最后一句“This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.”可知，这会为儿童聚会增添一项有趣的活动；孩子们喜欢往料理机里加水果和冻香蕉然后看着冰淇淋被做出来。由此可推知，最后一段的画线词“a juicer”应该是一种机器。故选D。
27．答案与解析：B 文章出处题。根据第一段第二句“These colourful...protection”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些水果的营养价值和健康功效，所以可能摘自一本健康杂志。故选B。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名建筑师王澍于2012年荣获全球建筑领域最高荣誉——普利兹克建筑奖的故事。他的获奖标志着中国的古典建筑和现代建筑设计的完美结合得到了世界的认可。
28．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第六段“Wang's works...Pritzker Prize”
可知，王澍把现代建筑和传统建筑融合到一起的做法赢得了其他普利兹克建筑奖获得者的赞赏，而且他也因此获得了全球建筑领域最高荣誉奖。由此可推知，他的获奖意味着中国建筑设计获得了国际认可。故选B。
29．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“许多游客对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑风格感到惊讶”可知，中国美术学院象山校区因其独特的风格而让人们印象深刻。故选C。
30．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“由于融合了现代与传统的中国元素，这一创作吸引了很多人的注意”。故选D。
31．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，王澍认为中国古代建筑风格应该在实践中被再创造。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气温变高给不同地区所带来的影响以及后果。
32．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“On July 18th thermometers showed 32.1℃， which is 12℃ warmer than typical for the month and the highest since records began in 1908.”可知，原来夏天的气温通常是(32.1－12＝)20.1℃。由此可推知，Sodankyla的夏天还是相对凉爽的。故选A。
33．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“That seems positively nippy compared with Quriyat in Oman, which recorded a 24hour minimum temperature of 42.6℃ a few days earlier.”并结合上一句可知，与阿曼地区的Quriyat的最低气温42.6℃相比，温度不低于26.1℃的洛杉矶市似乎很冷。因此，nippy应意为“寒冷的”。故选B。
34．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“If this socalled thermodynamic (热力学的) effect were all there was to it, temperatures now considered unusually hot would become more typical”可知，在热浪的侵袭下，现在异常的高温会变得稀松平常。故选C。
35．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从多方面阐述了气候变化所带来的不良影响，说明了全球变暖的灾难性后果。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。色彩是家居设计的基础，文章针对家居装饰设计应如何选择颜色提出了一些具体建议。
36．答案与解析：B 空格前提到，或者你只是在寻找一个辛劳一天之后的休息之所？B项“无论你在寻找什么”与上文衔接紧密，且空格前一句中的“looking for”和B项中的looking for相呼应。故选B。
37．答案与解析：A 空格前提到，多年来，已经有许多不同的工艺来帮助设计者掌握这一要点。空格后提到，它们可能有点复杂；A项“尽管它们都很有用”承上启下，且A项中的“them”指代的是空格前一句中的“different techniques”。故选A。
38．答案与解析：D 根据第二段最后一句中的“the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones”并结合第四、五段的开头“Medium color choices...”和“The large color decisions...”可知，此处指的是小的颜色方面的选择；D项“Small color choices...”，符合语境。故选D。
39．答案与解析：G 空格前提到，中等颜色选择通常指家具，如沙发、餐桌、书架等。G项“此类颜色选择是通过两种主要方式对小型颜色选择的升级”承接上文，且G项中的“small ones”与空格后的“smaller ones”相呼应。故选G。
40．答案与解析：F 根据空格前一句中的“the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，投入的时间、精力和相关费用都是有意义的。F项“因为你想一次就把事情做好，所以付出肯定是值得的”是对上一句的进一步解释。故选F。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者学习美式手语的经历与感悟。
41．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“explore”和“exploration”可知，作者经历了这一探索过程。searching意为“深挖细究的，认真彻底的”，符合语境。故选A。
42．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，作者发现了使自己的大学经历向好的方面转变的东西，即美式手语。experience意为“经历，阅历”，符合语境。故选B。
43．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“any sign language”以及倒数第二段第二句中的“I only learned”可知，此处指作者以前从来没有学习手语的欲望。故选C。
44．答案与解析：D 考查词义辨析。根据上一句中的“My entire family is hearing”可知，作者认为口语已经足够用于自己所有的日常交际了。spoken意为“口头讲的，口语的”，符合语境。故选D。
45．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合下一段内容可知，作者之前根本不知道自己会喜欢美式手语。love意为“喜爱”，符合语境。故选A。
46．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“I watched as the ASL Club”并结合空格后的内容可知，美式手语俱乐部表演了他们对一首歌曲的(手语)翻译。perform意为“表演”，符合语境。故选B。
47．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，俱乐部成员的手势动作和无声交流的想法深深地吸引了作者。idea意为“想法，构思”，符合语境。故选A。
48．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他们的手势动作和无声交流的想法吸引了作者。attract意为“吸引，引起……的好感(或爱慕)”，符合语境。故选D。
49．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者所看到的事物和他过去所经历的一切完全不同。past意为“过去”，符合语境。故选B。
50．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings”，并结合第一段第一句中的关键词“explore”可知，在那次经历之后，作者觉得自己需要进一步探索，于是他决定顺道参加美式手语俱乐部的会议。explore意为“探索”，符合语境。故选B。
51．答案与解析： A 考查形容词辨析。根据语境并结合上一句内容可知，作者并没有因为自己进步很慢而泄气，而是非常兴奋。故选A。
52．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者努力地参加那些会议，学习自己能学习的一切。A项意为“担任主席，主持”；B项意为“赞助，资助”；C项意为“参加”；D项意为“组织”。故选C。
53．答案与解析：D 考查动词(短语)辨析。根据下文内容可知，作者选修了美式手语课。register for意为“注册，登记”，符合语境。故选D。
54．答案与解析：C 考查副词辨析。根据上一句中的“the silence”和下一句可知，此处表述的是与上文禁止说话相反的情况，即如果可以说话。Instead意为“相反，代替，反而”，符合语境。故选C。
55．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指上课交谈会导致学到的东西更少。cause意为“导致，造成，引起”，符合语境。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关北极熊的信息，包括它们的栖息地和数量等。
56．答案与解析：that 考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence的具体内容；从句的句意完整，不缺少成分，故用that连接。故填that。
57．答案与解析：poorly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词
“studied”，在句中作状语。故填poorly。
58．答案与解析：of/for 考查介词。名词“methods”常与介词of或for搭配使用，意为“……的方法”。故填of/for。
59．答案与解析：to perform 考查非谓语动词。be＋adj.＋to do是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to perform。
60．答案与解析：have reported 考查动词的时态。时间状语“In recent years”表示一段时间，通常和现在完成时连用，此处应用现在完成时。故填have reported。
61．答案与解析：belief 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，从句解释抽象名词belief，表示在人类居住区附近出没的北极熊的数量在增加的这种看法。故填belief。
62．答案与解析：noting 考查非谓语动词。介词“by”后应使用动名词，为固定用法，意为“通过做某事”。且Scientists和note之间是主动关系，应用主动语态。故填noting。
63．答案与解析：higher 考查形容词的比较等级。根据空格后的“than”和语境可知，空格处应用形容词high的比较级形式。故填higher。
64．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处特指19个被确认的北极熊亚种群，应用定冠词the。故填the。
65．答案与解析：are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。文章的主体时态为一般现在时，结合本句中的“and nine lack”可知，此处也应用一般现在时；且主语为“six (polar bear subpopulations)”，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
Hearing that you have been admitted to Oxford University, I'm eager to extend my congratulations! All your efforts paid off at last!
In China, after the college entrance examination, we will have a longer summer vacation. I'm sure it is the same with you. What is your plan for this summer holidays? Have you decided when to visit China? Since the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, I really hope you will come to celebrate it together with us to learn about Chinese culture and customs. Please let me know in advance after you have fixed the date so that I can pick you up at the airport.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
At 9：00 I called my dad to see if I could come over after work. My dad sounded still angry_with me even after such a_long_time,_but he finally agreed, not knowing my really purpose of this visit. At 5：30, I was at my parents' house ringing the doorbell, praying that Dad would answer the door. I was afraid if Mom answered that I would change my mind and not carry out my tough_assignment. But as luck would have it, Dad did answer the door. I didn't waste any time—I took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I_love_you.”
Paragraph 2：
It was as if a dramatic change came over my dad. His face softened. The wrinkles seemed to disappear and he began to cry. He reached out and hugged me and said, “I love you too, son, but I've never been able to say it.” Two days after that visit, my_dad had a heart attack and passed away. So my message to all of you is: Don't wait to do the things you need to do. What if I had waited to tell my dad?
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