2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A.BybusB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A．At16：00：B：At16：15C.At16:355． What are they talking about？A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InahotelB.InashopC.Inarestaurant.9.Howmanypeoplewillstay?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisTrevor?A.Aguide．B.AdoctorC.Apilot.11.Whydoesthespeakerflysometimes?A.Becausethespeakerlovestravelling
B.Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.C.Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting.t12.Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob?A.Forfiveyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forfifteenyears听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whataretheyplanningfor?A.AtripB.ApartyC.Aninterview14.Whodoesn'teatchicken?A.Linda.B.Jack.C.John.15.Whatwillthemandonext?Preparethedishes.BPlanthemenu.C.Makeaphonecall.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。_______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，21.Areyougoingto_____footballmatchtonight?
一1wishIcould,butI'mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.Aan;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a22Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____-simplydaydreamingAnothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything23.-It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain一Iwon't.That'sa(n)_____AorderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement24.AuntJaneisnow_____overseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A.veryB.wellC.about25.1stopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through26.一Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwantto_____thenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!一Whynot?A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.search27.Thewords"Araceli","kayak"and“level"arethesametheyarereadlefttonightorrighttoleft.A.since3.thoughC.unlessD.whether28.一Honey,whereareyou?一IJustletmeputonmyshoes.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecome29.一-Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?一-That's_____saidthandone.A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasiest30._____everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.'TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.Totreat31.一Areyougoingtothecinematonight?一↓don'tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome.A.will;willB.must;mustC.should;shouldD.might;might
32,-Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust_____A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoff)settingoff33,Anyonewhoisaserveror____hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD,which34.—Excuseme.Doyouknow_______?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.howtocheckoutabookB.whenwilltheconcertbeginC.ThatthereisabanknearhereD.Howlongthemeetingwouldlast35.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,”Friedchicken”ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn’t__36____,becauseeveryoneelselaughed.MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite__37____.Itoldmydadwhathappend,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)__38____ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.__39____myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice(校长室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe__40____,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme__41____,justlikeshe’daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould__42____themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't__43____.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,
__44____myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.Today,myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson__45____like(s)most.Itoldher,"ColonelSanders(肯德基创始人)."GuesswhereIamnow...A.angerB.rightC.patientD.seriousA.foodB.animalC.answerD.tasteA.exampleB.discoverC.enemyD.memberA.InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.AlsoA.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreedA.whenB.whereC.howD.whyA.cutB.divideC.makeD.addA.careB.regretC.understandD.rememberA.butB.andC.orD.forA.IB.weC.sheD.they四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASummerEnglishatStClare’s.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsofyourownage.Telephone:01865552031website:www.stclares.ac.ukAges:Youngchildren(9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)CreativeArtsSummerSchool'Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting,providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:01202363831Website:aub.ac.ukAges:Teenagers（14-15）XUKActivitySummerComp
Beautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,andmore!Telephone:02083719686Website:xukcamps.comAges:Teenagers(13-17)YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018YMT’ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.JointheUK’sleadingmusictheatrecompany!Telephone:02085637725Website:www.youthmusicllieatreuk.orgAges:Youngchildren(6-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Notes:explore探索；staff员工；drama戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaycallformoreinformation.A.02083719686B.01202363831C.02085637725D.0186555203147.Ifyouvisit,youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.A.aub.ac.ukB.www.stclares.ac.ukC.xukcamps.comD.www.youthmusictheatreuk.org48.Eight-year-oldMikecangotointhesummer.XUKActivitySummerCampCreativeArtsSummerSchoolSummerEnglishatStClare’s,OxfordYMT’sMusicalTheatreSummerCamps201849.WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare,Oxford?AItisopentoallages.B.Itrequirescreativeideas.C.IthasexperiencedstaffD.Itofferslanguagecourses.50.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?BInCosAngel,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.
Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip（消费）,only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn’ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour‘groan-up’experiencesoamazingandfun.“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof(代表)mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,reasonable(合乎情理)，butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn’tknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!”51.Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?A.Hetriedtomakethenpaymore.B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.52.Why did the group of teens leave that small tip? A. Because they looked down on the waiter.B.Because they didn't know what a tip meant.C.Because they weren't pleased with the service.
B.Because they thought the tip should be that much.52. What made the teens write the letter? A. The tip they left for the waiter. B. The bill the restaurant received.C.The way the waiter served them. D.The fun they had at the restaurant.53. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America? A. What kind of guests they receive.B.What dishes people usually order. C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.C. How much customers pay for their meals. 55. What did the group of tees try to say in the letter? A.They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.B.They had realized their mistake and made it right.C.They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.D.They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.C The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of thefirst plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(意识) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous fortheir strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱). Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in theUnited States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large
ramp dinners for the community. However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C. One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow themonfarms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests forsome small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeksof full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their popularity. And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In 1995,the localGovernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.whyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?A.Becausetheygrowinspring.B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C.Becausetheyarehardtoget.D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.57.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?58.Whatdoestheword“they”referto(指的是)？A.foragersB.rampsC.customersD.restaurants59.Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?A.Becauserampswereingreatdanger.
B.Becauseramps’smellpollutedtheair.C.Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.60.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring.B.Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetable.C.RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.D.Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.DDearLinda,___61__AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.Tomorrowwearegettingthetraindownto the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece．___62__We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury．We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history．Andthe only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we werethere.Canyoubelieveit? ___63__Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.Butwewe met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them．One of them，Clive，is going to your university next year．What acoincidence!___64__ After that. We wentsouthintoSwitzerland. Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn’tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat’swhywe’reinItalynow!___65__ Seeyou soon. Mike
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。A.OK. That’s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day! Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise giftthere. I hope you like it.D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to theeast of Paris.E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。SoonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending___66__freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings___67__chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto___68__abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(评头论足).shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,___69__noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas___70__tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand___71__totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas___72__inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.___73__,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith'seyeslitupwithjoy.
Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.___74__thatday,MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立刻）became___75__andstarttoplayateachother'shousesontheweekend.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。A：Hi,Harry!It’sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?B：76..A：Isee.What’syourplanfortoday?B：I’mgoingtothebookstore.77.?A：Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool?B：Wait!78.?A：Yes,exactly.Shehasn’tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?A：79..Atfirst,shewasstaring（盯着）atme,andIwasn’tsurethatshewasAnne.B：80.?A：Yes，Idid.It’s1158482810.B：Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.七、书面表达（15分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；3）你对这个环境有何期望。2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语解析版单选解析21.【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the,第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故选D22【答案】A【解析】本题考查复合不定代词,根据句意翻译,作为一个孩子,我可以坐在河边数个小时什么都不做,只是做白日梦,什么都不做,所以应该是donothing.所以选A23.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析,A选项:命令;B选项:决定;C选项:承诺:D:协议,统一。翻译题干:-后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,别再犯这些错误了。-我不会了,这是一个承诺(我承诺)24【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析,根据翻译简阿姨超过70多岁了,但是她仍然是一个很棒的电影爱好着,首先overseventy超过70岁,已经是約数,C:about(将近)和D:almost(几乎)也都是約数,不能连用,而B:well和over连用为:大大超过,所以选B。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词,根据汉语意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上,stopfor的意思为“逗留;停留”,故选B26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析,A:尝试;B:品尝;C:选择;D:搜查。根据题干:哪,JeremyTony和我今晚想去尝试一家新的意大利餐厅,和我们一起去吧。尝试餐厅,应该用Try,而taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A27.【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析,racecar(赛车)kavak(皮船)和level(水平)这些单词读音都是一样的,不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。whether有“无论,不管”的用法,故选D。28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查现进表将来,根据题干:-亲爱的,你在哪里?-我马上就来了,让我穿上我的鞋子就要来了,还没来,属于将来时态,但come这个调用现进表将来,所以选C
29.【答案】B【解析】本题形容词比较级。根据题干可以得知,than是“比”的意思,是比较级的标志。所以排除A,D。the后面多加的是最高级,所以排除C,故选B。30.【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是祈使句。who后面引导的是定语从句,所以who前面的是主句,而一个句子不能缺少谓语动词,动词原形可以做谓语,且这个句子是提出的建议,为祈使句,综上所述,选A31.【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意,“你今天晚上回去电影院吗?”“不知道……”根据“我不知道”可知不是很确定,有可能去也可能待在家里,所以表示不确定的选might。故选D32.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A脱下,B炫耀,C赶走,驾车离去,D.出发/点燃。带入我们的句意:-Jack正在告诉每一个人他买了一辆车。一不要在意他,他仅仅是在炫耀。故答案为B。33【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。or表示并列,whoisasever是一个定语从句,先行词是anyone,所以Or后面的定语从句的先行词也是anyone,在从句里面做主语,所以答案选C。34.【答案】A【解析】本题宾语从句。宾语从句后用陈述语序,所以排除B,根据语境“不好意思,你知道….”“不好意思,我也不知道”可知属于情景交际,正在进行,D出现would属于过去将来时,排除D,that引导的是陈述意义的句子,本题是疑问句,排除C,宾语从句可以与疑问词+动词不定式进行转化,故选A35.【答案】D【解析】本题属于常见标志翻译。在对于标志的翻译,一定要避免中式英语,平常在生活中要多多留意。A选项饮水处中【water】出现拼写错误;B选项是中式英语,八一大桥是【BayiBridge】,da是中文的汉字拼音。C项也属于中式英语,逐字逐句的翻译,在英语里CarefullyFallDown翻译为小心地滑倒,和标志截然相反。D项ticket有票的意思,所以Ticket
office是售票处的意思,故选D三、完形填空主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑考点:动词3个、形容词1个、名词2个、副词2个、连词2个、介词1个。整篇文章没有生僻的单词,中等难度,解题的重点在于对整篇文章的理解和对必修生词的掌握程度。36.【答案】B【解析】A选项为“生气的”,B选项为“正确的”,C选项为“耐心的”,D选项是“认真的,严重的”,根据下文“……becauseeveryoneelselaughed.处应填B.37.【答案】B【解析】A选项为“食物”,B选项为“动物”,C选项为“回答”,D选项是“口味”。根据前文提到“Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andiam”可以看出我一向很诚实,所以”friedchicken”确实是我最喜欢的动物,故本处应填B38.【答案】D【解析】A选项为“例子”,B选项为“发现者”,C选项为“敌人”,D选项是“成员”,PETA全称为PeoplefortheEthicaltreatmentofAnimals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch",可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此本处应填D39.【答案】C【解析】A选项为“反而,代替”,B选项为“又一次,再一次”,C选项为“无论如何,尽管如此”,D选项是“也”,根据下文“…myteachersentmetotheprincipa'soffice,可知“尽管如此,老师还是让我去了校长室”,因此应填C.40.【答案】A【解析】A选项为“大笑”,B选项为“相信”,C选项为“喊叫”,D选项是“赞同”,根据下文“hetoo.”,可知校长和前面的出现的反应相同,根据选项判断选择laughed,故此处应填A.41【答案】D【解析】A选项为“什么时候”,B选项为“什么地方”,C选项为“怎么样”,D选项是“为什么”,根据句意可知她问我为什么,所以选why,故本处应填D42.【答案】C【解析】A选项为“切,砍”,B选项为“划分”,C选项为“制作”,D选项是“增加”
,根据下文“..becausepeoplecould____themintofriedchicken”,可知此意为“人们可以把鸡做成炸鸡”,故本处应填C43【答案】C【解析】A选项为“在乎,关心”,B选项为“后悔”,C选项为“明白,理解”,D选项是“记得”,根据下文“Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIan”可知作者是困惑的,因此本处应填C.44.【答案】A【解析】A选项为但是,B项为”并且且,和,C项为一或者,否则,D选项是”为了叫根parentstaughtmetobehonest,myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenian”可知两句关系为转折,因此本处应填A45.【答案】B【解析】A选项为“我”,B选项为“我们”,C选项为“她”,D选项是“他们,她们,它们”,根据本句myteacheraskedus...”和下文的回答可知间的是我们最喜欢的名人,因此本处应填B四、阅读理解A篇应用文46.B【事实细节题】由第二篇语言材料中Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpainting对应题干,从第二篇语言材料中寻找到电话号码,故答案选B。47C【事实细节题】画出题干关键词informationaboutdrama,由第三篇语言材料介绍中Activitiesincludeadventure,sportsdrama.得出答案应该在第三篇中寻找到网址,故选择C。48.D【事实细节题】画出题干关键词Eight-year-oldMike,得知8岁的Mike,回原文寻找每篇语言材料的Age部分可得知第四篇语言材料中的活动是符合6-12岁的孩子。故答案选D49.D【事实细节题】由题干定位第一篇语言材料Weofferholidaycourses.以及YoucanimproveyourEnglish…可得知提供的有英语语言课程。故答案选D50.D【主旨大意题】
本题为主旨大意题,考察文章的出处。通读全文可知,四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以参加的活动,并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话,A和C选项跟文章内容无关,B选项说的是一个学校的介绍也不符合文章大意,故选D。51.D【事实细节题】由第一段Thewaitmemberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolstudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadpleasantexperienceattherestauran.Thewaitermadesureofit.和第二段中的Afterservingalltheteensanddoingagreatjob,可得知Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy所以D正确52.B【事实细节题】由第六段中Thebillwasreasonable(合乎情理的),butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn'tknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive可得知他们不理解tip是什十么,所以B正确53.A【事实细节题】由第七段“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywasleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.可得知他们当初不知道自己留下的小费数目很少,之后意识到了自己的错误并且要补救,可知A正确。54.C【推理题】B=&andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehin.Orsohethought.可得知服务员在意的是自己的用心工作没有被认可,因为小费的多少代表着对他的工作的认可度。所以可得知C正确。55.B【主旨大意题】从第七段Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright及“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrectI8%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing-可得知他们最想做的是纠正自己的错误,所以B正确C篇议论文56.C【事实细节题】由第五段Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.可得知C正确
57,D【事实细节题】由第二段第三四句话Theyarerecognized((识别)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱)得知D正确58.B【猜词题】somesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow可得知“they”指的是ramps由第五段第三句话Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.59.A【事实细节题题】由第五段最后一句In1995,thelocalgovernmentinQuebec,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug(过度挖掘).可得知A选项正确60.A【主旨大意题】由文中B只是简单介绍,C,D无中生有,采用排除法,A最符合,故A选项正确。D篇记叙文61.E下文AsItoldyouyesterday与E选项中的talktoyouyesterday出现了原词对应,另外,“Howarethingsyou?”是常见的书信和对话的问候语表达,通常放在书信的开头和对话的开始句,故选E62.B上文说theshipacrosstogreece(航行去希腊)与B的can'twaittoarriveinathens(迫不及待去雅典)相对应,下文的sawalotofgreathistory与B选项的seeallthathistory原词对应,故选B。63.D下文的prefertheAmericanDisneyland与D选项中的visitEuroDisney原词对应,故选D64.C上文中引出Clive这个人物,C选项中对此解释说明Cliveandhiswife的活动,故选C。65.Athat'senough和postthisletter都是结束语的表达,故选A五、词语运用66.【答案】her【解析】横线后是freetime,中心词是名词,名词前形容词或者形代修饰。所给词中无形容词但有形代her,所以该空填her。翻译:Meredith喜欢和朋友一起度过她的空闲时间。67.【答案】like【解析】空前句意为“她总是对一些事情感兴趣”,空后意为“化学和历史”
,说明在进一步展开对哪些事物感兴趣,所以该空填like,介词“像”、“例如”。翻译:她总是对像化学历史这样的事物感兴趣。68.【答案】talk【解析】空前为wantedto,我们知道wantto后加动词原形,所以该空应填动词原形。又因为该空后有about,与它搭配并符合句意的动词是talk。翻译:她从不想谈论起这些兴趣因为她害怕被评头论足。69.【答案】so【解析】该空前后分别是一句话,能够连接两句话的是连词,所以该空应填连词,根据句意此处应填so前后两句话因果关系。翻译:因为她总是在独自一人时才学习她感兴趣的这些内容,所以没有人知道这件事。70.【答案】asked【解析】该空前为be动词,该空后的“tosav”是todo形式,所以该空应填动词。根据句意本空填“asked”,用了bedone被动语态,beaskedtodosth被要求做某事。翻译:一天,一个新来的女孩Josie加入了六年级的班级,她被要求说出三件关于自己的事情。71.【答案】started【解析】该空后“t0talkabout”是todo不定式,所以该空应填动词:又因为该空前是and,and前后表并列,and前用了“stoodup”动词过去式,所以该空应填动词过去式。根据句意填“started”。翻译:Josie站起来开始谈论她的兴趣爱好。72.【答案】interested【解析】该空前为be动词,后有in,根据固定搭配以及句意,该空填interested,beinterestedin…“对感兴趣”。翻译:首先,她说她对读写故事感兴趣。73.【答案】Third【解析】根据前两句话的“First”和“Second”可知本空填“Third”。翻译:第三,她说她喜欢化学。74.【答案】Later【解析】该空后为“thatday”,可知在表时间,根据句意应填“Later之后”。翻译:那天晚些时候,Meredith发现Josie在操场上就跑过去和她聊天75.【答案】friends【解析】该空前beeame是“变成,成为”的意思,是系动词,系动词后加名词或形容词。所给词中无形容词只能填名词,根据句意填“friends”
。翻译:她们立刻成为了朋友,并开始在周末时在彼此家里玩。六、补全对话【答案】76.I’vebeentomyhometown/toEurope/…I’vebeenabroad【解析】由上文的“Wherehaveyoubeensofar”“目前你到过哪些地方?”可知问题和去过哪里有关,因此答案为:I’vebeentomyhometown/toEurope/…I’vebeenabroad/.【答案】77.Willyoujoinme/gowithmeWouldyouliketojoinme/gowithmeWhataboutjoiningme/goingwithmeWhynotjoinme/gowithme……【解析】根据下文“Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday"可得出上文是问是否愿意和他一起去,因此答案为willyoujoinme/gowithme/wouldyouliketojoinme/gowithme/whataboutjoiningme/goingwithme/whynotjoinme/gowithme.【答案】78.ThecurlyhairwiththedimpleonhercheekThe(tall)girlwithapairofglasses/withbigeyes/…Youmeanthegirlwhois/wasgoodatdrawingYoumeanmyolddeskmate(Youmean)Anne【解析】根据下文“Yes,exactly.Shehasn'tchangedmuch.”是的,她没有改变太多,可知问的双方都认识的人,因此答案为:Doyoumeanmyolddeskmate/Thecurlyhairwiththedimpleonhercheek/Thetallgirlwithapairofglasses/withbigeyes/./Youmeanthegirlwhois/wasgoodatdrawing/Youmeanmyolddeskmate(Youmean)Anne/…(陈述句+问号表示反问)【答案】79.Yes(,did)【解析】根据上文中的“Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?”和下文的“shewasstaring(盯着)atme,andIwasn'tsurethatshewasanne.”可以看出答案为肯定回答。可知答案为:Yes(,ldid)【答案】80.Didyougetherphonenumber/Didyouaskherforthetelephonenumber【解析】根据下文的“Yes,Idid.lt's1158482810”可知和电话号码有关,因此答案为:Didyou
getherphonenumber/Didyouaskherforthetelephonenumber七、书面表达【总体分析】本篇作文仍然按照以往规律出题,以和“我”有关的人或事情为主题,但是今年不像之前主要写人或者写事,而是写“我居住”的地方,作文以一般现在时为主要时态进行描述,以总分总形式完成写作。【写作步骤】1审体裁:记叙文2审内容:内容要点3审时态:一般现在时4审要求:80词左右第二步:“鱼骨”式写作总领句,写出“我”出生的地点并且点题第一段开头段(引出下文)IwasborninasmallandquietcityinHenanProvinee.IreallylikethisbeautifulplacethatIlive.描述我居住城市环境,并且写出了我喜欢的这个城市的原因和我对这个城市的期待Differentfromothercities.shehasnoskyscrapersorendlesscarsonthestreets.Peoplethereareseldomlatefortheirworkandenjoyaslow第二段主体段(按照要求围绕两方面展开描述Iandpeacefullife.Andthatiswhatllikemostaboutnohighspeedtrain.IhopeshewillsoonhavehighspeedtrainssothatIcantraveltoothercitiesmore总结升华感情第三段结尾段Whataniceplacetolive!Ilovethiscityandhopeshewillgetbetter【参考范文】IwasborninasmallandquietcityinHenanProvince.IreallylikethisbeautifulplacethatIlive.Differentfromothercities,shehasnoskyscrapersorendlesscarsonthestreets.Peoplethereareseldomlatefortheirworkandenjoyaslowandpeacefullife.AndthatiswhatIlikemostaboutmycity.However,mycityhasherproblems.Shehasnohighspeedtrain.I
hopeshewillsoonhavehighspeedtrainssothatIcantravelto.Whataniceplacetolive!Ilovethiscityandhopeshewillgetbetter2018年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1-5.AABCA6-10.CBABC11-15.BCBAC16-20.DABEC二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21－25.CACBB26-30.ADCBA31-35.DBCAD三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36-40.BBDCA41-45.DCCAB
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）46-50.BCDDD51-55.DBACB56-60.CDBAA61-65.EBDCA五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1份，共10分）66.her67.like68.talk69.so70.asked71.started72.interested73.Third74.Later75.Friends六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）76.I’vebeentomyhometown/toEurope/…I’vebeenabroad77.Willyoujoinme/gowithmeWouldyouliketojoinme/gowithmeWhataboutjoiningme/goingwithmeWhynotjoinme/gowithme……78.ThecurlyhairwiththedimpleonhercheekThe(tall)girlwithapairofglasses/withbigeyes/…Youmeanthegirlwhois/wasgoodatdrawingYoumeanmyolddeskmate(Youmean)Anne79.Yes(,Idid)…80.DidyougetherphonenumberDidyouaskherforthetelephonenumber七、书面表达（15分）Onepossibleversion:WhatIlikeaboutwhereIliveIliveinasmallandquietcityinHenanProvince.Differentfromothercities,ithasnoskyscrapersorendlesscarsonthestreets.Peoplethereareseldomlatefortheirworkandenjoyaslowandpeacefullife.AndthatiswhatIlikemostaboutmycity.However,mycityhasherproblems.Shehasnohighspeedtrain.Ihopeshewillsoon
havehighspeedtrainssothatIcantraveltoothercitiesmoreeasily!评分标准1.第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。2.第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。3.第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。4.第76-80题，每小题2分。居中小小写作物，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无所无，应当给分。5.书面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采取适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的的内容。分四档评分：第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚语言无误。13-15分。第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容完整。层次结构清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9-12分。第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。
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