Unit4FriendsforeverSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection
内容索引语篇研读•文本脉络全明晰重难探究•能力素养全提升基础落实•必备知识全过关学以致用•随堂检测全达标
基础落实•必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词必记写作词汇1.adj.普通的,平常的2.v.进餐3.v.拖,拉4.n.伙伴,搭档5.v.划(火柴)6.adj.简单的,朴素的7.n.场景8.n.气氛,氛围,环境ordinarydinedragpartnerstrikeplainsceneatmosphere
识记阅读词汇1.scarn.2.chumn.3.chapn.4.destinyn.5.correspondv.6.propositionn.7.hustlev.8.staunchadj.9.excerptn.10.cigarn.伤疤好朋友小伙子,家伙命运;天命通信事业,生意拼命干,努力干坚定的,忠实可靠的摘录,节录雪茄烟
串记拓展词汇1.fortunen.大笔的钱,巨款→adj.幸运的→adv.幸运地2.appointv.任命,委派,约定→adj.约定的,指定的→n.任命,委派,约定3.bitteradj.苦的;有苦味的→adv.痛苦地,愤恨地4.shamen.羞耻;羞愧→adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→adj.可耻的;丢脸的→adj.无耻的;厚颜的5.foldv.折叠,对折→v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开fortunatefortunatelyappointedappointmentbitterlyashamedshamefulshamelessunfold
6.locatevt.使坐落于vi.定位;定居→adj.位于→n.地点,位置7.surroundingsn.周围的事物,环境→adj.周围的8.personaladj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→adv.就个人而言;亲自→n.个性;人格;风云人物;名人locatedlocationsurroundingpersonallypersonality
【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】后缀-ity可与形容词或形容词词根相缀合,构成名词,表示具有某种特征的状态、性质或事实。除了与单纯的形容词或词根相结合,-ity还经常加在某些带形容词后缀的单词上。所以,常常可以看到“形容词后缀+-ity”的复合形式,如-acity,-ality,-anity,-arity,-ability(=-able+-ity),-ibility(=-ible+-ity),-idity,-ility(=-ile+-ity),-ivity(=-ive+-ity)等。如:disable→disability无能力,伤残electric→electricity电equal→equality平等major→majority大多数popular→popularity流行,声望real→reality现实similar→similarity相似性,相似点
Ⅱ.重点短语:英汉互译1.以……为背景2.收到……的来信3.惊讶地4.对……感到惭愧5.渴望6.转身7.发财besetinhearfrominsurprisebeashamedoflongforturnaroundmakeone’sfortune
8.oughtto9.turnup10.haveachat11.teamupwith12.inone’sopinion13.makeuseof14.workout应该,应当(意外地或终于)出现交谈与……合作在……看来利用解决,算出;锻炼
语篇研读•文本脉络全明晰
StepOnePre-readingLookatthepictureandthetitleofthetext.HaveyoureadanystorieswrittenbyO·Henry?Shareonewiththeclass.略。
StepTwoWhile-readingTask1SkimmingforthemainstructureReadthetextquicklyandfindout:whichorderdoestheauthorfollowtotellthestory?Timeorder.
Task2Readingforthemainidea1.Readthetextquicklyandfindoutthethemeofthetextisabout.2.Readthetextagainandfillintheblanks.thefriendshipbetweenthetwoformerfriendsNewYorknightJimmyWellschatchum
Task3Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whydidn’tJimmywanttoleaveNewYork?A.Hisfamilywaswealthy.B.HethoughtNewYorkwastheonlyplaceonearth.C.Hedislikedtravelling.D.Hisfamilydidn’tagree.答案B
2.Whatpromisedidtheymakebeforetheyparted?A.Makingalargefortune.B.Workingouttheirdestiny.C.Meetingagainatthesameplacetwentyyearslater.D.Notgivingupthehopeofliving.3.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmy?A.HehadaspecialfeelingforNewYork.B.Hedidn’tknowotherplacesintheworld.C.Hewantedtoliveameaningfullifealone.D.Hehadnoideaofwhathisfuturewouldbelike.答案C答案A
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ThemanfeltdisappointedatnotseeingJimmy.B.ThemanfirmlybelievedJimmywasareliableperson.C.Jimmyandthemannevercontactedeachotherbefore.D.Jimmywastoofarawaytoarriveontime.5.What’stheendofthestory?A.Jimmyarrestedthemaninflesh.B.ThemanmetJimmyinafriendlyatmosphere.C.Themanescapedsuccessfully.D.Jimmyaskedapolicemantoarresttheman.答案B答案D
StepThreePost-readingⅠ.课文语法填空1.acold,darknightinNewYork,apolicemanfindsamanwith2.scaronhisfaceoutsideashop.Thepolicemanlearnsastoryaboutthemanandhisfriend,Jimmy.20yearsago,afterthetwofriends3.(dine)together,theymadeapromisethatthey4.(meet)inthesameplace,whatevertheir5.(condition)mightbeorfromwhat6.(distant)theymighthavetocome.Sincetheywereapart,theyhaven’tseeneachother.Sotheman7.(miss)hisfriendverymuch,8.hethinksisthe9.(true),staunchestoldchapintheworld.AndhethinkshisfriendJimmywillneverforgettheir10.(appoint).Onadinedwouldmeetconditionsdistancemisseswhotruestappointment
1.Well,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.Ⅱ.长难句分析宾语从句让步状语从句宾语从句反正,那天晚上我们约定,不管日后各自情况如何,不管距离多远,都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。
2.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.宾语从句让步状语从句我们当时觉得,不管我们要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义1.drag项目意义例句熟义v.Idraggedthechairovertothewindow.生义v.Themeetingreallydragged.v.Havingtoworklateeverydayisadrag.拖,拉过得很慢令人厌烦的人或事
2.personality项目意义例句熟义n.Herclothingisanexpressionofheradventurouspersonality.生义n.TheshowishostedbyapopularTVpersonality.n.Theproblemwithmanymodernbuildingsisthattheylackpersonality.性格;个性名人,风云人物特色;特征
重难探究•能力素养全提升
重点词汇1.fortunen.大笔的钱,巨款;运气;命运;财富【教材原句】ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.第二天早上,我要动身去西部赚大钱了。【归纳拓展】(1)tryone’sfortune碰运气bringgoodfortune带来好运seekone’sfortune寻找出路;寻找发财的机会havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事makeafortune发财
(2)fortunateadj.运气好的;幸运的befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事【背佳句】Iwasoverjoyed,hardlyabletobelievethatIhadthegoodfortunetosurvivetheearthquake.我欣喜若狂,几乎不敢相信自己有幸在地震中幸存下来。
练出神单句填空①Havinghustledandfoughtforthreeyears,heendedupinmakingbigfortune.②Ifwe’refortunateachievingsuccessfulproposition,wewillbefilledwithexcitementandjoy.③(fortune),hearingmecrying,Dadcameandhelpedmelaymyheadonthetable,somyneckcouldrestforawhile.ainFortunately
写精彩一句多译·背诵我有幸被选中参加北京2022年冬奥会开幕式。→④IhadthegoodfortunetoattendBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesOpeningCeremony.→⑤IwasfortunatetoattendBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesOpeningCeremony.【名师点津】fortune意为“机会;运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。tobechoseninbeingchosen/tobechosen
2.correspondv.通信【教材原句】“Well,yes,foratimewecorresponded,”saidtheother.“嗯,不是的。我们联系过一段时间,”另一个人说。【归纳拓展】(1)correspondwithsb与……通信correspondwith/tosth与……相一致;符合(2)correspondingadj.相当的,相应的;一致的(3)correspondencen.通信;相当
【背佳句】Whenglancingatthewrittenrecordofourconversation,Ifinditdoesn’tcorrespondwithwhatwasactuallysaid.当我看一下我们谈话的书面记录时,我发现它与实际所说的不一致。
练出神单句填空①Palewoodenfloorsandplentyofnaturallightdocorrespond___________therelaxedatmosphere.②Theexcerptofthebookcorrespondswhatourteachersaidinclass.③Profitshaverisenby15percentcomparedwiththe______________(correspond)periodlastyear.with/towith/tocorresponding
写精彩句式升级·背诵④Giveeachpictureanumberwhichcorrespondstoitslocationonthepageandit’llbeeasiertofindthem.→Giveeachpictureanumberandit’llbeeasiertofindthem.(用分词作定语)correspondingtoitslocationonthepage
3.appointedadj.约定的,指定的【教材原句】Bob,Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.鲍勃,我准时来到了约定的地点。【归纳拓展】(1)appointv.任命,委派,约定appointsb(as/tobe)任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命,委派,约定makeanappointmentfor+时间约定某个时间见面;对某个时间做出预约安排
【背佳句】Tenminutesbeforetheappointedtime,hesatnervouslyoutsideherofficewithhisheartinhismouth.离约定的时间还有10分钟,他紧张地坐在她的办公室外面,紧张得心都到嗓子眼了。
练出神单句填空①Iwasappointed(take)chargeofarrangingthepostponedbasketballcompetition.②Shewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe(appoint)timetotakemetotheDisneyWorld.③IwanttoseeMrWhite.Ihavean(appoint)withhim.totakeappointedappointment
写精彩句式升级·背诵④Theyoungmanfeltexcitedashewasappointedtobethemanagerofthecompany.→,theyoungmanfeltexcited.(用分词作状语)Appointedtobethemanagerofthecompany
4.scenen.场景;现场;景色【教材原句】Thinkaboutwhathappenedineachofthethreescenes,usingtheinformationyouhavealreadyreadinthestory.利用你在故事中已经读到的信息,想想这三个场景中的每一个场景发生了什么。【归纳拓展】onthescene在场;出现;到场;当场behindthescenes在幕后;暗中appear/comeonthescene出场;登场
【背佳句】Dottedwithglitteringstars,thesky,midnightblue,gavethesceneafairytalequality.缀满星光的深蓝色的天空给了这一场景一个童话般的性质。
练出神单句填空①Thecookoughttobefiredbecausehewascaughtsmokingabigcigarinthekitchenthescene.②Thoughitistwentyyearssincewelastmet,Istillrememberthescenewegotseparated.③Sincecomputerscamethescene,theworldhaschangedgreatly.onwhereon写精彩完成句子·背诵④虽然他是一个在幕后工作的普通人,但他却做了很多不平凡的事情。Thoughheisanordinarymanworking_________________________,hedoesmanyextraordinarythings.behindthescenes
【易混辨析】scenery为不可数名词,指某地(总的)自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色;scene为可数名词,指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内;也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕;sight特指眼前看到的景观,多指人文景观;表示“名胜,风景”时,必须要用复数sights;view常指从某个位置或高度看到的景色。
5.ashamedadj.感到不好意思的,难为情的;惭愧的【教材原句】Washeashamedofhavingafriendlikeme?他是不是为有我这样的一个朋友而感到难为情呢?【归纳拓展】(1)beashamedof对……感到羞愧或难为情beashamedthat...对……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth因做某事而感到惭愧(2)shamen.羞耻,羞愧v.使丢脸,使羞愧Itisashamethat...真遗憾……toone’sshame令某人感到羞耻的是
【背佳句】Weneednotfeelashamedofourfailure.Wemay,instead,faceitrealisticallyandacceptitoptimistically.我们不必为自己的失败感到羞耻。相反,我们可以现实地面对它,乐观地接受它。练出神单句填空①Iwasashamed(admit)thatImadeamistake.②Itisshamethathedidn’tturnupuntilthewonderfulconcertbegan.toadmita
写精彩一句多译·背诵在这么重要的会议上迟到,她感到很惭愧。→③Sheforsuchanimportantmeeting.(beashamedof)→④Sheshewaslateforsuchanimportantmeeting.(beashamedthat)→⑤,shewaslateforsuchanimportantmeeting.(shame)wasveryashamedofbeinglatewasveryashamedthatMuchtohershame
重点句式1.betodosth表将来【教材原句】ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.第二天早上,我要动身去西部赚大钱了。
【归纳拓展】betodosth在此处表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事。betodo结构作谓语时通常有以下用法:(1)betodosth表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。(2)betodosth意为“应该/必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用此句型。(3)betodosth表示“不可避免将要发生的事”或“命中注定的事”。(4)beabouttodo...表示“即将发生的动作”。(5)begoingtodo...多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。
【背佳句】“Notallchildrenliveinthebestsituation,”hermothersaid.“ThebestthingyoucandoforAshleyistotreatherwithkindnessandsympathy.”“并不是所有的孩子都生活在最好的环境中。”她的母亲说,“你能为艾希礼做的最好的事情就是善待她和同情她。”
练出神完成句子①因为你既聪明又勤奋,你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。Yourdreamofbecomingajournalist______________________becauseyouarewiseandhard-working.②通过我多年的学校生活,我明白了如果我们要改变生活,从小事做起是至关重要的。Throughmyyearsofschoollife,I’velearnedthatifwe______________________________inlife,it’svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.③我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。WhatIshoulddonow____________________________________inordertobeadmittedintoafamousuniversity.istocometrueadifferencearetomakeistokeeponstudyinghard
写精彩句型转换·背诵④Iwasonthepointofgivingupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.→Iwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.【名师点津】beabouttodo...表示“即将发生的动作”,不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用,常用于beabouttodo...when...,意为“正要做……这时……”。wasabouttogiveup
2.havesthdone【教材原句】Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我们当时觉得,不管我们要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
【归纳拓展】句中“haveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade”是havesthdone的用法,意为“使某事被完成”。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”通常有以下用法:(1)havesthdone使某事完成;遭遇某种(不幸的)事情;让别人做某事(2)havesbdosth让某人做某事(3)havesbdoingsth允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(4)havesthtodo有某事要做(主语自己做)(5)havesthtobedone有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
【背佳句】HearingyouwanttoknowhowtohaveyourwrittenEnglishimprovedinashortperiod,I’mwritingtogiveyousometips.听说你想知道如何在短时间内提高你的书面英语水平,我写信给你一些建议。
练出神单句填空①Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtohaveyourcar_________(wash).②Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet,hehadhisarm(break).③Thereisnoneedtoworryabout.IwillhaveTom(pick)youupattheairport.④“Doyouhaveanyclothes(wash)?”theservantasked.washedbrokenpicktobewashed
写精彩完成句子·背诵⑤你不能让空调日夜工作,这很费电。Youcan’t___________________________________________dayandnight,whichisawasteofelectricity.【名师点津】该句型的关键在于明白have的含义:(1)have是使役动词就要考虑havesbdoing;havesbdo;havesthdone。(2)have是及物动词“有”的含义时,就要考虑havesthtodo。haveyourairconditionerworking
学以致用•随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thefilmspeakshighlyofthecourageof(普通的)peopleduringthewar.2.Pickthechairupinsteadof(拖,拉)itbehindyou!3.The(氛围)ofthenovelissuccessfullyreproducedinthemovie.4.Hecomplained(愤恨地)thathehadbeenunfairlytreated.5.Thechildrenallhaveverydifferent(个性).ordinarydraggingatmospherebitterlypersonalities
6.She(划)amatchandlitanothercigarette.7.Hehadneverimaginedthathis(命运)wouldhavebeenchangedbyanaccident.8.Heanda(伙伴)setupasuccessfulfashioncompanyontheirown.9.TheShakersbelievedthatfurnitureshouldbe(朴素的),simple,useful,practicalandofsoundconstruction.10.Theaudiencewantsmoremusicandlessdrama,sowe’vecutsome(场景).struckdestinypartnerplainscenes
Ⅱ.单句填空1.Oncethesatellitegoesintoitsorbitroundtheearth,thepanelsare(fold)inordertocatchthesunshine.2.Sheelectedtotakeearlyretirementinsteadofmovingtothenew________(locate).3.ShestillcorrespondsAmericanfriendsshemetinMajorcanineyearsago.4.Shewasdeeply(shame)ofherchildren’srudebehaviourattheparty.unfoldedlocationwithashamed
5.Shemadean(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.6.Agoodarchitecttakesintoaccountthebuilding’s________________(surround).7.IlookedatthemessageandstruckmethatIhadgotitallwrong.8.Ihavebeen(fortune)enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.appointmentsurroundingsitfortunate
Ⅲ.短语填空hearfrom,findout,besetin,losetrackof,oughtto,beknownfor,turnup,makeone’sfortune,teamupwith,insurprise1.Raisinghereyebrows,MrsRossifroze,asifrootedontheground.2.Themoneywasdonatedbyalocalbusinessmanwhobyworkingharddayandnight.3.Franklindidnotuntilwellaftermidnight,whichmadehisfriendsworried.insurprisemadehisfortuneturnup
4.Basedonatruestory,thefilmLondoninthe1930s.5.SofarImostofmyoldschoolfriends.6.Mozarthisexceptionaltalentwithmusic.7.Doctorsaredoingresearchtowhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking.8.Ifhestartedoutatnine,hebeherebynow.9.Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihaven’tyouforalongtime.10.Ifyoucouldbeoneofthedancers,whowoulditbe?issetinhavelosttrackofwasknownforfindoutoughttoheardfromteamedupwith
Ⅳ.完成句子1.等我爬到山顶的时候,已经是上气不接下气了。_____________________________________________________,Iwasquiteoutofbreath.2.老人十分吃惊地发现信封里装着10元钱。Theoldman___________________________________atenyuannoteintheenvelope.3.我们本能一起面对困难,但你为什么不告诉我呢?We____________________________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?BythetimeIgottothetopofthehillwasquitesurprisedtofindcouldhavefaced
4.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。It’sagoodideato__________________________________________inChinese.5.你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项工作。You__________________theworkbeforefivethisafternoon.haveyourdestinationwrittenaretofinish
本课结束
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