Unit3OnthemoveSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas
内容索引基础落实·必备知识全过关语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰重难探究·能力素养全提升学以致用·随堂检测全达标
[单元素养目标]素养导航·明目标语言能力必背单词representbasisequipmentcontentdefendavailablebalanceinvolveadjustablemasterresponsepower重点短语breakdownkeeptrackofdieoutgetintouchfallinlovewith核心语法动词不定式作定语和结果状语主题写作运动故事类作文
文化意识加深对不同体育文化的认识与了解增强对中国传统文化的认同思维品质辨析不同的体育运动带来的影响叙写自己关于体育运动的故事思考体育运动对身心的影响学习能力熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象根据单元内容适当调整学习策略了解不同的体育运动及相关知识
名言潮语·导新课1.Readingsharpsyourmind;exercisingstrengthensyourbody.读书健脑,运动强身。2.Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于运动。3.Sportisthesourceofhealth,andalsothesecretoflongevity.运动是健康的源泉,也是长寿的秘诀。
4.Notonlydoessporthelppeopletostayfitandhealthy,butthecompetitionandteamworkinsportgivepeoplethemotivationtoovercomedifficulties.运动不仅有助于人们保持健壮和健康,而且运动中的竞争和团队合作也给人以克服困难的动力。5.Themostimportantthinginthegamesisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle;nottohaveconqueredothersbuttohavefoughtwell.比赛中最重要的不是胜利,而是奋斗;不是征服,而是奋力拼搏。
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词■必记写作词汇1.n.满意,满足2.n.因素,要素3.n.士兵,军人4.n.武装冲突,战斗,战争5.v.向……保证,使确信contentfactorsoldierconflictassure
■识记阅读词汇1.surfingn.2.goaln.3.plasticadj.4.twistn.冲浪(运动)球门塑料制的(形势或事态的)意外转折
■串记拓展词汇1.representv.代表,表示→n.代表2.basisn.基础;根据→adj.基本的;基础的3.equipmentn.装备,设备,用具→vt.装配,配备4.defendv.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→n.保护,保卫5.deathn.死,死亡→v.死亡→adj.死的→adj.垂死的representativebasicequipdefence/defensediedeaddying
【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】以-d结尾的动词去-d加-se或-ce构成名词,如:defendv.防守,防卫→defensen.防卫,防护offendv.冒犯,触犯→offensen.冒犯,罪行respondv.回答→responsen.回答
Ⅱ.重点短语1.尽情地;心满意足地2.追溯到,回溯到3.出故障;垮掉4.(战争、火灾等)爆发5.以……为例6.放下;记下7.形状像8.不仅仅;多于;超过;非常toone’sheart’scontentgobackbreakdownbreakouttake...forexampleputdownbeshapedlikemorethan
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
StepOnePre-readingTaskPredictionLookatthetitleofthetext.Canyouguesswhichsportitisabout?Football.
StepTwoWhile-readingTask1Skimmingforthemainstructurepopularitysimplecheapcreativityexcitementcommunicate
Task2ReadingforthemainideaThemainideaofthepassageis.whyfootballissuchapopulargame
Task3Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whichcountrydidfootballstartin?A.China.B.GreatBritain.C.America.D.France.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNeilArmstrong?A.Hewasafamousfootballplayer.B.Hegavefootballnewrules.C.Heinventedfootball.D.Hewasanastronaut.BD
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforfootball’spopularity?A.Itcan’tcommunicatebecauseitdoesn’trequirewords.B.Thecreativityandexcitementonthefootballfield.C.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.D.Itissimpleandcheaptoplay.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toexpresshis/herloveforfootball.B.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.C.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.AC
5.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.APEmagazine.C.ATVadvertisement.D.ATVinterview.B
Ⅰ.课文语法填空Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Thehistoryofthegame1.________________(go)backovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju,agame2.______________(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,3._______________thegamewasgivennewrules.goesusingwhere
4.___________footballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensive5.___________(equip);eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthe6.____________(creative)andexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenough7.___________(attract)millionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayersortofeeltheexcitementofagame8.________(end)withasurprisingtwist.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople9.________________(communicate):itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaks10.________wallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Thatequipmentcreativitytoattractendingtocommunicatedown
Ⅱ.长难句分析条件状语从句1.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!that引导的宾语从句[尝试翻译]考虑到尼尔•阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月,我们甚至可以说它也是全世界最受欢迎的运动了!
2.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.where引导的非限制性定语从句[尝试翻译]as引导的方式状语从句我们所认识的现代足球起源于英国,这项运动在英国被赋予了新的规则。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义1.goal项目意义例句熟义n.Yourgoalasaparentistohelpyourchildbecomeanindependentadult.生义n.Heheadedtheballintoanopengoal.目标球门
2.twist项目意义例句熟义n.Therobberytookadeadlynewtwistastherobberpulledoutagun.生义vt.Shetwistedheranklewhenshefell.vi.Asnaketwistedaroundthebranch.(形势或事态的)意外转折扭伤盘旋,缠绕
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇1.representv.代表,表示;描绘,展示;正式提出(意见、抗议等)【教材原句】Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。【归纳拓展】(1)represent...as...声称……为……;把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe自称/声称是……representsth.tosb.向某人说明/传达某事(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的
【背佳句】Thecompetitionattractedover500competitorsrepresenting8differentcountries.这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
练出神单句填空①Theguyrepresentedhimselfaneditor,whichturnedouttobeajoke.②Asa(represent)ofresettledpeople,Isupporttheconstructionoftheproject.③Inordertomakeyouunderstandeasily,letmerepresentmyideasyouinaneasierway.写精彩句型转换·背诵④Thestudent,whorepresentedhisschool,cametogreetus.→Thestudent,,cametogreetus.(分词短语作定语)asrepresentativetorepresentinghisschool
2.basisn.基础;根据;原因;基准,方式【教材原句】Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.足球是非常简便的一项运动,这或许是它受欢迎的原因。【归纳拓展】(1)onthebasisof...在……的基础上;因为……onaregularbasis定期(2)basevt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础;依据……
【背佳句】Trustistheonlybasisforagoodworkingrelationship.信任是建立良好工作关系的唯一基础。练出神单句填空①Youneedtomakegoodcommunicationwithyourbossonregularbasis.②Itisrecommendedthatoneshouldalwaysbasehisopinionfacts.③Thebookwaswrittenonthe(base)ofcarefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.aonbasis
写精彩句型转换·背诵④Therestaurantisbasedontrust,anditisworkingallright.→,therestaurantisworkingallright.(分词短语作状语)Basedontrust
3.equipmentn.装备,设备,用具【教材原句】Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.你无须昂贵的装备;甚至足球本身也不用花很多钱。【归纳拓展】(1)apieceofequipment一件设备(2)equipvt.装备,配备equip...with...用……装备……beequippedwith配备着……equipsb.forsth.使某人能胜任某事equipsb.todosth.使某人准备好做某事
【背佳句】Anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.另一组开始搬走椅子和其他剧院设备,为这座楼的关闭做准备。【名师点津】equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。练出神单句填空①Yourtrainingwillequipyouyourfuturejob.②Alotofnewequipment(send)tothatareasofar.③Hisworkexperienceequippedhim(deal)withallkindsofpeople.forhasbeensenttodeal
写精彩句型转换·背诵Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.→④,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(过去分词短语作状语)→⑤,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(现在分词短语作状语)EquippedwithmuchexperienceinteachingEquippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching
4.contentn.满意,满足;内容;目录;含量adj.满足的;满意的vt.使满足【教材原句】Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags...在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制作的足球尽情地玩耍……【归纳拓展】(1)withcontent满意地,满足地toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,心满意足地(2)becontentwith...对……满足/满意becontenttodosth.愿意做某事(3)contentoneselfwith...满足于……;使(某人)自己对……感到满足
【背佳句】Shetookrefugeinthelibrary,whereshecouldreadtoherheart’scontent.她躲在图书馆里,在那里她可以尽情地看书。练出神单句填空①Afterschool,somestudentsplaybasketballontheplaygroundtheirhearts’content.②Shesatquietly,content(watch)himworking.③Lookingathergrandson,theoldpoetsmiledcontent.totowatchwith
写精彩一句多译·背诵这个女孩每周能读一本小说便知足了。→④Thegirleveryweek.(contentvt.)→⑤Thegirleveryweek.(contentadj.)contentsherselfwithanovelis/feelscontentwithanovel
5.defendv.(在比赛中)防守,防卫;保护,保卫;辩护【教材原句】Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.即便不是球迷,你也能认识到职业球员的技巧——他们如何利用身体传球、得分和防守的绝技都让人叹为观止——或感受到比赛以一个令人惊讶的转折而结束时的兴奋。
【归纳拓展】(1)defend...from/against保护……以免受/防御defendoneself为自己辩护;自卫(2)defencen.保护;保卫indefenceof为了保卫【背佳句】It’sthedutyforeverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.卫国抗敌是每个士兵的职责。
练出神单句填空①Whenadogattackedme,Idefended(me)withastick.②Herealizedthatnoneofhisschoolmateswouldcomehisdefence.写精彩一句多译·背诵一看到这条蛇,他便冲过去保护儿子。→③Seeingthesnake,herushedhisson.(defendv.)→④Seeingthesnake,herushedhisson.(defensen.)myselftotodefendindefenceof
6.breakdown出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉;消除,驱除(人与人之间的隔阂等)【教材原句】Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.它可以消除藩篱,让球场内外的人们团结在一起。【归纳拓展】breakup碎裂;解体;结束;分手;放假breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入;突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发,突然发生breakthrough冲破障碍;(在某领域)有进展或突破breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱
【背佳句】Thecomputerbrokedownwhilehewassearchingforinformationaboutthecompetition.当他在搜索有关比赛的信息时,电脑坏了。练出神单句填空①Icouldhavetoldthestorybetterifsomanypeoplehadnot.②AfirebrokeonChristmasEve,whichcausedalotofdamage.③Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbrokenwhilewewereaway.④Yourhealthwillbreakifyoualwaysstayuplate.brokeninoutintodown
写精彩完成句子·背诵⑤他们的车出故障了,所以他们不得不走过来。Theircar,sotheyhadtowalkhere.brokedown
7.conflictn.武装冲突,战斗,战争;冲突,矛盾vi.冲突,抵触【教材原句】WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了,但是英国和德国的士兵放下武器,一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。【归纳拓展】(1)inconflictwith与……有冲突/矛盾comeintoconflictwith与……发生冲突/矛盾(2)conflictwith与……相矛盾/冲突
【背佳句】Thereisaconflictbetweenwhattheyaredoingandwhatyouwant.他们所做的和你想要的之间有冲突。练出神单句填空①Theboyoftencomesconflictwithhisclassmates,whichmakeshisparentsworried.②Itisobviousthattheseresultsconflictearlierfindings.写精彩完成句子·背诵③她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。Shefoundherselfherparentsoverherfuturecareer.intowithinconflictwith
重点句式1.giventhat考虑到,鉴于(引导条件状语从句)【教材原句】GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月,我们甚至可以说它也是全世界最受欢迎的运动了!【归纳拓展】其他引导条件状语从句的连词或词组:if,unless,as/solongas(只要),considering(that)(考虑到,鉴于),suppose/supposing(that)(假设,假定),provided/providing(that)(假如,如果),onconditionthat(条件是),incase(以防)等。
【背佳句】Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们已经做得不错了。练出神单句填空①Thereisadiscountforthecostofthe6-weekEnglishcourse(provide)thatyoupayinadvance.②(consider)whatyou’vedone,it’snaturalthatsomepeoplestayawaywithyou.③hestudieshard,hewillneverpasstheexamination.写精彩完成句子·背诵④你可以使用这个房间,条件是保持房间干净整洁。Youcanusethisroomyoukeepitcleanandtidy.provided/providingConsideringUnlessonconditionthat
2.主语+be+形容词+动词不定式【教材原句】Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.它也是一项非常便宜的运动。【归纳拓展】本句是“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型,其用法如下:(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,good等。(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系,但用主动形式表示被动意义。(3)在这种句型中,当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且是不及物动词时,应该在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
【背佳句】Standingonthetopofthemountain,hefoundtheairwasfreshtobreathe.站在山顶,他发现空气呼吸起来很清新。练出神单句填空①Inmyopinion,theplandesignedbythemanagerishard(carry)out.②TheTVprogrammeiseasyforus(understand).写精彩完成句子·背诵③窗子朝南的那个房间住起来很舒适。Theroomwhosewindowfacessouth.tocarrytounderstandIscomfortabletolivein
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Luckily,alltheproblemsweresolvedwithout(冲突).2.Trafficaccidentsareoneofthemaincausesofthese(死亡).3.Hehastoadmithistheoryseemstohaveno(基础)infact.4.Toour(满意),wewereinvitedtothepartyonChristmasEve.5.Atthelastmomentoftheirlives,theystillfoughtto(保卫)theircountry.conflictdeathsbasiscontentdefend
6.Therearemanythatcanexplainwhymoreandmorepeoplelikefootball.7.Thefromthetwocountriesfinallyputdowntheirgunsandfoughtnolonger.8.FromthepassageweknowthatCujuisagamewiththe(球门)hangingintheair.9.YouthinkIdiditdeliberately,butI(向……保证)youthatIdidnot.10.(塑料制的)bottlescanberecycledbuttheyneedcleaningcompletely.factorssoldiersgoalsassurePlastic
Ⅱ.选词填空1.Fireseverywhere,andtheentirecitywentupinflames.2.Talkswithbusinessleaderslastnight.3.Tom,hestudieshardandgetsalongwithusverywell.4.ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflamecenturies.5.Hesmiledthenandquicklythenumberofapassingcar.brokeoutgoback,breakdown,breakout,putdown,take...forexamplebrokedownTakeforexamplegoesbackputdown
Ⅲ.完成句子1.失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在河边玩耍。Themissingboywaslast_________________neartheriver.2.就我个人而言,这本书很难理解。AsfarasI’mconcerned,thebook_______________________________.3.鉴于你已经尽全力了,我们决定再给你一次机会。________________________________________,wedecidetogiveyouanotherchance.seenplayingisveryhardtounderstandGiventhatyoutriedyourbest
4.他像平常一样把他的汽车停在了后门外面。Heparkedhiscaroutsidethebackdoor______________________.5.一周中他最喜欢的是星期天,因为那时他可以尽情地睡觉。Sundayishisfavoritedayoftheweekbecausethenhecansleep__________________________.asheusuallydoestohisheart’scontent
本课结束
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