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小学英语语法及练习题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,
bed-beds
2.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,
brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如:
family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数实用文档
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I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是
蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every
day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕
着太阳转。实用文档
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一般现在时的构成
1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或
"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be 动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。实用文档
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否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesn't 构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go
to work?
动词+s 的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,
wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes实用文档
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3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?实用文档
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8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this
term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today?
- It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)实用文档
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___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定
回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________实用文档
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9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak
English? __________________
2. Does he likes going
fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after
class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us
English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段
时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。实用文档
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2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing?
动词加 ing 的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,
再加 ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________实用文档
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read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the
classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice
food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the
classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen )
to music.实用文档
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9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper
now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
___________________________________________________________
__
___________________________________________________________
__
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句
并作肯定和否定回答)
___________________________________________________________
______
___________________________________________________________
______
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分
进行提问)实用文档
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___________________________________________________________
______
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做
某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week,
month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在 be 动词(am, is, are)l 后加 not 或情态动词 will
后加 not 成 won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not
going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be 或 will 提到句首,some 改为 any, and 改为
or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you
going to go on an outing this weekend?实用文档
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五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情
况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →
Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to
watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this
afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at
nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming
tomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。实用文档
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I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next
Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play
basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水
果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this
___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some
fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)实用文档
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Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改
一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改
一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after
school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after
school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a
play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after
tomorrow.实用文档
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用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We
___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to
Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on
foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school
by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I
usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch)
insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________
(do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and
_____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday?
I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________
(do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her
grandparents tomorrow.实用文档
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18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the
playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show
next Monday.
20. I
________________ (plan) for my study now
五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表
示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动
作感谢。
2.Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一
样,即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调
到句首。
3.句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子实用文档
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否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home
yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如: What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末
尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
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am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,
get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,
run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read,
write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,
speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be 动词的过去时练习(1)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.实用文档
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3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last
year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate
yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on
Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa
yesterday evening.
二、 句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句:________________________________________________实用文档
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一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
Be 动词的过去时练习(2)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last
month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this
year.实用文档
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6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on
Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday
______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the
students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、 中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。实用文档
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___________________________________________________________
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
行为动词的过去时练习(1)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE
lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring
Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the
party.实用文档
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二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(2)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________实用文档
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一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.
(go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring
Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he
______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day
holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my
mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last
morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.实用文档
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否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、中译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。
________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________________
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习(1)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.实用文档
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3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book
yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball
just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No,
they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.