六年级英语复习资料
(内部资料,仅供参考)
一、重点词汇部分
1、星期
There are seven days in a week.Sunday is the first day of a
week.
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Saturday
2、月份
There are twelve months in a year.
January Febuary March April May June July August
September October November
December
3、季节
There are four seasons in a year.
spring summer autumn(fall) winter
4、数词
(1)基数词
1-10:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
11-19:eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen
seventeen eighteen nineteen
整十:twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
百:hundred 千:thousand 百万:million 十亿:billion
(2)序数词
第一到第十:first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh
eighth ninth tenth
5、颜色red orange yellow green blue black white brown (pink
grey purple)
6、描述天气的词
(1)sunny:晴 cloudy:阴 rainy:雨 snowy:雪 windy:风
foggy:雾
(2)cold:冷 hot:热 wet:潮湿 dry:干燥 warm:温暖
cool:凉爽
7、学科名称
Chinese maths English music PE=physical education art
science (history geography chemistry)
8、职业名称
doctor 医生 nurse 护士 driver 司机 farmer 农民 teacher 教
师
policeman(woman)警察 pupil(student)小学生 worker 工人
singer 歌手 dancer 舞者 (librarian 图书管理员 cashier 收
银员 writer 作家
taikonaut 宇 航 员 firefighter 消 防 员 engineer 工 程 师
housewife 家庭主妇 reporter 记者 scientist 科学家 cook 厨
师 dustman 清洁工 lawyer 律师 judge 法官 salesman 售货员)
二、词形变换
1、特殊名词的复数
(1)加 es:watch bus tomato potato box (peach)
(2)变 y 为 i 再加 es:baby city(strawberry factory lady)
(3)变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es:knife 小刀 wolf 狼 shelf 架子
sheaf 捆、束 leaf 树叶 wife 妻子
(4)单复数同形:sheep (deer 鹿)
( 5 ) 特 殊 变 化 形 式 : foot-feet child-children (police)man-(police)men
(police)woman-(police)women ( tooth-teech mouse-mice
goose-geese ox-oxen)
2、特殊动词的三单式
(1)do-does have-has
(2)加 es:go wash watch teach brush
(3)变 y 为 i 再加 es:fly study carry try
三、基本用法
1、表示数量“一”的 a 和 an 的用法
(1)an---apple egg orange elephant email ice cream
umbrella hour (eraser office onion owl oval)
( 2 ) an---old man English book orange coat art room
interesting book ( animal doctor honest student army
doctor)
(3)a---big apple red orange small egg nice umbrella
2、用动词原形的结构
(1)can/canˊt/could/couldnˊt:He can swim. Helen Keller
couldnˊt see or hear.
(2)Letˊs:Letˊs have a picnic.
(3)will/wonˊt:It will be snow in Harbin.
(4)should/shouldnˊt:We should walk in the corridors.
(5)May:May I come in?
(6)Donˊt:Donˊt walk on the grass.
(7)Please:Please stand in line.
(8)must:She must go now.
(9)have to:We have to study hard.
(10)to do 结构:I want to play basketball.3、常见介词的用法
(1)表示时间
in:用在年、月、周、四季的前面
in 2015 in June in this week in summer
on:用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上和星期前面
on June 1st on Flag Day on sports day on the morning of
October 1st on Monday afternoon on Sunday
at:用在具体时间点和具体节日名词前面
at ten oˊclock at noon(at twelve oˊclock) at the Chinese
New Year
(2)表示位置
in:在…里面 in the desk
on:在…上面 on the table
at:在具体某地点 at the bus stop at the corner
under:在…下面 under the tree
behind:在…后面 behind the door
in front of:在…前面 There is a big tree in front of our
school.
next to:紧挨着 The Class One Grade Six is next to the Class
Two Grade Six
beside:在…旁边 The supermarket is beside the cinema.
near:在…附近 The train is near the house.
opposite : 在 … 对 面 The post office is opposite the
bank.
on oneˊs left/right:在某人的左边或右边 He sits on my
left.
between:在两者之间 There is a railway between the two cities.(3)表方位
in:A 地在 B 地之内 The West Lake is in the east of China.
on:A 地与 B 地相接 Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi.
to:A 地和 B 地相隔 Japan is to the east of China.
4、There be 句型的基本结构(be 动词的选用采用就近原则)
(1)There is a/an+可数名词的单数+其它。
There is a book on the desk.
(2)There is+some+不可数名词+其它。
There is some water in the glass.
(3)There are+(some)+可数名词复数+其它。
There are some books on the desk.
四、固定搭配
1、point to…指向… 2、in the morning/afternoon/evening
3、at night/noon/school/home 4、go home/there 5、go to
school/work
6、go+动词的 ing 形式 go swimming/shopping/skating/fishing
8、by+具体交通工具名词 by bus/car/bike/taxi/train/plane
9、on foot 步行 10、turn left/right 左转/右转 11、go straight
on 直走
12、up/down the hill 上山/下山 13、look at… 14、listen
to…
15、play with… 16、be good at…擅长…
17、thank you to+人或动词原形 18、thank you for+名词或动
名词短语
19、buy+人+物=buy+物+for+人 20、give+人+物=give+物+to+人
21、on the phone 通电话 22、Whoˊs that? Itˊs Tom.
23、watch TV/football game 24、read a book 25、A present for you.
26、walk to… 27、put on/off 穿上/脱下
28、talk to:对某人说话(对方在听) talk with:和某人交谈
(两人都在讲话) talk about:谈论什么 29、get on/off 上
车/下车
30、play+球类名词/棋类名词 31、play+the+乐器名词
32、on holiday 度假 33、at the weekend 在周末 34、on the
line 在绳子上
35、give out:分发 36、be late for 迟到 37、live in/at…
居住在…
38、be different from:与…不同 39、be from:来自…
40、be easy for+人:…对某人是容易的 41、stay with:和…
待在一起
42、in+方位名词+of 43、on a piece of:在一张纸上 44、be ready
for:准备…
45、find out:发现 46、write(a letter)to…给某人写一封
信
47、borrow+物+for+人:为某人借东西 borrow+物+from+人:从某
人那儿借来东西
48、a map of…一张…的地图 49、send…to…给…发送…
50、in+语言:用某种语言 51、show+人+物=show+物+to+人:给
某人展示…
52、turn on/off:打开/关闭 53、come out of…:从…中出来
54、look out of:从…向外看 55、be interested in:对…感
兴趣
56、send/take/fly/go/come…into 57、be proud of:为…感到
自豪 58、was born in…:出生在… 59、make mistakes with…犯与…
有关的错误 60、say goodbye to…:给…告别 61、Itˊs time
to…:该是做…的时间了
62、at the same time:同时 63、fly/go away
五、易混词组的用法
1、go back to:离开说话的地方到另一个地方去
come back to:从另一个地方回到说话这里
2、borrow+物+from+人:从某人那儿借来东西
lend+物+to+人:把什么东西借给某人
3、on the water:在水上(表面上)
in the water:在水里(水里面)
4、on the pond:在池塘里(表面上)
in the pond:在池塘里(水里面)
5、in the tree:在树上(外界来到树上)
on the tree:在树上(树上本身所长出的)
6、try to do:尝试做某事(不一定成功)
try doing:努力做某事(做成)
7、in the wall:在墙上(墙体里面)
on the wall:在墙上(墙体表面)
8、on the bed:在床上(表面)
in the bed:在床上(一般指在床上睡觉)
六、常用的反义词或对应词
big-small tall-short long-short soft-hard left-right
right-wrong cold-hot come-go yes-no open-close
new-old fat-thin good-bad far-near happy-sad
high-low up-down free-busy early-late heavy-light
love-hate sit-stand buy-sell push-pull cry-laugh fast-slow remember-forget entrance-exit clean-dirty
easy-difficult strong-weak day-night ask-answer
same-different black-white inside-outside first-last
after-before young-old man-woman boy-girl
this-that
七、日常交际用语
1、Hello.Hi.Hey.Goodbye.Bye-bye.Bye.See you.
2、Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.
3 、 How are you?---I ˊ m fine,thank you./Fine,thanks./Very
well./Iˊm Ok.
4、Whatˊs your name?---My name is…/ Iˊm…
5、What colour is it?---Itˊs red.
6、Happy birthday.---Thank you.
7、Whatˊs it/this/that?--- Itˊs a/an…
8、How old are you? ---Iˊm twelve.
9、Is it a cat?---Yes,it is./No,it isnˊt.
10、Whereˊs the pen?---Itˊs in the book.
11、What does she do?---She is a nurse.
12、Whatˊs your favourite…?---My favourite…is…
13、What are they?---They are monkeys.
14、Here you are.---Thank you.
15 、 Thank you very/so much./Thanks a lot./Thanks./Many
thanks.---Youˊre
welcome./Not at all./Thatˊs all right./ Thatˊs Ok.
16、Iˊm sorry./Sorry.--- Thatˊs all right./It doesnˊt
matter./Never mind./ Thatˊs Ok.
17、Excuse me.18 、 Let ˊ s … ---Ok./Yes./Good idea./Great./All
right./Fantastic.
19、Can you help me?---肯定回答:Sure./Ok./Yes./Certainly.否
定回答:Sorry,I canˊt.
20、Can I help you? =What can I do for you?---肯定回答:
Yes./Sure./
Of course./Oh,thank you./You are so kind. 否 定 回 答 :
No,thanks./No,thank you.
21、Do you want some rice?---Yes,please./No,thank you.
22、Can you…?---Yes,I can./No,I canˊt.
23、Can I have some…?---Yes,you can./Sorry,you canˊt.
24、Can/May I come in?---Yes, of course./Come in,please.
25、Here is/are…for you.---Thank you.
26、Who is it/that?---Itˊs…
27、Whatˊs the matter with Daming?= Whatˊs wrong with Daming?
28、What time is it now?=Whatˊs the time now?---Itˊs half
past six.
29、Is he/she feeling sad?---Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isnˊ
t.
30、Do you feel happy?---Yes,I do./No,I donˊt.
31、How does he/she feel?---He/She feels angry.
32、Are you happy?---Yes,I am./No,Iˊm not.
33、Who are they?---They are my parents.
34、What did you have for breakfast yesterday?---I had…
35、What time does your mum get up?---She gets up at seven o
ˊclock.
36、Whatˊs your hobby?---Flying kites is my hobby.37、Have you got…?---Yes,I have./No,I havenˊt.
38、What day is it today?---Today is Monday.
39、Whatˊs the date today?---Itˊ June 1st,2015.
40、Pleased to meet you!/Nice to meet you!/Glad to see you!---
Nice to meet you too!/ Glad to see you too!
41、Can you do what I can do?---Yes,we can.
42、Where does it live?---It lives in a tree.
43、Iˊd love to.= Iˊd like to.
44、Do you often watch TV?---肯定回答:Yes,I do./Yes, of
course./Yes,I like/often … 否 定 回 答 : No,I don ˊ t./Not
really./Not very often.
45、Donˊt talk in the library.---Oh,sorry.
46、Who can help me?---Sorry,I canˊt./I can help you.
47、Why are you…?---Because Iˊm…
48、How was your holiday?---It was great.
49、How do you go to school?---By bus.
50、What do you like doing?—I like singing.
八、常见的字母词或缩略形式
USA 美国 UK 英国 UN 联合国 TV 电视 CCTV 中国中央电视台 WC
厕所 ID 身份证
HK 香港 UFO 不明飞行物 CD 光盘 RMB 人民币 PE 体育 NBA 国
际篮球协会
SOS 求救信号 CPU 中央处理器 HB 炭黑 AM 上午 BM 下午 S 小
号 M 中号
L 大号 XL 加大号 WTO 世界贸易组织 GDP 国内生产总值 GNP 国
民生产总值
BC 公元前 AD 公元后 P 停车场 TEL 电话 HP 手机 Fax 传真 Dr医生
PRC 中华人民共和国 NPC 全国人民代表大会 kg 千克 km 千米 VIP
贵宾
BBC 英国广播公司 ABC 美国广播公司
九、重点句型
1、Do you like…?---Yes,I do./No,I donˊt.
Does Lingling like…?---Yes,she does./No,she doesnˊt.
Did you/he/Lingling/they play basketball yesterday?
---Yes,I/he/she/they did.
---No,I/he/she/they didnˊt.
2、(A)What do you do on Sundays?---I ride my bike.
What does your father do on Sundays?---He plays football.
(B)What are you going to do this Sunday?---I am going to ride
my bike.
What is your father going to do this Sunday?---He is going
to play football.
(C)What will you do on Sunday?---Iˊll ride my bike.
What will your father do on Sunday?---He will play football.
(D)What did you/ your father do last Sunday?---I rode my
bike/He played football.
3、Whatˊs the weather like today?---Itˊs sunny and hot.
What was the weather like yesterday?---It was sunny and hot.
What will the weather be like tomorrow?---It will be sunny
and hot.
4、I have got a new book.=I have a new book.
I have not got a new book.=I donˊt have a new book.
Have you got a new book?---Yes,I have./No,I havenˊt. Do you have a new book?---Yes,I ao./No,I donˊt.
5、What are you doing?---I am flying a kite.
What are they doing?---They are listening to music.
What is the elephant doing?---Itˊs drawing pictures.
6、I will visit my grandma tomorrow.
I will not(wonˊt)visit my grandma tomorrow.
Will you visit your grandma tomorrow?---Yes,I will./No,I
wonˊt.
7、She is tall now.→She is not(isnˊt) tall now.→Is she
tall now?---Yes,she is./No,she isnˊt.
She was short five years ago.→She was not(wasnˊt)short
five years ago. → Was she short five years ago?---Yes,she
was./No,she wasnˊt.
十、单词记忆方法
1、形状记忆法(eye:字母 y 看上去像是人的鼻子,两端的 e 像两
只眼睛)
2、替换字母法(pear-bear-dear-hear-wear)
3、同音词记忆法(buy-bye-by)
4、反义词记忆法(big-small)
5、缩略词记忆法(canˊt=can not howˊs=how is)