第48讲　词汇运用.ppt

聚焦中考 —— 英语（外研版） 第 48 讲　 词汇运用 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ， 每词仅用一次 ( 每空一词 ) 。 ( 2013 ， 台州 ) 1 ． Mr. Lee is really a lively teacher.We all like ______ class. 2 ． Don't ________ about your exams ， everything will be fine. 3 ． I'm sure we'll ________ each other after we leave school. 4 ． In China ， students have two ________ every year. 5 ． My brother was taking out the trash while I was ________ my dog. 词汇运用 his 　 worry 　 miss 　 terms feeding 二、根据短文内容和所给中文提示 ， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 ( 2013 ， 湖州 ) Liu Wei is an unusual young man.He lost both arms in a 1.________ ( 可怕的 ) accident at the age of 10 ， but he still held on to his 2.________ ( 梦想 ) ． As a child ， he loved music.He wanted to play the piano with his 3.________ ( 脚 ) ， but he couldn't find 4.________ ( 任何人 ) to teach him.So he had to learn it by 5.________ ( 他自己 ) ． He kept practicing for seven hours every day.He often 6.________ ( 说 ) “ For people like me ， there are 7.________ ( 仅仅 ) two choices.One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 8.________ ( 没有 ) hope ； the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life. ” Three years later ， he managed to become the champion of China ' s Got Talent and was 9.________ ( 称作 ) the “ armless pianist ” by people. terrible 　 dream feet 　 anyone himself said only 　 without 　 called 词汇运用 词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力 ， 以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现 ， 测试内容以实词为主 ， 虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。 词汇运用 1 ． 选词填空解题应注意事项： ① 先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记 ， 如：名词－ n . ， 动词－ v . ， 形容词－ a . ， 副词－ ad . 等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 ② 根据题意或通读全文 ， 猜测空格中所缺的信息 ， 注意发现固定搭配关系 ， 根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 词汇运用 ③ 在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义 ， 又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆 ， 试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意 ， “ 名词 ” 单复数要牢记 ， 还有“ 's ” 不能弃 ， “ 动词 ” 注意要变形 ， “ 形副 ” 注意要用三种级 ， 要填 “ 数词 ” 请留意 ， 千万别忘 “ 基 ” 和 “ 序 ” ， 填人 “ 代词 ” 需慎重 ， 五格变化要谨记。 ④完成填词后 ， 应通读全文 ， 复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确 ， 是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误 ， 以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时 ， 切勿错位。 词汇运用 【 例 1】 根据短文内容 ， 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ， 每词限用一次 ， 每空只写一词。 ( 2013 ， 宁波 ) Many students like to work on the Internet.Of __ 1 __ it can bring us many good things.We can learn more knowledge __ 2 __ our books ， practice our spoken English with someone __ 3 __ and look up some useful information. At the same time ， it can bring us some bad things.Some students have __ 4 __ too many friends ， seen some bad information that is no good for us and spent too much time on it.Some students even waste a lot of time playing __ 5 __ on the Internet.We should know what we can do and what we cannot do. 词汇运用 点拨： 1.of course 为固定短语 ， 应为 “ 当然 ” 。 2 ． 因特网可以带给我们书本上以外的知识。 3 ． someone else 为固定搭配。 4 ． make friends “ 交朋友 ” ， 注意时态为现在完成时。 5 ． play games on the Internet “ 在网上玩游戏 ” ， 注意 game 应用其复数形式。 答案： 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ course 　 outside 　 else 　 make 　 games 词汇运用 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ， 使短文通顺、正确、连贯 ( 每个单词限用一次 ) 。 ( 2013 ， 杭州 ) To ： christin foo@hotmail.com Date ： 23rd March Subject ： The Riding for the Disabled Association Hi Christine ， Sorry I haven't emailed lately—I've been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association. Every Saturday ， I help to get the horses 1.________ for the disabled ( 残疾的 ) riders.Many more disabled people want to ride 2.________ than you'd imagine.It's a disadvantage that I don't know how to ride—I'd love to go on long rides with the riders － but I'll learn soon 3.________.Right now ， I'm just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders. fifteen 　 However easily 　 词汇运用 I'm 4.________ helping to organize a sale ， which will be 5.________ next month.It's a lot more work than helping the disabled.I need to collect second hand things to sell at the sale.There are 6.________ things available ( 可获得的 ) than I thought ， but I'm sure we'll have enough 7.________ next month. I hope the sale raises more money than last month's walk.It was rainy ， so too few people took part in the event.Last week ， we held an auction ( 拍卖 ) ． The action took much less 8.________ to organize than the walk.9.________ ， for some reasons ， people offered too little money for the things ， so we didn't raise enough money. I'm 10.________ you some pictures in the letter ， as well as a speech I gave last week. Robin saw 　 then 　 milk 　 habits 　 become 　 sure 　 join 词汇运用 2 ． 单词拼写解题应注意的事项： ① 要根据上下文之意 ， 熟练运用所学词汇。 ② 要理解全句 ， 填准词 ， 因为有时英汉并非一一对应。 ③ 要分析所填单词充当的句子成分 ， 判断所填单词的词性。 ④ 要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词 ， 要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。 ⑤要规范、工整地拼写出单词 ， 不要因书写而丢分。 词汇运用 【 例 2】 根据短文内容和所给中文提示 ， 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 ( 2013 ， 衢州 ) I am a middle school student and I'm __ 1 __( 十五 ) years old.I'm quite healthy.__ 2 __( 然而 ) ， one year ago I was fat.I loved chips and chocolate ， and I got tired __ 3 __( 容易地 ) ． One morning ， I __ 4 __( 看见 ) some young men running in the park.They looked really fit and active.So I started running from __ 5 __( 那时 ) on. 词汇运用 Now I have a 1.5mile run every morning.I drink __ 6 __( 牛奶 ) and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate.These good eating __ 7 __( 习惯 ) and running help to build me up.I have great fun running ， and feel well and look fit.Running has __ 8 __( 变成 ) my favorite sport.I'm __ 9 __( 确信 ) I will do well in the boys' 800 metre race in our school sports meet. If you want to be fit and active ， __ 10 __( 加入 ) us! 词汇运用 点拨： 1 、 2 、 5 、 6 、 9 、 10 注意单词拼写。 3 ． 注意 easy 的副词形式应变 y 为 i ， 再加 ly 。 4 ． 注意动词的时态应用一般过去时。 7 ． 注意名词应用复数形式。 8 ． 注意动词 become 的过去分词形式应为 become 。 词汇运用 完成考点跟踪突破 48 聚焦中考 —— 英语（外研版）