模块三模拟检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethechildrenprobablydoing?A.Makingorangejuice.B.Listeningtoloudmusic.C.Cookingameal.2.WhomightAlliebe?A.Thespeakers’pet.B.Theneighbor’sturkey.C.Thespeakers’child.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Tripplans.B.Ticketprices.C.Holidaycelebrations.4.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atafastfoodrestaurant.B.Atabutchershop.C.Atacafé.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshewasallowedtodrivebyherparents?A.18.B.21.C.23.7.Whatmonthwasthemanbornin?A.December.B.November.C.September.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampingarea?A.It’stotallyfree.B.It’salittlecold.C.It’sverycrowded.9.Howlongwasthemangonefor?
A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?A.Heisn’tclever.B.Heisn’tconfident.C.Hedoesn’tworkhard.11.HowdoesthemandecidetohelpRoger?A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiseasytobetired.B.Sheoftenfeelsnervous.C.Shefindsexerciseisagoodwaytorelax.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjobhunt?A.Veryexcited.B.Alittleunsatisfied.C.Quiteangry.14.WhatdoweknowaboutTheCreator?A.Itgiveslessholidaytimethanothercompanies.B.Itgetsalotofgreatreviewsfromthecustomers.C.Itprovidesmedicalinsurance.15.Whatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Parentandchild.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Searchonlineforhersalary.B.Negotiatehersalaryoffer.C.Askaboutherbenefitspackage.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingaspeech.B.Doingaresearch.C.Havinganinterview.18.Whatwasthedestinationofthespeaker’smostrecenttrip?A.Indonesia.B.Italy.C.TheU.S.19.Whatwasthebest-knowneruptionaccordingtothespeaker?A.Krakatoa.B.Santorini.C.Vesuvius.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofatown.B.Travelexperiences.C.Hiswork.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021·福建厦门市高三模拟)EvenforacivilizationasadvancedastheHarappan,aseconddroughtwasperhapsonetoomany.Theclimatedisastermaybewhatdrovetheancientsocietytodisappearstepby.TheHarappanstartedintheIndusvalleyaround5200yearsago,strongestaround2600BC.Muchaboutthemisunknown.Yetarchaeologicalremainstellthestoryofthepeople,skilledintradeandcityplanning,andparticularlygoodatcontrollingwater.Theirhugecities,completewithexcellentsystemsforundergroundwaterandpublicbaths,existedlongbeforetheRomanEmpire.Butby1900BC,theirsocietyseemedtobeonthefall,andby1300BC,theHarappancivilizationshadbrokendown.Severalideashavebeenputforwardtoexplainthedownfall,includinginvasionandclimatechange.Onerecentstudyreferstoamajordroughtinthenorthernhalfaround4200yearsago.ThiseventwasrecentlyconsideredasthestartoftheMeghalayanperiod.Itisthoughttohavebrokenupclimatesystemsaroundtheworld,includingthesummermonsoonrainfalltheHarappandependedon.NickScroxtonatUniversityCollegeDublin,Ireland,andhisteamarenowchallengingthisideaafterstudying10ancientrecords.Theyfoundsomefactsofasuddendroughtstartingaround4260yearsago.ThestudysuggeststheHarappanfacedasharpdecreaseinwinterrain.“Thecivilizationsuffered,that'sforsure,”saysScroxton.Butthatwasn'ttheendoftheHarappan.“Theirpoliticsmightchange,thecropsmightchange,thelocationoftheircitieschanges,buttheyadapt,”saysScroxton.Some300yearslater,however,justasthewinterrainswerestartingtorecover,ahottestdroughtkickedoff.Thiswasaslowingreductioninthesummonsoonrainsoverseveralcenturies.ScroxtonandhisteamsaythisseconddroughtchangedtheHarappanintoapoorsocietythatdisappearedatlast.21.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThetradewiththeRomanEmpire.B.ThesiteoftheHarappancivilization.C.TheriseoftheHarappancivilization.D.ThesimilaritiesbetweenRomanandHarappan.22.HowdidNick'steamconductthestudy?A.Bytrackingtherainfall.B.Bymovingintothecity.
C.Bybuildingclimatesystems.D.Byresearchingancientrecords.23.WhatmayhavereallyendedtheancientHarappancivilization?A.Themonsoonrainfall.B.Doubleclimatedisaster.C.TheinvasionofRoman.D.Thechangeofthecities.B(2021·江西高三模拟)GrowingupinTaiwanasthedaughterofacalligrapher(书法家)，oneofmymosttreasuredmemorieswasmymothershowingmethebeauty,theshapeandtheformofChinesecharacters.Eversincethen,Iwasattractedbythisamazinglanguage.Buttoanoutsider,itseemstobeasimpenetrableastheGreatWallofChina.Overthepastfewyears,I’vebeenwonderingwhetherIcanbreakdownthiswall,sothatanyonewhowantstounderstandandappreciatethebeautyofthiscomplexlanguagecoulddoso.Istartedthinkingabouthowanew,fastmethodoflearningChinesemightbeuseful.Attheageoffive,1startedtolearnhowtodraweverysinglestroke(笔划)foreachcharacterinthecorrectorder.Ilearnednewcharacterseverydayduringthenextfifteenyears.Youonlyneed1,000tounderstandthebasiccommunication.Thetop200willallowyoutoread40percentofbasicliterature-enoughtoreadroadsigns,restaurantmenus,tounderstandthebasicideaofthewebpagesorthenewspapers.TodayI’mgoingtostartwith8characterstoshowyouhowthemethodworks.Openyourmouthaswideaspossibleuntilit’ssquare.Yougetamouth—口.Thisisapersongoingforawalkwithtwolegs.Person—人.Theshapeofthefireisapersonwithtwoarmsonbothsides,asifshewasyellingcrazily,“Help!I’monfire!”—火.Thisisatree—木.Thisisamountain—山.Thesun—日.Themoon—月.Thesymbolofthedoorlookslikeapairofcardoors---门.Theseeightcharactersarethebuildingblocksforyoutocreatelotsmorecharacters.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impenetrable”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Availabletolearnabout.B.Worthwhiletoaccess.C.Difficulttogetacross.D.Importanttounderstand.25.WhydidtheauthortrytothinkoffastwaystolearnChinese?A.Toproveherabilitytolearn.B.Tohelphermotherwithhercareer.C.Togetbettergradesinexams.D.ToenablemorepeopletoenjoyChinese.26.Withthemostfrequentlyused200characterspeoplecan.A.readrestaurantmenusB.understandnewspaperswell
C.communicatewithnativesD.enjoybasicliterature27.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtheeightcharactersbuildothercharacters.B.Whatothermeaningstheeightcharactershave.C.Wheretheeightcharacterscanbeusedindailylife.D.WhytheeightChinesecharactersareformedinthisway.C(2021·四川高三)IfyoustoparandompersononthestreetinChina,there’saprettygoodchancethattheirsurnamewouldbeeitherWang,Li,Zhang,LiuorChen.That’sbecausethosearethefivemostcommonsurnamesinChina—sharedby30%ofthepopulation.Andthevastmajorityofthepopulationsharejust100ofthosesurnames.Incomparison,theUnitedStatesreported6.3millionsurnamesinits2010census.Thereareafewreasonsforthis:ChinaislessraciallydiversethancountriessuchastheUS,whereawealthofminoritygroupsincreasesurnamediversity(多样性).Italsohastodowithlanguage;youcan’tjustaddarandomstroke(音节)toaChinesecharacterandcreateanewsurname.Butthere’salsoanotherfactoratplay:technology.WithChinaroaringintothedigitalage,nearlyeverythinghasmovedonline—frommakingappointmentstobuyingtraintickets.ThemainproblemisthatnotallChinesecharactershavebeencodedintocomputersystems.Thatmeantaworldoftroubleifyouhappenedtohaveararecharacterinyourname.Asof2017,upto60millionChinesecitizensfacedthisproblem,accordingtoXinhua.Peoplewithrarecharactersintheirnames,whicharen’tcompatible(兼容的)withexistingcomputersystems,cangetleftbehind—pushingmanytochangetheirnamesforthesakeofconvenience,evenifitmeansabandoningcenturiesofheritageandlanguages.Totrytoaddressthis,expertshaveincreasedthedatabasefrom32,000charactersto70,000characters,accordingtothegovernment.They’restillworkingtoexpandittoincludemorethan90,000characters,saidChenJiawei,anassociateprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity.28.WhatcanbelearnedfromthecomparisonaccordingtoParagraph1?A.TherearefewercommonsurnamesinChina.B.Chinesepeoplelikesharingthesamesurname.C.TheUnitedStatesownsthemostsurnamesintheworld.D.6.3millionsurnamesinChinahavebeenshareduntilnow.
29.Whichonedescribessurnamediversityproperly?A.NewChinesesurnamesareeasytocreate.B.Surnamediversitytotallydependsontechnology.C.Minoritygroupscanincreasesurnamediversity.D.Surnamesincomputersystemsareregularlychanged.30.Whatmayhappentopeoplewithrarecharactersintheirnames?A.Theywilllosetheirheritage.B.Theyhavetochangetheirnames.C.Theyshouldexpandthedatabase.D.Theymayupgradecomputersystems.31.Whyhaveexpertsincreasedthecharacterdatabase?A.Tosaveheritageandlanguages.B.TokeepChinesetraditionalculture.C.Togivepeoplemorechoiceswhennaming.D.ToletusknowmoreChinesecharacters.D(2021·全国高三模拟)TheruinsofaMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReservesite,morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes,canals,highways,andmore—havebeenidentifiedinaerial(从飞机上的)imagescollectedbysomeinternationalresearchersheadedbythePAGUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.Theseancientpeoplesobviouslycreatedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknownrelics(遗迹),butthenewresearchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinaone-hourdocumentarycalled“LostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings”,tobebroadcastontheNationalGeographicChannel.ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandsin3Dbybouncingpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheological(考古的)sites,asitgetsthroughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThefinalgoalistosurveyGuatemala’slowlandswithit.“Thereareentirecitieswedidn’tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata,”FranciscoEstrada-Belli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject,saidinNatGeo’scomingdocumentary.“Thereare20,000squarekilometres
moretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon’tknowabout,andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology,”headded.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those”inparagraph2referto?A.Jungles.B.Human-madefeatures.C.Researchers.D.Aerialimages.33.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph4?A.TheworkingprincipleofLiDARsensors.B.TheprocessofresearchingMayacivilization.C.GreatimportanceofGuatemalanslowlands.D.LiDAR’scontributiontodiscoveringtherelics.34.WhichwordscanbestdescribethelostMayacity?A.Smallandhidden.B.Famousandhigh-tech.C.Vastandcomplex.D.Fully-exploredandimaginative.35.Whatwillthearcheologistsdonext?A.Continuetoexploretheunknown.B.UpgradetheLiDARtechnology.C.Studythedocumentarycarefully.D.Buildamassiveurbannetwork,第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·浙江高一月考)Chineseisoneofthetwoworldlanguageswithoverabillionspeakers.WhiletheInternethasreferredtoEnglishasthemostusedlanguage,Chinesestillholdsthetoppositionasthemostusedmothertongue.36Justthinkofhowmanymorepeopleyou'dbeabletotalktoafterlearningsomeChinese!TherearefivetraditionalformsofChinesecalligraphy.TheseareconsideredclassicalartsandrepresentativesofChineseartstyles.37ItfirstappearedduringtheZhouDynastyandisstillpopularamongcalligraphyartiststoday,38Thismakesitquitedifficultfornon—nativespeakerstotellwordsfromsoundcombinations(组合).Whenyouaddinthetones,itaddsuptomakeChineseoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolistentoandunderstand.VariousfactorscontributedtomakingChineseoneofthehardestlanguagestolearnforforeigners.39Usually,youmustlearn3,000charactersinordertobeconsideredfluentenoughtoreadthemorningnewspaper.However,thelanguageconsistsoftensofthousandsofcharactersthatmakefluencyadifficulttask.Whenyou'rewalkingaroundChina,youmightbesurprisedattheamountofwordsyou'reabletopickupquickly.ThankstoanincreaseinexposuretoWesternculture,Chinesehasmanyloanwords,orwordsborrowed
fromEnglish,inusetoday.TheoriginofChinesecomesfromthediscoveryofthefamousOracleBonesandwhatisbelievedtobetheearliestsymbolsofChinese.TheseboneswerefirstusedintheShangDynasty.Withsucharichhistory,Chinesehasobviouslyexperiencedmanychangesandinfluencesduetowarsandculturalshifts(变迁).40A.AncientChinesecharacterswereused3,000yearsago.B.However,thelanguagestillexistedandcontinuedtogrow.C.In2010,thenumberofChinesenativespeakerstotaled955millionpeople.D.PeoplewhowishtostudyChinesemustputinyearsofworktoreachfluency.E.Thankstoitsuniquesoundsystem,Chineseisfilledwithsimilarsoundingwords.F.Theworld’smostnatively-spokenlanguage,Chinese,stillremainsapuzzletotheWest.G.ThemostpopularcalligraphystyleistheSealCharacterstyledevelopedbytheHanpeople.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·铜梁一中高三模拟)BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese41atmyface,butIpushedthem42.MymombelievedIwouldlearnwhenIwasready.Butthetimenevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas43him,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese”He44me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome45withoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomforpermission.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.Irepeatedthewords,46downstairsintothestreetsofChinatownimmediately.Ifoundthefish47surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefisherman.Buthe48myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreasedwiththeirimpatience.Witheverysecond,thebreathofthedragonsonmybackgrew50—mybloodboiling—49metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned51andIranbackhome52,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.
ShouldIlaughorcryThey’reChinese.Ifeelit’sallrightaboutnotknowingChineseat53.Instead,Iwasthejokeoutside.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish54,but,intheend,thejokeison55.Everylaughisaculturelost;everylaughismyheritagefadingaway.41.A.customB.gamesC.languageD.characters42.A.aheadB.asideC.alongD.around43.A.stareatB.glanceatC.complaintoD.aimat44.A.caredaboutB.arguedwithC.laughedatD.askedafter45.A.fromnowB.rightnowC.attimesD.intime46.A.walkingB.flyingC.jumpingD.running47.A.farmB.marketC.pondD.stand48.A.ignoredB.forgetC.doubtedD.guessed49.A.biggerB.strongerC.lowerD.slower59.A.allowingB.pushingC.persuadingD.leading51.A.brightB.blankC.redD.pale52.A.open-mouthedB.empty-handedC.tongue-tiedD.broken-hearted53.A.homeB.serviceC.riskD.root54.A.tradeB.incidentC.challengeD.deed55.A.itB.meC.usD.them第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2021·银川唐徕回民中学高三一模)ThehistoryofChinesecharactersdatesbacktoancienttimes,withahistoryofatleastseveralthousandyears.Itisagreedthathanzibegan56simplepictures,imagesthattheancientChinesepeopledrew,painted,andcarved57(describe)natureandtheirlives.Theoldestsymbols58(recognize)asChinesecharactersarethosefoundonancientanimalbones.These3000-year-oldsymbols,jiaguwen,59(carve)onturtleshellsorbonesofanimals,andcangiveusinsightinto60ancientChinesesawtheworldaroundthemandintotheirgreatcreativity.WhenyoufirstlookatChinesecharacters,youwillmost61(like)feelthattheyareverycomplicated.About80%ofChinesecharactersare62(compose)ofsmallerparts,whicharecombinedinmanydifferentwaystoformtensofthousandsofhanzi.63(fortunate)youneedtoknowonlyabouttwoorthreethousand
charactersforuseindailylife.ChinesecharactersandChinesecultureareinseparablylinked.China’swritingsystemforms64strongbridgelinkingtheChinesepeopleandcultureofthepresentwith65(that)ofthepast.AsChinatakesitsplaceintheinternationalcommunity,manyinternationalstudentsarestudyingChineseandarecomingtoappreciateChina’simpressiveculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)(2021·浙江高三模拟)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说对中国汉字很感兴趣。想要了解更多汉字的知识。就此请你用英语给他写一封回信。主要内容包括：1.汉字的发展简史：(Atthebeginning...Astimewentby...ItwasEmperorQinshihuang...Nowadays...)2.汉字的重要意义。(connect...with/haveaconnectionwith;thenumberof…)注意：1.词数120词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。(2021·山东日照市高三二模)Joanexcitedlypackedherbagsforherupcomingtripwithherfamily.TheyweredrivingfromNewYorktoVirginiatogoonabriefvisittotheirdistantrelatives.Shewasburstingwithimpatiencetoplaywithhercousinsandchatawaywithherauntanduncle.Afterallofthesuitcaseshadbeenloadedintothecar,Tonny,Joan’sfather,lookedtoJoanandhermother,Flora.“Iseveryonereadyforourroadtrip?”Theybothsmiledandnodded.Itwasgoingtobequitealongjourney,andwithinacoupleofhoursJoanhadalreadybeguntofeeltired.Shebegantonodoffwhenshenoticedthecarveeringofftheroad,sharplytotheleft.Tonnymanagedanemergencystop,gotoutandwalkedaroundthecar.Hescratchedhishead,lookingconfused.Then,hegaveagreatsigh.“Wehaveaflattire(轮胎),”hesaidtoFlora.“Usethesparetireinthetrunk.ThenwecanreplaceitwhenwereachVirginia,”shesuggested.Tonnylookeddownathisfeetsheepishly.“I…haven’thadthesparetirereplacedsincethelasttimewehadaflat.”Floraseemedupset,buttriedtoremainpositive.“Maybewecancallaservice,”shesuggested.Butaquickglanceattheircellphonestoldthemthattherewasnosignalinthearea.Joanlookedathermotherinthefrontseat,andherfatherstillstaringblanklyattheflattireoutside.Bothofthemlookedconcerned.
Joanbegantogetworried.Noothercarshadpassedbyinawhileanditseemedliketheywerefarawayfromatowncenter.Shelookedoutthewindow,wonderingiftheywouldhavetosleepinthecaroriftherewasanywaytheycouldpossiblyfindsomeonetohelpthem.WouldtheyevermaketheirwaytoVirginia?Herrelativeswouldsurelybeworriedaboutthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenJoanlookedoutthewindow,shesawacarapproaching.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItbegantorainandJoanbecamemoreworried.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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