人教新课标英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
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人教新课标英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

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1/14 Unit 2 The United Kingdom [单词 拼写应用] 核心单词 1.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现 2.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 3.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的 4.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的 5.possibility n.可能(性) 6.quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架 vi.争吵;吵架 7.consist vi.组成,在于;一致 8.uniform n.制服 9.clarify vt.澄清;阐明 10.thrill vt.使激动,使胆战心惊 [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Difficult though the task was,they accomplished(accomplish) it in time. 2.To clarify(clarify) something means to make it easier to understand,usually by explaining it in more details. 3.Having quarrelled (quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes,he felt very upset. 4.We should settle conflicts (conflict) in a peaceful way,thus friendship comes into being. 5.I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House. 6.The football team,consisting(consist) of 22 players and three coaches,was set up about 3 years ago. 拓展单词 1.unite vi.& vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟; 2/14 结合;协会 2.convenience n.便利;方便→convenient adj.方便的 3.describe vt.描述;形容;描绘→description n.描写;描述 4.attract vt.吸引;引起注意→attraction n.吸引;吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引 力的 5.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.布置;整理 6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐 的→delightful adj.令人高兴的 7.collect vt.收集→collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集 8.willing adj.乐意的→unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的) [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.WeChat is convenient to use nowadays,but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience.(convenient) 2.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe) 3.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,like the Great Wall,the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract) 4.Two days later,I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time,to my teacher's delight.(delight) 阅读词汇 1.kingdom n. 王国 2.province n. 省;行政区 3.countryside n. 乡下;农村 4.currency n. 货币;通货 5.nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的 6.architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术 7.port n. 港口(城市) 8.fax n. 传真(机) vt. 用传真传输(文件) 3/14 9.plus prep. 加上;和 adj. 加的;正的;零上的 10.wedding n. 婚礼 11.royal adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的 12.splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的 13.statue n. 塑像;雕像 14.thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊 拓展联想 1.仅“一字之差”的单词 ①statue 雕像→status 身份 ②affect 影响→effect 影响;效果 ③adapt 适应→adopt 收养 ④sweat 汗水→sweet 甜的 ⑤content 内容→context 上下文 ⑥march 前进→match 比赛 ⑦expand 扩张→expend 花费 ⑧attitude 态度→altitude 高度 2.前缀 a高频表语形容词大全 ①alike 相同的;类似的 ②asleep 睡着的 ③alive 活的;有活力的 ④awake 醒着的 ⑤afraid 害怕的 ⑥ashamed 羞愧的 3.“高兴”家族 ①delight n.& vt. (使)高兴;(使)喜悦 delighted adj.欣喜的;高兴的 delightful adj.令人高兴的 ②happy adj.愉快的;高兴的 happiness n.快乐;幸福 4/14 ③joy n.欢乐;高兴 joyful adj.快乐的;高兴的 ④glad adj.高兴的 熟词生义 你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗? 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. 积聚;聚集 2.(2009·重庆卷)When I feel tense,it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’,either out loud or silently in my mind.神经紧张的;焦虑的 3.I've arranged with my nextdoor neighbour about feeding the pet dogs while I am away from home. 商量 [短语 多维应用] 高频短语 1.consist of 由……组成 2.divide ...into 把……分成 3.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 4.make a list of 列……的清单 5.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离 6.take the place of 代替 [语境运用] 选用上边短语的适当形式填空。 Last week we visited the British Museum,which attracted tourists from all over the world.For convenience,we ①made a list of the things we wanted to see so that we couldn't ②leave out anything.We found that the museum ③consisted of nine showrooms,each of which ④was divided into several parts to display different historical collections.We have learned a lot from it. 7.refer to 谈到;说到;参考;涉及 8.to one's credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬 9.keep one's eyes open 留心看 10.break down (机器)损坏;破坏 11.in memory of 纪念…… 5/14 12.at one time 曾经;一度 [语境运用] 选用上边短语的适当形式填空。 Welcome to Chongqing! It's ⑤to my credit to be your local guide for today's visit.When we ⑥refer to the Three Gorges,it usually includes Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge,which is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China.If you ⑦keep your eyes open,you will find yourself delighted and thrilled at the beautiful scenery.May you have a good journey! 拓展联想 1.“to one's+n.”必备短语荟萃 ①to one's astonishment 令某人惊奇的是 ②to one's delight/joy 令某人高兴的是 ③to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 ④to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是 ⑤to one's shame 使某人惭愧的是 2.“代替”的表达法种种 ①take the place of ②take one's place ③replace sb./sth. ④in place of ⑤substitute for ⑥instead of [句式 结构仿写] 教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用 1.It is a pity that...遗憾的是…… It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个计划。 It is a pity that he doesn't have enough money to carry out the project. 2.“keep/make+宾语+宾补”结构。 You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关 键一步。 Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy. 6/14 3.过去分词短语作状语。 Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 在森林中迷了路,我们不得不待在原地等待 救援。 Lost in the forest,we had to remain where we were,waiting for help. 4.It seems/seemed strange that...(should)do...句 型。 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 看起来很奇怪,他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行 之有效的建议。 It seemed strange that he should have rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us. 精讲 4 个考纲单词 1.convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施 (1)单句语法填空 ①I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience. ②In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience (convenient) to people. ③The secretary arranged a convenient(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview. (2)[链接写作]——一句多译 如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。 ①If it is convenient for you,you should do more outdoor exercise,which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient) ②At your convenience,you should do more outdoor exercise,which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience) 先理解再牢记 (1)for convenience 为了方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 if it suits one's convenience 如果某人方便 7/14 (2)convenient adj.方便的;便利的;合适的 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事 (3)inconvenience n.不方便;不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的 [名师点津] convenient 作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用 it 作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成 when it is convenient for you,而不 是 when you are convenient。 2.attract vt.吸引;引起注意 (1)单句语法填空 ①The company is starting a new campaign to attract(attract )new customers to its stores. ② (2017· 全 国 卷 Ⅲ )This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. ③Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake. (2)[链接写作]——句式升级 (普通 表达 )The girl was attracted by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days. (高级表达)Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days.(过去分词作状语) 先理解再牢记 (1)attract one's attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 (2)attraction n.有趣的东西;吸引人之物 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 (3)attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的 be attractive to 对……有吸引力 [佳句背诵] (2017·江苏卷)Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers. 3.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理 8/14 (1)单句语法填空 ①Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. ②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange). (2)[链接写作]——句式升级 (普通表达)Since everything has been arranged well,the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned. (高级表达)With everything arranged well,the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.(with 复合结构) 先理解再牢记 (1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for...to do sth. 安排……做某事 arrange that... 商定……;安排…… (2)arrangement n.安排;筹备 make arrangements for... 为……安排好 [名师点津] (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用 arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用 arrange sb.to do sth.。 (2)make arrangements for 中的 arrangement 常用复数形式。 4.delight n.快乐;高兴 vt.使高兴;使欣喜 (1)单句语法填空 ①I cannot tell you how delighted(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. ②He was very delighted at/by the news that he won the first prize in the competition. (2)[链接写作]——一句多译 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的事情。 ①I'm more than delighted to have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delighted) 9/14 ②Much to my delight,I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight n.) ③What delights me is that I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight vt.) 先理解再牢记 (1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴 delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 (2)take (great) delight in 以……为乐 with delight 高兴地;愉快地 to one's delight 使某人高兴的是 (3)delighted adj.高兴的;欣喜的 be delighted at/with/by 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do sth.为做某事而高兴 诠释 3 个核心短语 1.consist of 由……组成 (1)单句语法填空 ①The company consisting (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. ②Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. (2)[链接写作]——一句多译 生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。 ①Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. ②Life is made up of not only sunshine but also hard times. ③Not only sunshine but also hard times make up life. 先理解再牢记 be made up of 由……组成 consist in=lie in 存在于;在于 be consistent with 与……一致/相符 [名师点津] consist of, belong to; come into being 等几个短语都不能用于被 动语态和进行时态。 10/14 2.take the place of 代替;取代 (1)单句语法填空 ①As we all know, the 32nd Summer Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020. ②When his secretary went on holiday, Miss Li took the place of him for a week. (2)[链接写作]——一句多译 经理将要出差,我将代替他参加会议。 ①The manager will be away on business and I'll take his place to attend the meeting. ②The manager will be away on business and I'll take the place of him to attend the meeting. ③The manager will be away on business and I'll attend the meeting in place of him. 先理解再牢记 (1)take one's place 代替;就位 take place 发生 (2)in place 在适当的位置,适当 in place of 代替 [佳句背诵] Our manager is going to attend an international conference. You can take the place of him in his absence. 3.break down (机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、计划等)失败;破裂;(身体)垮掉; 划分 (1)写出下列句中 break down 的含义 ①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败 ②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉 ③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障 ④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解 (2)介副词填空 ①Their marriage broke up the next year on account of some reasons. ②When World War Ⅱ broke out, a great number of people lost their lives in defense of their country. 11/14 ③The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into. 先理解再牢记 break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离 break off 中断;折断 break into 闯入 break out 爆发;发生 break up 驱散;分散;打碎;(关系)破裂;放学 [名师点津] break in 和 break into 的区别: ①break in 不跟宾语,不用于被动语态; ②break into 可以接宾语,可用于被动语态。 突破 1 个高考句型 (教材 P14)It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦 敦去世。 [要点提炼] It seemed strange/important ... that ... (1)单句语法填空 ①It seemed strange that the man should have deserted(desert) his wife and his children. ②In my opinion,it is important that we (should)value (value) our friends instead of phones in our real life. (2)[链接写作]——完成句子 真可惜,这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。 It is a great pity/shame that the young man should have missed such a golden opportunity. 先理解再牢记 (1)It+seems/seemed+adj.+that...好像……,似乎…… (2)should 常用于主语从句中,表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。常用 句式有:It is important/necessary/natural/strange that...;It is a pity/a shame that...等。 12/14 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Divided(divide) into four groups,the whole class began to analyse the problem. 2.They came into conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel. 3.It is necessary that we should be exposed (expose) to different cultures. 4.We paid a visit to Guilin,whose beauty was beyond description ( describe). 5.This job doesn't pay well,but it'll roughly(rough) cover your daily expenses. 6.Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify (clarify) the present position. 7.In the job interviews,job applicants often find themselves asked(ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer. 8.Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience ( convenient) to our life. 9.He left (leave) out the details, which made his teacher disappointed. 10.It is hoped that this project to be accomplished(accomplish) by the end of 2020 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city. Ⅱ.课文语法填空 根据 P9-10 课文内容,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 The United Kingdom 1.consists(consist) of England , Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the largest and for 2.convenience(convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones. London is the centre of national government and its administration, with its museums, art collections 3.and the oldest port. Why did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 4.connected(connect) without conflict. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 5.to form(form) its own government.To their credit, the countries do work together in the currency , international relations and so on, but they still have very different 6.institutions(institution). 13/14 It is 7.a pity that in England the 8.industrial(industry) cities do not attract visitors. People can go to the older but smaller towns 9.built(build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside 10.for great scenery as well. Ⅲ.微写作 根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。 1.众所周知,英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成。 (consist of) 2.英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个。(largest) 3.英国位于欧洲西北部,英吉利海峡(the English Channel)把它与欧洲大陆 分开。(separate...from...) 4.它的首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。(international) 5.在那里有很多旅游景点,每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客。(tourist; attraction) 【参考范文】 As we all know,the UK consists of four countries—England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland,of which England is the largest one.The UK lies in the northwest of Europe,which is separated from Europe by the English Channel.Its capital London is Europe's largest and most international city,where there are lots of tourist attractions and they attract visitors from all over the world every year. 14/14

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