中考英语综合训练1

1 中考英语综合训练（6） 一、从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。 1. —Mario, I remember that you often cried when you came to our school at first. — Yes, I ______ our school. But now I have already ______ our school life. A. used to disliking; got used to; B. am used to dislike; used to C. used to dislike; got used to D. got used to disliking; used to 2. He didn’t know ______ the relation between work and writing. Maybe ______ as a hobby is a good idea for him. A. what to deal with; take up writing B. how to deal with; taking up writing C. how to do with; taking up writing D. what to do with; take up to write 3. She dared not ________ an English speech in front of crowds in the past. However, she is not shy anymore, so she dares _______ in public. A. give; to sing B.to give; singing C. gave; to sing D. give; sing 4. He was often _____ class, which made him _____ the final examination. A. absence from; failed B. absent from; fail in C. absent of; failure in D. absence in; to fail 5. I get ____ everywhere I go, so I have to worry about how I ___ others. A. tons of attentions; appear to B. tons of attentions; appear C. ton of attention; appeared D. tons of attention; appear to 6. – Tom, you are always making mistakes in spelling. Why don’t you ________ what you are writing? – Sorry, Mum. I will be ________ in future. A.be careful for; careless enough B. are careful about; enough careful C. be careful about; careful enough D. careful for; careful enough 7. All students in our school ________ have a medical examination each year. A. are required to B. require to C. require D. are required 8. I called him but he didn’t answer. So I decided to talk to him ________. A. in silence B. in surprise C.in excitement D. in person 9. What others think will have a great influence ______ most of us, so ______ our own ideas is necessary sometimes. A. to; sticking on B. in; stick to C. in; stick on to D. on; sticking to 10. We teachers often advise our students that they should _________ their hard work and progress, but not in their gifts. A. have confidence in B. take pride in C. be proud in D. have interest in 11. I thought he would be too old to climb the mountain, but he______ at last. A. kept get to the top B. succeeded it C. made it to the top D. failed to the top 12. He seldom feels nervous about making decisions for himself when having difficulty in school, _________? A. doesn’t he B. does he C. feels he D. isn’t he 13. The 80-year-old man ______ the reporter told us the road _______ success was only be hard-working and not giving up our goals. 2 A. interviewed; to B. interviewed; of C. was interviewed; to D. was interviewed; of 14. ______ I don’t have much private time, I will read some books ______ European history. A. If; about B. Even though; on C. Even if; in D. However; about 15. If you get lost in the desert, calculate your direction by the sun and keep moving, then you _____ get somewhere. A. are sure about B. make sure that C. surely to D. are sure to 二、根据句意及所给首字母在空白处填上适当的单词，使句意完整。 1. The teacher is very h_____________, he often makes the students laugh. 2. If you are a_____________ from the meeting, you’ll miss meeting the famous singer. 3. He d____________ with a lot of difficult matters with the help of his workmates last month. 4. Without a word, he sat there s____________ for an hour after hearing the news. 5. How many students will be r_____________ for the performance? 6. Columbus was one of the first E______________ to discover North America. 7. If you don’t wear the school uniform, the g______________ of our school won’t let you in. 8. He s______________ watches TV on weekdays because of too much homework. 9. There are both p______________ schools and pubic schools in England. 10. The cold weather these days has bad i_______________ on the crops. 三、补全对话 A: Jenny, would you like to hang out tonight? B: Sorry, Kate. I’d watch Korean TV series on cold winter nights. A: Are you kidding ? Korean series are usually 1____________ as long and so boring. B: They used to be and they were always2 _____________ with housewives who have enough free time to spend in front of the TV. But these two years there are several great Korean TV series, such as You, From the Star ,and The Inheritors . They’ve won the support of audiences, 3 ____________ the young ladies around China and Korea. Some are even crazy about Li Minghao and Jin Xiuxian. A: So, are you among 4_____________ who are simply attracted by their appearance? B: You’ve got one 5.____________. The main actors in these series are usually young and handsome (beautiful). For most ladies, watching TV series is a good way to kill time . They can know about the 6.____________ fashion through TV. Not only that, Korean series are trying to advertise(宣扬)their culture and some good virtue(品德) about love , family, friendship and so on. For example, the young are always using polite7 _______________while talking to the old, sometimes they may even spend some time 8.______________ in to a request. Maybe this is 9. _______________our younger generation should learn. A: Sounds reasonable. Maybe I’ll watch the series you 10. ____________just now. 四、短文填空 succeed, kill, fail, you, complete, change, worry, beautiful, two, be, mix, protect The next time you want to toss a coin (投币) into a lake, river or even the pool in the square for “good luck”, you should stop 1.____ _. It may not good for the pool. Don’t you believe it? Then you should see the influence of coin tossing to Morning Glory----a natural hot spring (泉水) in North America’s Yellowstone National Park. As one of the 2.____________ pools in the park, Morning Glory got its name from a blue flower, because of bacteria (细菌) that lived in the pool’s hot water. However, today its color is a 3.__________ of 3 yellow, green and a little of blue. While it may be more colorful, the reason for the color change is not good. Over the years, the tossing of coins, stones and even bottles has 4.______ blocked ( 阻 塞 ) the pool’s thermalvents (热量通风口). As a result, the temperature of the pool has cooled down, which 5.______ the bacteria in the hot water and let the color change. Now different kinds of bacteria have lived in Morning Glory and made the spring show different colors. Scientists believe that the yellow bacteria is growing so fast that in a few years, the whole pool 6._____ orange. Though the 7.______ scientist have tried to remove (移走) the coins and other things from the spring, they haven’t had much 8._____ _ in restoring ( 恢 复 ) the pool to blue. 9.______ Morning Glory, they have to stop the tourists from going near it. So, the next time you are thinking of tossing a coin----think 10.______ _. 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 I live in Japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries. E-dictionaries may be lighter and compacter (简洁的) than any paper dictionary. 1.___________ However, to me, these are pretty much the limits to their advantages. I think e-dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms. 2._____________ E-dictionaries are much more expensive. In Japan, they cost as little as 10,000 yen(US$100)much as 40,000 yen, depending on how many functions you want (or think you want) and depending on how fashionable you are. My trusty Random House paper dictionary is copyrighted at1995, cost me a mere US$12.95 plus tax. E-dictionaries are more fragile. Drop your paper dictionary. Go ahead. Hold it above your head and drop it. 3.__________ E-dictionaries need batteries. Batteries are temperature sensitive. Batteries cost money, too. E-dictionaries have keypads. Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page. 4.________ Sound. Little devices beep (嘟嘟声) when you press the buttons, but it is very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library. Finally, let’s consider making corrections or additions. No dictionary is perfect, paper version or electronic. However, when you find something you’d like to change in the e-dictionary, you can’t do anything about it. You can pencil in some notes with the paper type. Similarly, if you learn a word that isn’t in the dictionary, a few notes of a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity. 5._________And, for those students whose habit is to mark certain words with a highlight pen for ease of future reference, again, the paper dictionary wins out. A． But it is impossible to do so with a keypad model. B．They may even contain more words and expressions. C．Let me add a statement about one that really troubles me. D. Now, try this with any lightweight plastic e-dictionary, and you’ll be picking up the pieces. E．E-dictionaries have advantages as well as disadvantages. F．Let’s take a look at the following reasons 六、任务型阅读 What is waste and why does it matter? Waste or rubbish is something that people throw away because they no longer need it or want 4 it. Almost everything we do creates waste and as a society we are now producing more waste than ever before. We do this at home and at work. The fact that we produce waste, and throw it, matters for the following reasons. When something is thrown away we lose the natural resources(资源), the energy and the time which have been used to make the product. Most of resources that we use in making products and providing services cannot be replaced. The use of these resources cannot go on indefinitely（无限 地---- we would run out. When something is thrown away we are putting pressure on the environment's ability to deal with the problems like getting the new resources, manufacturing and distributing the goods(生产 和分配产品), and with getting rid of rubbish. When something is thrown away ，we are not able to see it as a resource. It is well understood that what is waste to one person may not be seen as waste by another. A good example of this is scrap metal （ 金属 废 料） which has been recycled for many years. Increasingly people are realizing that it makes economic sense as well as environmental sense to use "waste" rather than just throw it away. The process of using up the earth's natural resources to make products which we then throw away, sometimes a very short time later, is not "sustainable"(可持续的) - in other words, it cannot continue indefinitely. The way we use materials will influence whether we have a sustainable society that leaves resources available for people in the future to use. Humans are very important to this "sustainability" We need to think about how we can get more out of less, how we can use less and throw away less and how we can do better things with our so-called "waste" than throw it away. We need to see "waste" as a "resource". Title 1.______________________________ The 2.__________ of waste or rubbish It is something that people throw away because they no longer need it or want it. Important influences on society 1)The natural resources(资源), the energy and the time which have been used to make the product become 4.____________________ 2)These resources can’t be replaced and they would be 5._________________ 3)The environment's ability to deal with the problems (getting the new resources, manufacturing and distributing the goods(生产和分配产品), and getting rid of our rubbish) is 6.__________________. 4)People fail to see it as a resource . Increasingly people are realizing that it makes economic sense as well as environmental sense to use "waste"7.________________ just throwing it away. Result We will have fewer resources 8.________________ for the future people to use. 3.__________ 1)People should have a sense of "sustainability". 2)Think about the way which is called 9.__________________---- get more out of less, use less and throw less. 3)“Waste” should 10.__________________“a resource”