人教版高二英语选修7unit4sharing作业考试化4

2020--2021 学年人教版高二英语选修 7 unit4 sharing 作业考试化 4 相关章节：选修 7 Unit 4 Sharing 试卷说明：满分 62.5 分，时间 40 分钟 Ⅰ. 阅读理解(共 13 题，每题 2.5 分，共 32.5 分) A Amber has a degree in business management and economics. She put her skills to good use when she spent eleven months in Cambodia (柬埔寨) through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local micro-finance(小额信贷) company to help the poor get financial services. Amber’s first few weeks in Cambodia was busy and difficult as she tried to learn the language, understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings. Her volunteer service involved working with a local microfinance company. In addition to writing plans, preparing international marketing materials and building donor(捐赠人) relations, Amber met with company clients. During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed their lives. She learned first hand the benefits of micro-finance, which by providing farmers and small-business owners with affordable working capital (such as money to buy a sewing machine) helped them to earn their way out of poverty (贫穷). “It never stopped amazing me when a client would show me a new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a client^ business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school," Amber said. Amber recalled that one client called Paul walked her all around his house, pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans he d received. He explained how every loan had improved his family’s quality of life. Amber said he was one of the hardest-working men she had ever met. He had suffered greatly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled, but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family. His latest purchase, a sound system that he rented out for weddings and other parties doubled his income! Amber said, "Living and working in Cambodia helped me see the world in new ways and made me aware of the hardship and suffering that many people around the world face every day. Those eleven months were some of the most meaningful months of my life." 1. What's the best title for this passage? A. World Hope International B. Benefits of Micro-finance B. C. Amber's Volunteer Experience in Cambodia D. Poverty in Developing Countries 2. Amber's volunteer work in Cambodia included all of the following things EXCEPT___________. A. teaching the language B. meeting with company clients C. writing plans D. building donor relations 3. It can be inferred from the passage that __________. A. Amber met with no difficulties after she arrived in Cambodia B. Amber is the leader of World Hope International C. few children go to school because there aren’t enough schools in Cambodia D. many local people in Cambodia changed their lives with the loans 4. Which of the following statements about Paul is TRUE? A. Each of the loans he had received helped him a lot. B. He was poor because he didn’t work as hard as others. C. He became disabled because of a car accident. D. He bought a sound system for his wedding. B I love charity (慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods. The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful that it had been flooded with donations (捐赠物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each. Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, though they don’t encourage this. They would rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open. The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding (资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment. 1. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of _______. A. its convenient location B. its great variety of goods C. its spirit of goodwill D. its nice shopping environment 2. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to _______. A. sell cheap products B. deal with unwanted things C. raise money for patients D. help a foreign country 3. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops? A. The operating costs are very low. B. The staff are usually well paid. C. 90% of the donations are second-hand. D. They are open twenty-four hours a day. 4. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. What to Buy in a Charity Shops B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development C. Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate D. The Public’s Concern about Charity Shops 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Voluntourism — a New Trend in Travel Volunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism.①__________ On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are. Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism.②__________ They work in orphanages(孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farm work in developing countries. Some of them establish lasting bonds with people far away. ③__________Students see it as a gap year after school; others simply want to take some time off from a job and do something else. Then there are those who are bored and merely seek adventures.④__________ They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don't really want to get involved in hard work. Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. Critics(批评家) say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this.⑤__________ Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by organizations that set up the trips. A.Voluntourism has been expanded into many countries. B.There are many reasons why people engage in voluntourism. C.However,many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is. D. Besides, volunteers are often not skilled enough in the tasks that they do. E. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. F.Standard development programs are often sponsored by international organizations. G.People travel to other places, learn languages and other cultures and gain new experiences. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 After the earthquake hit Japan on March 11, many touching stories happened around me. I had to walk home since all the 1 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 2 an old lady at the bakery shop, giving out free bread, which made my heart 3 . A middle-aged man was holding a sign that said, "Please use our toilet." He was 4 his house for people to go to the restroom. My friend wanted to 5 others. He stood in the cold with a sign "If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 6 you to your house." Then I saw him take one gentleman far away home! The next day I drove to fill my car with gas. There was a 7 of gas and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 8 lines. I got worried, behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 9 , the man smiled and said, "Due to this situation, we are only giving $ 30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right?" "Of course, I'm just glad that we are all able to 10 ," I said. I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) centre 11 when people brought food to him, the first time in three days that food had been brought to their centre. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 12 surprised me. "I am very 13 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't 14 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well." And when hearing that, I realised there is a bright future on the other side of this 15 . 1. A. traffic B. rescue C. communication D. business 2. A. missed B. caught C. noticed D. heard 3. A. hungry B. soft C. broken D. warm 4. A. advertising B. opening C. repairing D. decorating 5. A. encourage B. save C. charge D. assist 6. A. drive B. follow C. lead D. send 7. A. plenty B. lack C. variety D. diversity 8. A. direct B. straight C. long D. short 9. A. time B. turn C. duty D. decision 10. A. share B. offer C. tolerate D. transform 11. A. waiting B. grabbing C. crying D. sleeping 12. A. promises B. roles C. actions D. remarks 13. A. upset B. grateful C. surprised D. proud 14. A. bought B. supplied C. prepared D. received 15. A. city B. centre C. disaster D. lesson III. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago I wrote an article about volunteering. I hoped to see more students do volunteer work, whether it's to help ①___________(education) poor children, visit sick old people in the hospital, ②___________ anything else that involved giving time to make our society ③___________ (good). Many people who read the article ④___________ (write) back to tell me about ⑤______________ (they) own volunteer work. I also get e-mails from students asking for advice⑥___________ how to set up programmes. "Teach for America" is an example of ⑦___________ a very determined person can ⑧______________ (large) make a difference in the lives of others. In this programme students volunteer to go to the poorest schools to help teach young students. They are ⑨______________ (pay) just enough money to live. It seems to be a wonderful programme ⑩______________ it helps bring successful young people to educate the poorest children. And it teaches these university students about some problems in America. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A: 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A 解析：1.标题归纳题。通读全文,本文主要介绍了 Amber 在柬埔寨做志愿者的经历。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In addition to writing plans ... company clients. ”可知,文章没有提到 Amber 教当地人语言。事实是她本人需要克服学习语言的困难,因此 A 项不符合文意,故选 A。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“how the small loans they received transformed their lives”和第三段内容 可知,小额信贷项目:很多人受益,并改变了他们的生活。 4.细节理解题,根据第四段中的“every loan had improved his family's quality of life”可知,每笔小额信贷都 帮助他改善了他和家人的生活。 B: 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C 解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段第四句“The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause...(“我”最喜欢慈善商店的一点是你的钱用于有用的事业)”可推断出 C 项为正确答案。goodwill 意为“好意”。 2.事实细节题。由第二段第二、三两句 “The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful...”可知第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊。而从文章的第一段可知作者是英 国人。因此 D 项正确。C 项中的 patients 未提。 3.事实细节题。由第四段第一句“The shops have very low running costs...” 可知 A 项正确。“running”相 当于 operating,意为“运营”。由第三段第一句中 volunteer(志愿者)可知 B 项不正确。由第三段第二句可 知慈善商店中 90%以上的商品为公众捐赠,但并不能推出是“二手货”,故 C 项不正确。D 项未提。 4.主旨大意题。本文的最后两句为主题句。由“ a good moral sense (好的道德感)”和 “ You provide funds to a good cause(你为一项有意义的事业提供资金)”可知 C 项为最好题目。Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate (慈善商店个买东西就相当于捐款的地方)。 第二节 七选五 答案：GEBCD 解析：本文是说明文,文章介绍了公益旅行的定义、发展情况、人们参加公益旅行的原因以及有关公益 旅行的一些反面意见。 1. G 项与下文中的"they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are"相呼应,它们是公益 旅行的两个不同层面。 2. E 项是对空处前一句中"in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism"的具体说明,而空后的句子是对 E 项的进一步说明。 3. B 由下文中的"see it as a gap year" " want to take some lime off from a job and do something else" " merely seek adventures" " a cheap way of travelling"可知,空格所在段主要说的是人们参与公益旅行的多 种原因,故 B 项符合语境。 4.C “They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don't really want to get involved in hard work"是对 C 项的 进一步说明。 5. D 项与上文中的"Not everyone sees vo​ luntourism in a positive way" 相呼应,而且从感情色彩上而 言,D 项与空前及空后的句子相一致。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 答案：1-5 ACDBD 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CDBDC 解析：1.地震之后，所有车辆都停运了，因此“我”只好走回家。四个选项中只有 traffic 与 walk home 有关。 2.在步行回家的路上，“我”注意到面包店门口有个老太太在向行人免费发放面包。这里用 noticed 表示“注意到”。miss“错过”; catch“抓住”; hear“听到”。 3.与文章开头的“touching stories”呼应，本题应选 D 项，表示在三月寒冷的天气里，这幕情景温暖 了“我”的心。hungry“饥饿的”; soft“温柔的”; broken “破碎的”。 4.他打开自己家的门，允许人们使用他家的厕所。这里用 opening 表示“打开，开放”。advertise“做 广告”; repair“修理”; decorate“装饰”。 5.“我”的一个朋友也想帮助别人，于是他站在寒风中举着个牌子。根据语境判断本空选 D 项，表 示“帮助”。 6.牌子上写着“假如你愿意坐摩托车，那么我愿意驾车送你回家”。这里 drive 表示“开车送某人”。 follow“跟随”; lead“领导”; send“派遣，派送”。 7.由后面的“many gasoline stations were either dosed...”判断选 B 项，此时由于地震，汽油短缺。 lack“缺乏”符合语境。 8.很多加油站要么关闭，要么排着长长的等待加油的队伍。 9.终于轮到“我”了。it was my turn“轮到我了”。 10.加油站的油不多，大家只能分享这有限的油。故选 A 项“分享”。 11.由下文的“他擦掉泪水”判断本空选 C 项。在这个疏散中心，当人们给这个人送来食物的时候， 他感激地哭了。 12.动词辨析。promise“许诺”； role“角色”； action“行动”; remark“话语”。此处指他接下来的一番 话使“我”感到诧异，因此选 D 项。 13.人们给他送来食物，此时这个人内心充满感激之情，因此选 B 项。 14.此处是那个人说的话“我们旁边那座城市的人们还没有得到过任何食物”。因此选 D 项，表示“得 到，收到”。 15.在这场灾难中，从这些人身上，“我”看到的是光明的未来。这里选 C 项，指这次地震。 III. 语法填空 答案： educate; or; better; wrote; their; on/ about; how; largely; paid; because 解析：①本空后面是名词，故本空应该用动词形式。 ②固定搭配： whether…or…“无论……还是……”，表示让步。 ③理解句意可知，这里指的是让我们的社会变得更好，故用比较级。 ④作者回忆过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 ⑤修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。 ⑥名词和介词的固定搭配， advice on/ about sth.。 ⑦理解句意可知，“Teach for America”就是一个例子，一个坚定的人如何改变别人的生活，故用 连词 how 引导宾语从句。 ⑧修饰动词用副词。 ⑨理解句意可知，句子的主语 they 就是指上文的 students，他们应该是被付给足够的钱，故用被 动语态。 ⑩这个项目之所以是一个出色的项目，是因为该项目有助于带着那些成功的年轻人去教育最贫困的孩 子们，可见上下文是因果关系。