Language points & Grammer
Read the sentences from the text.
• I saw several young people enter the waiting
area looking around curiously.
2. I stood for a minute watching them and went
to greet them.
3. She stepped back appearing surprised …
4. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in
smiling, together with …
5. …, she recognized Tony Garcia’s smiling
face.
定语
状语
状语
状语
定语
• 1)She sat at the desk, ________(read)
a newspaper.
• 2)__________(not have) enough
money, I decided not to buy the book
then.
• 3)____________(finish) her
homework, she began to watch TV.
reading
Not having
Having finished
speaking
Correct the sentences.
L1 Yesterday another student and I,
representing our university’s association ……
represent vt. 表现, 表示, 描绘, 讲述, 代表, 象征
这幅画描绘的是海上暴风雨。
This painting represents a storm at sea.
她代表学校发言。
She made a speech, representing her school.
The subject is so difficult, I really don't know
how to represent it to you.
这题目很难讲,我真不知道怎样向你们讲好。
representative
representative
• 我必须代表我的公司再次感谢你们对我慷
慨的帮助。
I must on behalf of my company thank you
again for your generous help.
introduce vt. 引进; 采用;介绍
请允许我自我介绍一下。
Allow me to introduce myself.
主席把讲演者介绍给听众。
The chairman introduced the speaker to the
audience.
L10 After I met them and introduced them to
each other, I was very surprised.
土豆最初是由南美引入欧洲的。
Potatoes were first introduced into
Europe from South America.
introduce new techniques
采用新技术
n. introduction
L11 Tony approached Julia, touched her
shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.
hit sb in the stomach
shake sb by the hand
catch sb by the arm
1. verb + sb. in/ on/ by +the 身体部位
2. approach v./n.
%Someone is approaching our car.
%Summer is approaching.
%The approach of the exam is making him nervous.
%At the approach of the final exams, I felt nervous.
%All approaches to the city are cut off.
%Let’s try another approach to learning English.
vt. 接近,靠近
vi. 接近;即将达到
[C]n. 通路; 通道 + to
[U]n. 来临; 到来
[C]n. 方法; 途径 + to
在快到……的时候
teach
[改错]
1. I appreciate the professor’s new
approach of teaching languages.
• I appreciate the professor’s new way to
teaching languages.
(或者把 to改成of)
• He would like to teach languages in
this method.
• He would like to teach languages in
this means.
!the approach to (doing) sth
!the way to do/ of (doing) sth
!the means of (doing) sth
!the method of (doing) sth
to
with
by
3.touch
vt./ n. 接触, 触摸, 碰到, 感动, 触犯,
他从不喝酒。
He never touches alcoholic drinks.
参观者请勿触摸展览品。
Visitors are not allowed to touch the
exhibits.
我被他为我所做的感动了。
I was touched by what he had done for me.
和...取得联系
get in/into touch with…
和...保持联系
keep in touch with…
和...失去联系, 对...变得生疏
lose touch with
L28 Not all cultures greet each other the same way,
nor are they comfortable in the same way with
touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽相同,
身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
英语中有一些表示“全体”或“完全” 意义的
总括词, 如both,all,every,always,
everything,everyone 等名词与否定词 not 连用
时,通常所表达的是部分否定。
英译中:[例1] All explanations are not correct.
=Not all explanations are correct. 并不是全部的解释都正确。
[例2] Both children are not clever.
=Not both children are clever.
并不是两个孩子都聪明。
1.我并非每个星期五都去那儿。
1. I don’t go there every Friday.
2.我每个星期五都不去那儿。
2. I never go there every Friday.
&no one, none, never, neither, nobody, nothing,
以及 not...any来表示全否定
None of them can do it.
Neither is good.
Nobody likes it.
He is never late.
We never trust them at all.
Customer Reviews
This book has helped me to gain hope and
courage to cope with all my fears and worries.
Lucinda writes with such a great understanding
and sympathy. Her positive thinking tips are
easy to follow. I don’t get lost in a lot of mental
problems. It’s as if she were holding your hand,
sitting right beside you, cheering on! However,
there are some other readers holding the
contrary views.
A: all the customers have mental problems
B: Lucinda talks with the customer face to face
C: all the customers don’t agree with what
Lucinda wrote
[语法速递] nor / neither 否定副词, 常置于句首,
此时句子要倒装, 即助动词/系动词/情态动词放
在主语之前。
ÄI don’t like her, nor/neither _____ Lily.
ÄI am not a nurse, nor/ neither ____ Lily.
does
is
[联想] 表示否定或半否定的副词,放在句首作状
语,用部分倒装。这类词有:no, not, never, little,
hardly, seldom, nowhere 等。
ÄHardly does he smile.
ÄSeldom have I seen her so unhappy.
appear 意为"显得,好象". It appears that .. 意
为"看起来....".例如:
•如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构
,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名
词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词
。
L13.She stepped back appearing surprised and
put up her hands , as if in defence .
It appeared that you were given the
wrong information . 你似乎得到了错误的信息.
e.g. He acts as if (he was / were) a fool. 他做事像
个傻子。
Tom raised his hand as if (he was /were going) to
say something. 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
She left the room hurriedly as if(she was /
were)angry.她匆匆忙忙离开房间好像生气的样子。
He fell off his horse as if he was shot.