2. If I were a boy, I think I could
understand how it feels to love a girl .
3. If I were a boy, I would turn off my phone
and tell everyone it’s broken .
1.If I were a boy, even just for a day, I’d roll out
of bed in the morning and throw on what I wanted.
Subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive
mood subjunctive mood
subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive
mood subjunctive mood
subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive
mood subjunctive mood
subjunctive
mood
Grammar
1. 定义:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来
表示说话人所说的不是一个事实,而是一种愿
望,假设,怀疑,猜测,空想。(无法实现,
或与现实相反)
The subjunctive mood
①If I were a bird , I could fly to the south in winter.
②If water is heated , it turns to steam.
Real conditional sentences(真实条件句) describe real-life,
possible situations. true, facts
Unreal conditional sentences(非真实条件句) describe unreal,
imaginary situations. untrue, wish
• If it were May 1st today, I would stay at home.
• If I got much money now, I would donate some to people
suffering the earthquake.
• If I lived on the moon at present, I might see
the beauty—Chang’e.
Find the rules
If…_____sth,… __________________ sth.did/were Would/could/might/should do
Contrary to the present truth
If I ____ (be) free now,
I __________ (travel) around
the world.
Complete these sentences
If I ____ the lottery, I _______ buy an
expensive car.
won Would
Find the rules
If …______ sth, … ________________ sth.
Contrary to the past
would/could/might/should
have done
If I _______ (have) time last night,
I ______________(go) to see the film.
Complete these sentences
If I _________ (be) more careful,
I ______________ (achieve) a high mark.
No
Image
had been
could have achieved
• If I got time next week, I would help you.
• If my uncle should come to my house tomorrow, I might get
some pocket money.
• If I were to finish my homework early this evening, I would
take a walk with you.
Find the rules
If…_______sth,… _________________sth.would/could/might/should do
Contrary to the future
did
were to do
should do
If it ________(be) Christmas Day
tomorrow,
I _________(get) some gifts.
Complete these sentences
Mark: 100
Pair work
What would/could/might/should
you do if you had a lot of money?
If I had a lot of money, I
would/could/might/should …
I wish I _______as tall as Yaoming.were
I Wish…
I had a lot of watermelon yesterday, so I have a
stomachache .
I wish I ____________( eat ) so much watermelon
yesterday.
hadn’t eaten
I wish it ___________( rain) tomorrow and I wish
I ___________(come) across the handsome boy
again.
would not rain
would come
wish 的宾语从句
wish 的宾语从句
与现在事实相反: 一般过去时( be 用were )
与过去事实相反: 过去完成时
与将来事实相反: would/could /might+V.原
Rewrite these sentences with I wish
E.g. I am not a boy .
1. I can not solve this problem.
2. I did not pass the exam.
3. I am afraid our performance will not go well .
I wish I were a boy .
I wish I could solve this problem.
I wish I had passed the exam .
I wish our performance would go well .
If today were my birthday , I wish…
Pair work
Group work :
A letter to Lilly
Imagine what you would do to make your class better,
if you were Lilly , your English teacher, using if I were…,
I would…; I wish…
the more, the better.
Homework
Make your letter perfect, and then hand in
your letter.