六年级英语下册知识讲义-说一说(Module8)-外研版(三起)
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六年级英语下册知识讲义-说一说(Module8)-外研版(三起)

ID:721051

大小:54

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时间:2021-06-09

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资料简介
小学英语 说一说(Module 8 ) 学习目标 1. 掌握句子、句型 Why do you...?/ Why are you...?的结构用法,能用它们询问原因。 2. 掌握句子、句型 Because...,能用它回答有关原因的提问。 重点:相关句子、句型的结构和用法的掌握。 难点:在实际情景中运用句子、句型。 1. 主要考查学生询问事情的原因和回答的能力。 2. 考点常出现在单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解等题型中。 知识梳理 【课文朗读】 Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends there. They had cups on their heads. “Why do you have cups on your heads? Why are you laughing?” He asked. Daming told him the story. They planed to play a baseball game. Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game. But Lingling brought some cups. They all laughed. Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed more. Sam smiled. “It’s easy to make mistakes with English words,” he said. “I make lots of mistakes with Chinese words too. Now look what’s in my bag. ” Sam opened his bag. There were baseball caps! “Hooray!” everyone shouted. They put the caps on. Then they went to the playground and played baseball together. Amy: Why are you wearing a raincoat? Tom: Because it’s going to rain. Daming: Why are you wearing a hat? Lingling: Because it’s going to be sunny. Daming: Why are you wearing a T-shirt? Sam: Because I’m going to play baseball. Mum: Why are you wearing a dress? Amy: Because I’m going to the theatre 【句子赏析】 1. Why do you have cups on your heads?为什么你们的头上有杯子? Why are you laughing?为什么你们在笑? 这是两个以 why 开头的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方做某事的原因。句型结构为:“Why do you + 动词原形(+其他)? ”(一般现在时)或“Why are you +动词 ing 形式(+其他)?”(现在 进行时) Why do you stand there? Why are you crying? 询问原因的句型还可以是 Why did you + 动词原形(+ 其他)? 如 Why did you sit under the tree? 若主语是第三人称单数 she/ he/人名,则 do 变为 does,are 变为 is。 即: Why does he/ she + 动词原形(+其他)? Why is he/ she + 动词 ing 形式(+其他)? Why did he/ she + 动词原形(+其他)? 询问原因的句型中,助动词 do/ does 后要接动词原形,be 动词后面要接动词的 ing 形 式。 1. Why do you ____________ cups on your heads? A. had B. have C. has 答案:B 思路分析:why do you 后接动词原形。 2. Why are you ______________ ? A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 答案:A 思路分析:why are you 后接动词的 ing 形式。 —Why are you wearing a raincoat? 你为什么穿着一件雨衣? —Because it’s going to rain. 因为将要下雨了。 —Why are you wearing a T-shirt? 你为什么穿着一件 T 恤衫? —Because I’m going to play basketball. 因为我要打篮球。 Why are you wearing...?是询问对方为什么穿某种服饰的句型,wear 表示“穿、戴”,后 面直接接服饰类名词。 答句一般由 because 引导,because 是“因为”的意思,后面接一个陈述句。文中出现的答 句运用将来时态,句型结构为“Because I’m/ it’s going to + 动词原形(+ 其他)”。 —Why are you taking a bag? —Because I’m going to go to school. Because 引导的陈述句还可以是一般现在时或一般过去时,即: Because + 主语+ 动词原形/单三形式(+其他). Because + 主语+ 动词过去式(+ 其他). 1. 答句由 Because 引导。 2. It’s/ I’m going to 后接动词原形。 —Why are you wearing this coat? —_____________ I’m going to climb hills. A. So B. Because C. Then 答案:B 思路分析:回答原因用 because 引导。 【情景交际】 与家人、朋友、同学见面时询问对方为何要做一件事。 Anna 在商场遇见了好朋友 Susan,她们高兴地聊了起来,忽然,她们发现了一个伤心 的小男孩……请用所给动词的适当形式填空,使对话完整。 Anna: Hi,Susan!Why are you __1__(stand) here? Susan: Because I’m __2__(wait) for my sister. Why do you __3__(come) here? Anna: Because I want to __4_(buy) a dress. Why are you __5__(wear) a coat? Susan: Because it’s going to ___6_(cold). At this time, they see a boy crying ... Anna: Why are you __7__(cry)? Boy: Because I __8__(lose) my way. Anna: Let me __9__(help) you. What’s your mother’s telephone number? Boy: It’s 13475148020. Anna: OK. She’s going to __10__(come) in 10 minutes. Boy: Thank you! 答案:standing, waiting, come, buy, wearing, be cold, crying, lost, help, come 思路分析:现在进行时中(be 动词后)动词用 ing 形式,1、2、5、7 一 般 现 在 时 中 ( 助 动 词 do 后 面 ) 动 词 用 原 形 或 单 三 形 式 , 3 一般过去时中动词用过去式,8 一般将来时中(be going to 后)动词用原形,6, 10 祈使句中动词用原形,9 want to 后接动词原形,4 即学即练 单项选择。 ( ) 1.Why do you __________ so much food? A. takes B. taking C. take ( ) 2. Amy asked Lingling to __________ some caps for the game. A. bring B. brought C. brings ( ) 3. It’s easy __________ mistakes with English. A. to make B. to makes C. made ( ) 4. —Why are you walking so fast? —____________ it’s going to rain. A. So B. Because C. Then 5. Why are you ____? A. shout B. shouting C. shouted 答案:CAABB 思路分析:1. Why do you 接动词原形。 2. ask sb. to do sth. 3. 做某事很容易 easy to do sth. 4. 回答原因用 because 引导。 5. Why are you + 动词 ing 形式. 同步练习 (答题时间:10 分钟) 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Helen Keller in 1880. A. be born B. is born C. was born ( ) 2. She lived _____________ be 87. A. in B. at C. to ( ) 3. Her teacher drew ____________ in her hand. A. pictures B. names C. letters ( ) 4. Lei Feng is a model us. A. to B. for C. with ( )5. He was born _____________1970. A. on B. in C. at 二、给下面的问句找出相应的答句并连线。 1. Where are you going? A. Because I’m happy. 2. Why are you laughing? B. I’d like some fish. 3. What would you like? C. I’m going to school. 4. Whose cap is it? D. He went there by bus. 5. How did he go there? E. It’s Tony’s. 三、连词组句。 1. she see hear couldn’t and she couldn’t _______________________________________________ 2. herself wrote book about she a ________________________________________________ 3. blind Helen Keller is for people role a model _________________________________________________ 4. over went she the world all _________________________________________________ 5. was in she born 1880 in America _________________________________________________ 答案 一、CCCBB 二、CABED 三、1. She cloudn’t see and she couldn’t hear. 2. She wrote a book about herself. 3. Helen Keller is a role model for blind people. 4. She went all over the world. 5. She was born in America in 1880.

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