外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit2Lessonsinlife泛读技能初养成学案
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外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit2Lessonsinlife泛读技能初养成学案

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时间:2021-06-09

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Unit 2 Lessons in life 阅读教材 P20-21 课文,选出最佳选项 1.Where do you think the children find the Blue Bird? A.At Tyltyl's home. B.The Land of Memory. C.The Palace of Night. D.In the forest. 2.What does the author want to convey? A.Happiness can not be found in the forest. B.The children are too silly. C.Happiness is around us if we are ready to help others. D.The little girl is poor. [答案] 1-2 AC Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 cooperate vi 合作,协作 [教材 P18] It is easier to achieve something if you cooperate with someone else. 如果你和别人合作,就更容易达成目标。 [例 1] The cycling team are showing their ability to cooperate with each other. 这个自行车队在展示他们相互合作的能力。 [例 2] That company is difficult to cooperate with, because they take ages to make decisions. 与那家公司合作不容易,因为他们需要花很长的时间做决定。 [造句] 如果我们大家合作,我们很快就会完成。 If we all cooperate,we'll soon finish. [知识拓展] cooperate with 和……合作 cooperate to do 合作(协力)做…… cooperation n. 合作 cooperative adj. 合作的;协作的 n. 合作社 cooperator n. 合作者,协力者 [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①He was cooperative (cooperate) and helped the police catch the criminal. ②We need international cooperation(cooperate) in this matter. ③All of the class cooperated to raise(raise) the rabbit. 知识要点 2 with 的复合结构 [教材 P20] They dance merrily around the CHILDREN,then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched. 他们在孩子们周围欢快地跳舞,然后那个看起来是酋长的人,伸出手向狄蒂尔走去。 [例 1] He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。 [例 2] The thief was forced into the post station with his hands tied back. 贼被双手捆绑着带进了派出所。 [造句] 物价飞涨,我们买不起奢侈品。 With prices going up so fast,we can not afford luxuries. [知识拓展] with 的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节,在句中可作原因、方式、条件或伴 随状语等,有时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有: (1)with+宾语+形容词; (2)with+宾语+副词; (3)with+宾语+介词短语; (4)with+宾语+动词的现在分词,表示动作正在进行,且宾语与动词是主动关系; (5)with+宾语+动词的过去分词,表示动作已经发生,且宾语与动词是被动关系; (6)with+宾语+动词不定式,表示动作还未发生。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She had to walk home with her bike stolen(steal). ②With the crowds cheering(cheer),they drove to the palace. ③With no one to talk(talk)to,John felt miserable. ④With the old man leading us(有那位老人带路),we got to the top of the mountain easily. ⑤The village is beautiful with the trees covered with white snow(树林都披上 了银装). ⑥With much work to do(有那么多的工作要做),he went to the factory ahead of time. 知识要点 3 burst out 突然发生;突然……起来 [教材 P20] All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing. 所有的幸福小精灵都突然大笑起来。 [例 1] Hearing this,the whole class burst out laughing and my deskmate's face turned red. 听到这个,全班同学都大笑起来,我同桌的脸变红了。 [例 2] When he reached the final line,everyone burst out crying. 他说到最后一句话的时候,大家都突然大哭起来。 [造句] 全班突然大笑起来。 The whole class burst out laughing. [知识拓展] burst out doing(laughing/crying)=burst into+n.(laughter/tears) 突然(大笑/大哭)起来 burst in 突然闯进;突然插嘴 burst into... 闯入…… burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 表示“闯入”时,burst in 是不及物动词短语,若加宾语需加介词 on,而 burst into 是及物动词短语。 [即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空 ①Seeing their daughter's coming back,the parents burst into tears(放声大哭). ②He felt he would burst with anger and shame. ③The door opened suddenly and the children burst in. 知识要点 4 every time 引导时间状语从句 [教材 P21] ...you will see him every time you go to the window... ……每一次你走向窗户时,你就能看见他…… [例 1] Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.” 她的座右铭是“每次我一开口,我都会说错话。” [例 2] Every time he arrived home,we'd greet him at the door. 每一次他到家时,我们都会在门口迎接他。 [造句] 每次他们去跳舞,都会不欢而散。 Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad mood. [知识拓展] (1)every time 是名词词组作连词,引导时间状语从句,相当于 whenever,意为“每 当……”,从句谓语常用一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有: any time“任何时候”, next time“下次……时”, the last time“最后一次”, the +序数词+time“第……次”。 (3)the+瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant/second)意为“一……就……” (4)on/upon doing sth.“一……就……” [即学即练] 完成句子 ①The first time (第一次)he came to the city,he decided to settle there. ②You are welcome to come back any time (任何时候) you want to. 知识要点 5 lean v.前俯(或后仰);倾斜;倚靠;靠在;靠置;使斜靠 [教材 P21] Enter NEIGHBOUR BERLINGOT,a little old woman leaning on a stick. 邻居 Berlingot,一位瘦小的老太太拄着拐杖进来了。 [例 1] The tower is leaning slightly. 那座塔稍微有点倾斜。 [例 2] I have a friend who always seemed to lean slightly to the left all the time. 我有一个朋友,他似乎总是微微向左倾斜。 [造句] 她倚靠着她儿子的手臂缓慢行走。 She walked slowly,leaning on her son's arm. [知识拓展] (1)lean against/on 倚着;靠着 (2)lean on/upon 依赖;依靠 (3)lean to sth. 倾向于…… [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Can I lean my bike against the wall? ②He always leans on me for help(依赖我帮助). 知识要点 6 address n.地址;称呼;致辞;讲话;演讲 v.称呼;发表演说;写地址; 处理/解决问题 [教材 P21] Stepping to the front of the stage and addressing the audience. 走到舞台前面,向观众致辞。 [例 1] He addressed the crowd gravely. 他严肃地向观众致辞。 [例 2] He is due to address a conference on human rights next week. 他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。 [造句] 他马上就要在大会上发表演说了。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute. [知识拓展] (1)address sth.(to sb.) 在给某人的信上写上地址 (2)address sb. 向某人致辞/向……说话 (3)address sb.as/to be... 称呼某人为…… [即学即练] 写出 address 的含义 ①Most people call me Bob.How do I address you? 称呼 ②Mr.Howard gave an address on economic strategies in Asia. 演讲 ③There is a letter addressed to you. 写地址 ④The next meeting will address the problem of truancy. 解决 标题归纳题 记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。 设问形式常有: (1)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? (2)What can be a suitable title for the passage/text? (3)What is the best title for this passage? (4)The most suitable title of this passage is . 一个好的标题应具备三大特点:概括——准确而又简短;针对性——标题外延正好与文 章内容相符;醒目——能引发读者的阅读欲望。 解题技巧 1.“高度概括”定标题 (1)所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之笔,是文章的灵魂和门 面。为吸引读者的注意,标题往往比较醒目。 (2)一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断,但在某些文章中,如记叙文,没有明确的主题 句,需要根据文中的事实细节,查找文章的“主线”,归纳出文章的主题。 2.文章标题三特点 (1)形式一般为单词、短语或句子,短语居多; (2)短小精悍,精确性强; (3)涵盖性强,能覆盖全文大意。 [典例] Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台).The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds , plastic bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers' arguments:many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the more plasticbag use it cancels out.However,longerlasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists don't dispute(质疑) these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. ★What is the best title for the text? A.Plastic,Paper or Neither B.Industry,Pollution and Environment C.Recycle or Throw Away D.Garbage Collection and Waste Control A [本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题,纸袋容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的 能源,希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。文章对这三个方面进行了对比,Plastic,Paper or Neither 既能概括全文,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题,故选 A。] [对点训练] A If a city wants to hold the Olympics,it must submit a proposal to the IOC.After all proposals have been submitted,the IOC votes.If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated( 淘 汰 ) , the voting continues , until a majority winner is determined.Typically,the Games are awarded several years in advance,allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the site of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors, and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively.The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.For instance,Tokyo,the host of the 1964 Summer Games,and Beijing,that of the 2008 Games , were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia.Because of the growing importance of television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city's time zone.Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours. Once the Games have been awarded , it is the duty of the local organizing committee—not the IOC or the NOC of the host city's country to provide them with money.This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues(收入),and corporate sponsorships,tickets sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many cases there is also direct government support.Although many cities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games,the Olympics can be financially risky.If the financial gains from the Games are less than expected,the city will be left with large debts. ★Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A.Winner or Loser B.Applying for Host for the Olympics C.How to Host the Olympic Games D.The Olympic Games B [标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程:先向国际奥委会 提交提案,国际奥委会根据规则和实际情况投票选择主办城市,一旦确定主办城市,则该城 市应积极准备。故 B 项最适合作本文的标题。] B The Detroit Symphony Orchestra will be performing works by Georges Bizet on Friday morning.You might enjoy classical music and like to attend the performance,but live far away from America's Motor City. On Saturday,the GoGo group Curtis Johnson is performing at the Kennedy Center in Washington DC.If you live overseas,going to that show is probably out of the question. But there is a solution! These and other concerts are available “live” on the Internet.You can hear them in real time with an electronic device. Both performances will be available on the World Wide Web.They are part of a growing number of concerts broadcast on computers,tablets and smart phones.These digital concerts are known as livestreaming. Technology expert Michael Antonoff says better and less costly equipment is making it easier for performers and theaters to offer music “live” online.“The quality of the sound and video pictures are improving all the time,”he says.“Those online concerts now have as many as 40,000 viewers per show.People in 100 nations are watching.It is a huge part of our increasing global reach.” “For international performers,Kennedy Center officials see a jump in online viewership from the home countries of the performer.There is hometown pride when an artist is performing at one of America's bestknown concerts,” says the Kennedy Center's Garth Ross.At a recent Kennedy Center concert,a performer said he was so happy that his disabled mother back in California could watch his performance. “It is not just music being streamed on the web.On December 10,the producer of musical ‘Daddy Long Legs’ put the show on the web free of charge.It was the first live webcast of a New York musical.Over 150,000 people from 135 nations watched,” producer Ken Davenport said.In other words,it would take his musical 2.7 years of soldout performances to draw that many people. ★What is the best title for the text? A.A Solution to Live Concert Problems B.Detroit Symphony Orchestra's Performance C.American Concerts Available Worldwide D.Development of Music Electronic Device C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了美国音乐会接入互联网全球直播,让 更多的观众欣赏到表演。故 C 项为最佳标题。]

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