河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习专题四完形填空(5)课件

2021年河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习 专题四 完形填空(5) 话题七　人间真情 Cloze 16(2020云南昆明) 　　Do you know what “paying it forward” means? It's not paying for something before you buy it. “Pay- ing it forward” is to do something nice for another person for no 　1 . Then that person does something nice for someone else. You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite 　2 . One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also 　3 a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it, 　4 . Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of 　5 ! But you 　6 spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like vol- unteering, giving food to 　7 or doing something nice for someone around you. Try it out for 　8 . All you have to do is to look for 　9 things that you could do to make someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does some- thing nice for you, don't 　10 to do the same! 1.A.space　　　　　　B.action　　　　　 　C.reason 2.A.fast　　　　　 　B.slowly　　　　　　C.hardly 3.A.made　　　　　　B.bought　　　　　　C.sold 4.A.too　　　　　　 B.either　　　　　 　C.also 5.A.madness　　　　 B.politeness　　　　　C.kindness 6.A.would like to　　　B.are supposed to　　 C.don't need to 7.A.the rich　　　　　B.the homeless　　　　C.the missing 8.A.myself　　　 　　B.yourself　　　　　　C.itself 9.A.small　　　　　　B.awful　　　　　　 C.strange 10.A.agree　　　 　　B.forget　　　　　　 C.decide 答案及解析： 1.C　A.空间;B.行动;C.原因。根据下一句“然后,那个人为其他人做一些善事”可知,此处应该是指没有 任何原因地为另一个人做好事。 2.A　A.迅速;B.缓慢地;C.几乎不。根据第三段最后一句可知,此处应该选择“迅速”。 3.B　根据上一句中的was buying a meal可知,此处应该用buy的过去式bought。 4.A　根据语境“那个人做了同样的事情”可知,此处应该是“下一个人也做了同样的事情”。设空处所 在的句子为肯定句且设空处在句末,故用too。 5.C　A.疯狂;B.礼貌;C.善良。the act of kindness善举。 6.C　A.愿意;B.应该;C.不必。根据下一句“每天都有传递爱的事例像做志愿者,把食物送给无家可归的 人或为我们周围的人做好事”可知,此处表达“不必为‘传递爱’付钱”。 7.B　A.富人;B.无家可归的人;C.失踪的人。根据语境可知,此处指对弱势人群施以援手。 8.B A.我自己;B.你自己;C.它自己。根据下一句“你所需要做的是……”可知,此处的意思是“你自己 尝试一下”。 9.A　A.小的;B.糟糕的;C.奇怪的。根据句意“你所需要做的是找一些你可以做到的使别人高兴的小事” 可知应该选择A项。 10.B　A.同意;B.忘记;C.决定。根据上文“当有人对你做好事的时候”可知,此处应该是“不要忘记去做 同样的事情”。 长难句 All you have to do is to look for small things that you could do to make someone happy. 你所需要做的是找一 些你可以做到的使别人高兴的小事。 本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。you have to do为定语从句,修饰先行词all, that you could do to make someone happy也为定语从句,修饰先行词small things,to make someone happy作目的状语。 重点词汇　spread v.传递;volunteer v.自愿做 Cloze 17(2017江苏盐城) 　　My name is Philippe and my wife's name is Sophie. We're from 　1 . Recently we were faced with a 2 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then 　3 working. We tried communicating with the driver but with little 　4 , because he couldn't speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left. We were in a poor area, with 　5 houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didn‘t have much food and it was getting 　6 and darker. I began to lose 　7 . Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 　8 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried. A couple of hours passed. 　9 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Findings us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 　10 his car. 　11 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 　12 us tea and local foods. 　13 asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 　14 . He had kept his word and fixed the car. I will 　15 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help. 1.A.America　　　　　　B.Germany　　　　　　C.France　　　　　　 D.Brazil 2.A.difficult　　　　　　B.suitable　　　　　 　C.pleasant　　　　　　D.hopeful 3.A.started　　　　　　 B.stopped　　　　　　 C.continued　　　　 D.finished 4.A.suspect　　　　　　B.advice　　　　　　 C.magic　　　　　　 D.success 5.A.no　　　　　　 B.some　　　　　　 C.several　　　　　　D.many 6.A.colder　　　　　　 B.warmer　　　　　　 C.heavier　　　　　 D.lighter 7.A.memory　　　　　　B.way　　　　　　C.confidence　　　 D.interest 8.A.leave　　　　　 　B.return　　　 　　C.drive　　　　　　D.wait 9.A.Suddenly　　　　　 B.Sadly　　 　　　C.Exactly　　　　　D.Safely 10.A.get to　　　　　　 B.get on　　 　　　C.get off　　　 　　D.get into 11.A.Whenever　　　　 B.After　　 　　　C.Before　　 　　　D.Until 12.A.donated　　　　　 B.offered　　　　　C.sold　　　 　　　D.lent 13.A.Someone　　　　　B.No one　　　　　C.Everyone　 　　　D.Anyone 14.A.farmer　　　　　　B.waiter　 　　　　C.doctor　　　　　　D.driver 15.A.almost　　　　　　B.sometimes　　　　C.usually　 　　　　D.never 答案及解析： 1.C　根据第二段4空后...he couldn't speak French可知,因为司机不懂法语,所以作者和妻子与司机交流不 畅。由此推断出作者和妻子是法国人。故选C项。 2.A　根据下文可知,途中作者他们乘坐的车出了问题,所以作者他们当时面临着困难的境遇。difficult困 难的;suitable合适的;pleasant令人愉快的;hopeful有希望的。故选A项。 3.B　车发生奇怪的响声,停止了运行。start开始;stop停止;continue继续;finish结束。故选B项。 4.D　根据下文because he couldn't speak French以及body language可知,作者他们与司机沟通失败。sus- pect嫌疑;advice建议;magic魔法;success成功,with little success收效甚微。故选D项。 5.A　根据上文We were in a poor area和下句We started to hear the cries of wild animals.可知,当时作者他们 身处一个荒无人烟的地方。故选A项。 6.A　根据第四段最后一句Finding us cold and hungry...可知,此时天变冷了。colder更冷;warmer更温暖; heavier更重;lighter更轻。此处colder与and后的darker并列,故选A项。 7.C　作者当时对被救助逐渐失去信心。memory记忆;way方式;confidence信心;interest兴趣。故选C项。 8.B　根据第二段可知,司机离开去寻求援助,但他不知道那个司机会不会回来。故选B项。 9.A　几个小时过去了。突然,黑暗中出现了另一辆车的光。suddenly突然;sadly悲伤地;exactly恰好;safely 安全地。故选A项。 10.D　根据下文可知,作者与妻子去了这位路人家里,由此可知此处是路人让他们上车。get into the car上 车。故选D项。 11.C　在我们离开前,他在我们坐的那辆车子的挡风玻璃上贴了一张有他电话号码的纸条。根据语境选C 项。 12.B　那位陌生人开车带我们去他附近村庄的家。他的堂弟懂法语,为我们提供茶和当地的食物。donate 捐赠;offer提供;sell销售;lend借给。故选B项。 13.C　那位陌生人的家人看到不速之客都非常兴奋,所以每个人都问我们一些问题。根据下文they were excited to...可知,空格处应为everyone。故选C项。 14.D　根据下句He had kept his word and fixed the car.可知,电话是之前离开的司机打来的。故选D项。 15.D　根据后文because we depended on a complete stranger for help可知,作者感恩这位陌生路人的帮助,永 远不会忘记那天所感受到的温暖。故选D项。 长难句 He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.他努力用肢体语言告诉我 们他要去寻求帮助,然后他就离开了。 本句中and连接两个并列分句。前一个分句包含一个宾语从句that he was going to get help。 话题八　旅行 Cloze 18(2016浙江金华) 　　Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a　1 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 　2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 　3 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She　4 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These peo- ple, like Asha,　5 a new life in New York. But Asha was only staying for fourteen　6 . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 　7 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 　8 , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation　9 . In New York Asha wanted to do　10 things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 　11 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 　12 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn't know 　13 she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a　14 place. But Asha wasn't worried. She had stud- ied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 　15 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane—to greet her future. 1.A.sight　　　　　　B.day　　　　　　C.mess　　　　　　D.plane 2.A.afraid　　　　 　B.excited　　　　 C.sad　　　　　 　D.relaxed 3.A.weather　　　　 B.education　　　　C.population　 　　D.history 4.A.ever　　　　　　B.still　　　　 　　C.only　　 　 　　D.also 5.A.asked for　　　　　B.came up with C.dreamed of　　　 　D.found out 6.A.days　　　　　　 B.weeks　　　　　　C.months　　　　　　D.years 7.A.ask　　　　　　 B.drive　　　　　　 C.prepare　　　　　　D.follow 8.A.country　　　　 　B.house　　　　　　C.school　　　　　　D.town 9.A.carefully　　　　 　B.comfortably　 　　C.freely　　　　　　 D.secretly 10.A.two　　　　　　 B.three　　　　　　C.four　　　　　　 D.five 11.A.easy　　　　　 　B.hard　　　　　　C.necessary　　　　 　D.proper 12.A.learn　　　　　 　B.review　　　　　C.practise　　　　　　D.teach 13.A.why　　　　　 　B.how　　　　　　C.if　　　　　　 D.when 14.A.small　　　　　　B.large　　　　　　C.safe　　　　　　 D.dangerous 15.A.All of a sudden　　B.From then on C.In a hurry　　　　　D.Once again 答案及解析： 1.A sight景象;day一天;mess混乱;plane飞机。根据前文中的on the plane及后文中的The buildings were so tall.可知此处指在飞机上看到的景象,故答案为A项。 2.B　由下文她小的时候就总想来这儿可知此处表示她很兴奋。afraid害怕的;excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的;re- laxed放松的。故答案为B项。 3.D　由下文内容可知她曾经读过关于纽约的故事而且学习过它的历史。weather 天气;education 教育; population人口;history历史。故答案为D项。 4.D 由前文中的She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.及 设空处后的knew people from all over the world came to live here可知此处表示她也知道。 ever曾经;still仍 然;only仅仅;also也。故答案为D项。 5.C　句意:这些人,像Asha一样,梦想着在纽约的新生活。ask for 请求;come up with想出;dream of梦想;find out查明。根据句意可知答案为C项。 6.A　由下文中的two weeks可知答案为A项。 7.C　由下文的She would return to her small　8 , stay for one year,and then come to live in New York forever. 可知她在纽约的两周为她重新回纽约做准备。ask问;drive驾驶;prepare准备;follow跟随。故答案为C项。 8.D　由文章第一段最后一句The city was large, much larger than her small town.可知答案为D项。 9.A　根据前后文可知她为了实现自己的梦想要认真计划这个假期。carefully仔细地;comfortably舒服地; freely自由地;secretly秘密地。故答案为A项。 10.B　由下文中的First, Next, the third可知是三件事。故答案为B项。 11.B　由前文中的it was expensive to live in New York可知在纽约找个好地方居住是困难的。easy容易的; hard 困难的;necessary 必要的;proper适当的。故答案为B项。 12.C　由下文她已经学习英语12年了但不知道她是否能理解“真正的”英语可知,此处是指要练习她的 英语。learn学习;review复习;practise练习;teach教。故答案为C项。 13.C　由前后文内容可知她不知道自己是否能理解“真正的”英语。why为什么;how 怎样;if 是否,如果; when何时。故答案为C项。 14.D　由下文中的She believed she would be safe.可知她朋友告诉她纽约是个危险的地方。small小的; large 大的;safe 安全的;dangerous危险的。故答案为D项。 15.A　all of a sudden突然;from then on从那时起;in a hurry匆忙;once again再一次。此处指Asha突然看到 自由女神像。故答案为A项。 长难句 She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was hard.她知道住在纽 约是昂贵的而且找个好地方居住是困难的。 本句是复合句。and连接两个宾语从句,其中宾语从句it was expensive to live in New York中it是形式主语, 真正的主语为动词不定式短语to live in New York;finding a good place to live 是动名词短语作主语,动词不 定式to live作place的定语。 话题九　丰富和完善自我 Cloze 19(2020北京) 　　At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 　1 . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 　2 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn (黎明) to go clean up after peo- ple made me 　3 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how 　4 I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sit- ting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 　5 . I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, be- cause I know there're going to be a few good 　6 every day there. From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 　7 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be—getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers.The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to 　8 from my experience. 1.A.food　　　　　　　B.money C.attention　　　　　　　　　D.advice 2.A.exciting　 　　　　B.encouraging C.confusing　　　　　　　 　D.disappointing 3.A.forget　　　 　　　B.enjoy C.regret　　　　　　　　 　D.imagine 4.A.tired　　　　　　　B.happy C.curious　　　　　　D.relaxed 5.A.loved　　　　 　　B.missed C.needed　　　　　　D.included 6.A.dishes　　 　　　　B.choices C.moments　 　　　　D.customers 7.A.find　　　　　　　B.greet C.push　　 　　　　D.stop 8.A.grow 　　　　　　B.stand C.rest　　 　　　　D.hide 答案及解析： 1.B　根据下文语境可知,“我”想要和朋友出去玩,但是不想和父母要钱,上文也提到“我”意识到自己 需要去找一份暑期兼职。ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人要求、索求某物”。故选B。 2.D　根据上下文语境可知,“我”想象中的工作是美好的,而But表示转折,说明本句和前面提到的情况不 同,后文提到只找到了在餐厅清理桌子的工作,下文中的upset也提示“我”应该是感到失望的。exciting令 人激动的;encouraging振奋人心的;confusing令人迷惑的;disappointing令人失望的。故选D。 3.C　根据上文“我”想到这个工作的内容就不开心可知,对于找了这份工作“我”感到后悔。故选C。 4.A　根据上文语境可知,第一天工作非常忙碌,可推知“我”感到非常累。故选A。 5.D　根据前文可知,“我”在吃饭的时候和其他员工一起,融入了这个集体。included 表示“被包含在 内”。故选D。 6.C　根据上下文语境可知,“我”发现了这份工作的乐趣,每天早起也开心,因为工作有一些开心的时 刻。故选C。dish盘子,choice 选择,moment 时刻,customer 顾客。 7.B　根据前面的shy(害羞)和下文提到的“我”不再像以前那样敏感可知,“我”变得开朗,能够走上前去 和别人打招呼。故选B。greet问候,和(某人)打招呼。 8.A　根据全文内容可知,这份兼职工作让“我”变得开朗大方。所以“我”很期待继续去工作,并且从经 历中继续成长。故选A。grow成长;stand 站立;rest 休息;hide躲藏。 长难句 I'm also not as sensitive as I used to be—getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers.我不再像我之前那样敏感了——遇到一个不礼貌的客人也许会让我感 到不悦,但是很快我就可以和我同事们一起对此一笑置之。 getting an impolite customer为动名词作主语。 词汇积累　be tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事;upset v.使心烦意乱;laugh sth. off 一笑置 之;can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事 Cloze 20(2018浙江宁波) 　　It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 　1 an accident made me redefine (重审) myself. To me, skating was above all. There was 　2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty- four hours a week practicing my 　3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 　4 . Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 　5 . After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the 　6 told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 　7 daily tasks became difficult. As my passion(激情) was 　8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 　9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 　10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 　11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 　12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Lit- tle by little, I 　13 out of the shadow(阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some 　14 rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 　15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person. 1.A.and　　　　　 　B.but　　　　　 　C.or　　　　　　D.so 2.A.everything　 　　　B.something C.nothing　　　　D.anything 3.A.skills　　　　　　　B.behaviors　　 C.thoughts 　　　D.habits 4.A.meeting　　　　　 B.party C.concert　　　　 　D.competition 5.A.quickly　　　　　　B.softly　　　　　　C.badly　　　　　　D.slowly 6.A.waiter　　　　　　 B.doctor　　　　　　C.teacher　　　　　D.policeman 7.A.useful　　　　　　 B.basic　　　　　　C.proper　　　　　　D.busy 8.A.found out　　　　　 B.brought back C.waken up　　　　 D.taken away 9.A.change　　　　　　B.remain　　　　　　C.leave　　　　　　D.arrive 10.A.energy　　　　　B.duty　　　　　 C.wealth　　　　　D.spirit 11.A.with　　　　　　B.for　　　　　　C.as　　　　　　 D.to 12.A.wanted　　　　　B.started　 C.promised　　　　D.lived 13.A.ran　　　　　　 B.jumped　　　　C.stood　　　 　　D.stepped 14.A.small　　　　　　B.large　　　　　C.ugly　　　　　　D.round 15.A.managed　　　 　B.helped C.failed　　 　　　D.continued 答案及解析： 1.B　本题考查连词,设空处前后的语义是转折关系,选择B项。 2.C　通过本段“skating was above all和Having no social life or interests but skating”可知,除了滑冰,没有 其他的事情让作者内心充满快乐。因此选择C项。 3.A　句意:我一周24小时花在练习技能上。本题考查名词辨析。skill技能;behavior行为;thought思想;habit 习惯。 4.D　通过本句中的first place medals可知这是在比赛中获得的,因此设空处应该选择D项。meeting会议; party派对;concert音乐会;competition比赛。 5.C　根据本段中“I couldn't return to my sport any more”可知,作者受伤严重,选择C项。 6.B　根据本段中X-rays and MRI scans可知,设空处是医生告知作者情况。选择B项。 7.B　背部的疼痛难以忍受,甚至基本的日常活动都变得困难。useful有用的;basic基本的;proper合适的; busy繁忙的。 8.D　因为没有了激情,我对我要成为什么人几乎没有感觉。 9.A　在遭受八个月的痛苦之后,必须要有改变。本题考查动词辨析。change改变;remain保持;leave离开; arrive到达。 10.A　根据本句中的local community service projects和volunteering可知作者投身于志愿者服务中。本题 考查名词。energy能量,精力;duty责任;wealth财富;spirit精神。 11.C　本题考查介词。with和;for为,给;as作为;to到。 12.A　根据第一段的第二句I had a strong sense of who I was to become和第四段的第一句I had little sense of who I was to become可知,作者一直在思考自己想成为什么样的人,因此选择A项。 13.D　逐渐地,我走出了阴影,重塑了自信。本题考查动词。 14.B　根据本段中stay behind和climb over可知,应该是一个大块的石头,喻指“障碍”。 15.C　从文章可知,作者最终成功走出阴影,因此困难障碍没有阻止作者的成功,因此选择C项。 重点词汇　stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事;bear v.忍受 词汇积累　devote v.致力