外研版必修三module 4reading and cultural corner思维导图课件系列

What natural disaster is it? It is a __________. It is very _f_________. sandstorm rightening 沙尘暴 重新利用 过程；进程 抱怨 公民；市民 污染（v） 沙尘 主要的 力量；力气 关心的；担心的 面罩 atmosphere 污染 absolutely 保护（n） scary 化学药品 forecast 吓人的；可怕的 environment last for ten hours cut down trees dig up grass solve this problem get caught in a sandstorm make me ill wear a mask prevent … from doing sth have the strength to do 持续10小时 砍倒树 挖草 解决问题 遭遇沙尘暴 使我生病 戴面罩 阻止……做某事 有做……的力气 Task 2:Read and fill in the blanks(P32) Sandstorms general description strong,_____ winds that _____ sand 4 main places 1.Central Asia 2. _____ America 3. _____ Africa 4.Australia description of Jianbo •a _____ experience •nothing __________ •the most ___________ and ____________ situation •hoping to _____ reason desertification ____________ _____ ___________ dry carry North Central terrible to be done frightening dangerous survive climate cut dig up Task 2:Read and fill in the blanks things in Beijing situation • _____ sky • _____ winds • _____traffic • __________ to cycle • __________ to breathe advice •not _____ •wear _____ solution planting _____ orange strong slow dangerous difficult to go out a mask trees Task3:Retell the passage Sandstorms ____1___ (be) a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem. Sandstorms are strong, dry winds ____2___ carry sand. They are often so thick ____3____ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough ____4____ (move) sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo described a terrible sandstorm he experienced ___5___ a child in the desert. “To ______6_____ (catch) in a sandstorm was ____7__ terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing ____8____ (do). It was the most ____9_____ (frighten) and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I ___10____ (think) I was going to disappear under the sand.” have been that/which that to move as have been caught a to be done frightening thought Task 4:Conclusion 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? Sandstorms: general description 4 main places description of Jianbo reason things in Beijing : situation advice solution Task 4:Conclusion 2.What’s the literary form/style of the passage? A. argumentation B. expository writing C. narrative P39 some countries work hard __________the environment Germany _____their garbage into different bags ____ away _________ ______ that do not allow people to burn too much coal the green movement try to get governments to think _______ collect _______ give this information to__________ to improve put take recycled laws seriously information newspapers Task4:Cultural Corner As far as I'm concerned, some countries are better than others in looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work much hard to improve the environment. People there don't complain but take action to do that. People in countries such as Germany put their garbages into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in other bag, etc. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycles. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too many coal. at very garbage another recycled much Task4: read the passage and correct it In the 1970s, as people learnt more environmental problems, they urged that the “Green” movement should begin and soon it was spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think serious about the environment and what to look after it. about seriously how Task4: read the passage and correct it 1.The thick dust makes it difficult to see. make it + adj. + to do sth 使做某事…… 翻译： 这本书使我们更加容易明白这个问题。 This book makes it easier for us to understand this question. n that find think feel consider believe 6122句型 1.His being late made __ impossible for the meeting to be held on time. 2.In junior high, he was made ______(run) a marathon. 3.Can I make myself ______(hear) in such a voice? it to run heard 2.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 2.她非常诚实, 大家都信赖她。(一句多译) a. She is __ ______ ____ everybody trusts her. b. She is ____ ___ ______ ___ that everybody trusts her. c. She is __ ______ __ ___ that everybody trusts her. so honest that such an honest girl so honest a girl 【活学活用】 1.They are ____ __________ ______ ____ I want to read them once more. 这些书非常有趣, 我想再读一遍。 such interesting books that 1. Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 2. So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 3. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 在so(such)... that…结构中，若将so/such 置于句首，则其 后的主句要用部分倒装。 2.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. appear : link v.似乎，好像看起来(一般不用进行时态） v. 出现，出版，发行 appear to do似乎要做 to be doing似乎正在做 to have done sth. 似乎已经做过某事 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他显得很老。 He appears _______. ②他似乎感冒了。 He appears ___________________. very old to have caught a cold 3.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible， recycled. 省略句 if any if necessary if so if ever if not 如果有的话 如果需要的话 如果是这样的话 如果曾经有的话 如果不这样的话 沙尘暴 重新利用 过程；进程 抱怨 公民；市民 污染（v） 沙尘 主要的 力量；力气 关心的；担心的 面罩 atmosphere 污染 absolutely 保护（n） scary 化学药品 forecast 吓人的；可怕的 environment 砍倒 一个接一个地 吸收；欺骗 突然遭遇.. 浏览 如果可能 放出；发出 除了做..别无选 择为 对。。。有坏的 影响 采取措施 1. He makes____ a rule to recite a poem every morning. 2. It is the first time that I_____ (write) letters in English. 3. He got up so early that he was the first_______ (get)to school. 4. To prevent it ________ (come) nearer, the government is planting trees. 5. I have no choice but__________(wait) it to wait coming to get have written Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways 1.______(solve) this problem. Sandstorms are strong, dry winds carrying sand. They are often so thick 2._____ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world 3_______ there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear 4.___________(increase) in recent years as a result of “desertification”. This is a process that 5.________ (happen) when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because to solve that where to have increased happens people cut down trees and dig up grass. Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds 6.________ (cover) the city in a thick, brownyellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very 7________ (slow) because the thick dust makes 8._____ difficult to see. The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the 9_________(strong) of the storm sometimes surprises people. To prevent it 10________ (come) nearer, the government is planting trees, which not only take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen but also protect soil. covering slowly it strength coming