山东省2019-学年高一下学期期中英语解析版试卷精选汇编:完形填空专题(含解析)
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山东省2019-学年高一下学期期中英语解析版试卷精选汇编:完形填空专题(含解析)

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完形填空专题 山东省烟台市 2019-2020 学年高一英语下学期期中试题 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go someplace ___21___ Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important or___22___ I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would be getting something___23___ than a toy. She said I would get “access to a world of toys.” But we did not ___24___ at any toy store. Nor did we finally see anyone we knew. ___25___, Mother ___26___ her car at Marcy Public Library. Mother led me directly to the reception desk. “I’d like to get my daughter a library card,” she told the man___27___ the desk. He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me. “What kind of books do you like?” he asked. I was too shy to___28___ then. I simply smiled back and shrugged my shoulders. “Well, you’ll figure it out ___29___,” He said. I do not remember what I____30____that first day, but I know that in the years that ____31____ I read everything I could find____32____ at that old library. I read through all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to Judy Blume, then the____33____ : Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I____34____ knew existed. So Mother was____35____ Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys. 21. A. special B. strange C. scary D. social 22. A. that B. which C. when D. where 23. A. less B. smaller C. better D. fewer 24 A. bring up B. end up C. take up D. pass by 25. A. Still B. However C. So D. Instead 26. A. pushed B. pulled C. rolled D. picked 27. A. on B. above C. through D. behind 28. A. reply B. recover C. return D. request 29. A. in order B. in reality C. in turn D. in time 30. A. checked in B. checked at C. checked out D. checked over 31. A. followed B. following C. passing D. passed 32. A. in place B. of interest C. by accident D. on purpose 33. A. romantics B. classics C. economics D. politics 34. A. ever B. always C. yet D. never 35. A. true B. real C. right D. sincere 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲有一天带作者去了图书馆,从此作者就爱上了阅读, 在知识的海洋里遨游,明白了书和知识的重要性。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我八岁时的一天,母亲让我穿上外套,因为我们要去某个特别的 地方。A. special 特别的;B. strange 奇怪的;C. scary 可怕的;D. social 社会的。从下一句作者 对于母亲意图的猜测来看,所指的都是比较正向、良好的含义,选项中只有 A 项“特别的”适合 表达这层含义。故选 A 项。 【22 题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意:通常那意味着我们要去看什么重要的人或者至少我会得到一个新 玩具。A. that 引导名词性从句,只起连接作用、无实意;B. which 哪个;C. when 何时;D. where 何地。分析句子结构可知,连词 or 连接 meant 的两个宾语从句,空白后的句子成分齐全,应使 用只起连接作用、无实意的 that 引导。故选 A 项。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:而母亲说我会得到比一个玩具更好的东西。A. less 更少的;B. smaller 更小的;C. better 更好的;D. fewer 更少的。从后句母亲的进一步解释来看,“授人以鱼 不如授人以渔”,通往玩具世界的途径显然比一个玩具要好得多。故选 C 项。 【24 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是我们并没有停留在任何一家玩具店。A. bring up 提出,养育; B. end up 结束;C. take up 占据;D. pass by 路过。从下文的情节来看,这里要用 end up 表示行 程并未在某个玩具店结束,即母亲带作者去的目的地并非玩具店。故选 B 项。 【25 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:取而代之的是,母亲开着她的车来到了 Marcy 公共图书馆。A. Still 仍然;B. However 然而;C. So 所以;D. Instead 而不是,取而代之。与前面的两个否定句呼应, 这里要用 instead 表示“反而,取而代之的是”。故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:取而代之的是,母亲开着她的车来到了 Marcy 公共图书馆。A. pushed 推动;B. pulled 拉,拖;C. rolled 滚动;D. picked 挑选。分析句意可知,这里就表示母亲开车 来到图书馆,pull 配合车辆作宾语可表示“停车,驻车”。故选 B 项。 【27 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意:她跟桌子后面的人这样说道。A. on 在……上面;B. above 在……之 上;C. through 穿过;D. behind 在……后面。联系生活实际,母亲来到接待处,接待人员应该 是在桌子的后面(或里面)。故选 D 项。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那时我很害羞,不敢回答。A. reply 回应;B. recover 恢复;C. return 返回,归还;D. request 要求。前句图书馆接待员向作者询问喜欢的书籍类型,这里指作者害 羞不敢回答。故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:好吧,你早晚会搞清楚的。A. in order 整齐,按顺序;B. in reality 事实上;C. in turn 转而,轮流;D. in time 及时,适时地。分析句意可知,这里要用 in time, 表示接待员劝慰作者“适当的时候总会知道的”。故选 D 项。 【30 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不记得那天。A. checked in 检查,核对;B. checked at 在……检 查、确定;C. checked out 结账离开;D. checked over 检查。这里指的是作者不记得在那一天选 定的书是什么了,what I checked 作宾语,at that first day 是时间状语,符合文意。故选 B 项。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我知道接下来的许多年里,我在那所旧图书馆里把感兴趣的所 有书都读了一遍。A. followed 跟随;B. following 跟随;C. passing 通过;D. passed 通过。the years that followed 意为“接下来的那些年”,表明作者从此喜欢上了阅读,符合文意。故选 A 项。 【32 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:但是我知道接下来的许多年里,我在那所旧图书馆里把感兴趣的所 有书都读了一遍。A. in place 适当的;B. of interest 有兴趣,利益性;C. by accident 偶然;D. on purpose 故意。根据常理推断,作者的读书行为也应该是兴趣使然。故选 B 项。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后是古典文学:查尔斯·狄更斯、马克·吐温和莎士比亚。A. romantics 浪漫;B. classics 古典,经典;C. economics 经济学;D. politics 政治学。从冒号后列举出的三 位作家可以推断,这里指的是文学经典。故选 B 项。 【34 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:图书馆向我展现了一个我从未知晓其存在的世界。A. ever 曾经;B. always 总是;C. yet 至今;D. never 从不。与前文指出的作者第一次来图书馆对应,这里表示作 者从此进入了书本的海洋、知识的世界,这些以前都是从未接触过的。故选 D 项。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以母亲说的没错。A. true 真实的;B. real 真的;C. right 正确的; D. sincere 真诚的。与前文 She said I would get “access to a world of toys.”呼应,作者明白了母亲 的话,也通过亲身体会对此表示了肯定。故选 C 项。 山东省潍坊市五县市 2019-2020 学年高一英语下学期期中试题 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I’d never been to a Day of the Dead festival before. As my dad and I looked around for seats, I ___21___ Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us. “Hi, Mr. O’kane,” he ___22___ my dad. Then he turned to me. “Nate! Will you help me?" “Whatever you need,” I said. Marco threw me parts of a ___23___ : Mexican sandals(凉鞋), a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an“ old man” mask(面具). “My cousin couldn’t___24___ !” Marco’s voice rang with worry. “It’s part of a traditional dance” he said. “You expect me to dance? ” I ___25___ . “I don’t dance!” Marco smiled. “It’ll be fun. And hurry! We’re ___26___ late.” “ We’re going to do a lot of stomping(跺脚). Slow at first. Keep one hand ___27___ on your back, like an old man with an ache.” added Marco. The speakers ___28___ : “Ladies and gentlemen, it’s time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!” “Be quick,” Marco ___29___ to me to follow his lead. We all began stomping slowly to music. I could only see ____30____ the small holes of the mask. I continued to stomp, trying to ____31____ what to do. I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back. After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back ____32____ started to ache. The music ____33____ . And we stomped quickly. Performing with Mexican sandals was ____34____ . People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the laughter turned into cheers. Marco gave me a thumbs-up. As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right. That was ____35____ .” 21. A. watched B. spotted C. monitored D. observed 22. A. satisfied B. ignored C. contacted D. greeted 23. A. suit B. chain C. decoration D. costume 24. A. make it B. get it C. focus on D. go through 25. A. chatted B. despaired C. hesitated D. replied 26. A. staying B. running C. working D. changing 27. A. up B. high C. low D. down 28. A. shouted B. announced C. defined D. issued 29. A. signaled B. pointed C. moved D. complained 30. A. through B. in C. over D. under 31. A. bring about B. carry on C. figure out D. put out 32. A. extremely B. possibly C. truly D. finally 33. A. disappeared B. sped up C. started D. faded away 34. A. typical B. brief C. tough D. flexible 35. A. significant B. creative C. beneficial D. fun 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和好朋友马可在墨西哥亡灵节上一起跳老头舞的有趣经历。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我和爸爸四处寻找座位时,我看到我最好的朋友马可正朝我们赶 过来,“嗨,奥凯恩先生,”他向我爸爸打招呼。A. watched 观看;B. spotted 看见、发现;C. monitored 监控;D. observed 观察。根据空后的“Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us.”可知,我看到我 最好的朋友马可正朝我们赶过来,故 B 项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied 使满意;B. ignored 忽视;C. contacted 联系;D. greeted 问候、打招呼。根据空前的““Hi, Mr. O’kane,””可知,马可向我爸爸打招呼,故 D 项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:马可扔给我一套戏服:墨西哥凉鞋、草帽、拐杖、灰色假发和老头 面具。A. suit 套装;B. chain 链;C. decoration 装饰;D. costume 戏服。空后的“Mexican sandals, a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an“ old man” mask”都是一套戏服的组成部分,故 D 项正 确。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我表弟来不了了!”马可的声音里充满了忧虑。A. make it 成功、及 时抵达;B. get it 明白;C. focus on 集中;D. go through 通过。空前一句说马可扔给我一套戏服, 这说明他表弟来不了了,故 A 项正确。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你想让我跳舞吗?”我犹豫了,“我不跳舞!”A. chatted 聊天;B. despaired 绝望; C. hesitated 犹豫;D. replied 回复。根据空后的““I don’t dance!””可知, 我不想跳舞,所以我犹豫了,故 C 项正确 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:马可笑了着说:“会很有趣的,快点!我们要迟到了”。A. staying 停留;B. running 跑;C. working 工作;D. changing 改变。空前的“And hurry!”表明我们要迟到 了,run late 表示“赶不及、迟到”,故 B 项正确。 【27 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:一只手低放在背上,就像一个后背疼的老人。A. up 向上;B. high 高;C. low 低;D. down 向下。根据空后的“like an old man with an ache”可知,我们要装得像一 个后背疼的老人,这说明我们要把一只手低放在背上,故 C 项正确。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:主持人宣布:“女士们,先生们,请大家欣赏老头舞!”A. shouted 大喊;B. announced 宣布;C. defined 定义;D. issued 发行。空后的““Ladies and gentlemen, it’s time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!””是主持人宣布的内容,故 B 项正确。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“快点”,马可示意我跟着他走。A. signaled 以动作示意;B. pointed 指向;C. moved 移动;D. complained 抱怨。根据空后的“to me to follow his lead.”可知,马可示 意我跟着他走,故 A 项正确。 【30 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意:我只能透过面具上的小孔看到外面。A. through 通过、穿过;B. in 在……里面;C. over 在……之上;D. under 在……下面。根据空后的“the small holes of the mask” 可知,我只能透过面具上的小孔看到外面,故 A 项正确。 【31 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我继续跺脚,试图弄明白该怎么做。A. bring about 引起;B. carry on 进行;C. figure out 弄清楚、理解;D. put out 熄灭。根据空后的“what to do”可知,我想弄明白 该怎么做,故 C 项正确。 【32 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:跳了几分钟之后,我的后背真的开始疼了。A. extremely 极其;B. possibly 可能;C. truly 真正地;D. finally 最终。根据上文中的“Keep one hand ___7___ on your back, like an old man with an ache.”可知,跳舞时,我们要把一只手低放在背上,装作一个后背疼的老 人,此处与之形成对比,说的是跳了几分钟之后,我的后背真的开始疼了,故 C 项正确。 【33 题详解】 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:音乐的节奏加快了,我们也跟着快速地跺脚。A. disappeared 消失;B. sped up 加速;C. started 开始;D. faded away 逐渐消失。空后一句说我们也跟着快速 地跺脚,这说明音乐的节奏加快了,故 B 项正确。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:穿着墨西哥凉鞋跳舞很难。A. typical 典型的;B. brief 简短的;C. tough 困难的;D. flexible 灵活的。根据空前的“Performing with Mexican sandals”可知,穿着墨 西哥凉鞋跳舞很难,故 C 项正确。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我高兴地对他说:“你说得对,这很有趣”。A. significant 有意义 的;B. creative 有创造力的;C. beneficial 有益的;D. fun 有趣的。根据上文中的“It’ll be fun.” 及空前的“You were right.”可知,马可说得对,这是一次非常有趣的经历,故 D 项正确。 【点睛】本篇第 12 空 A 项 extremely 德干扰性较大,有些同学认为跳了几分钟之后我的后背非 常疼而误选此项,但根据上文中的“Keep one hand ___7___ on your back, like an old man with an ache.”可知,跳舞时,我们要把一只手低放在背上,装作一个后背疼的老人,此处与之形成对 比,说的是跳了几分钟之后,我的后背真的开始疼了,故 C 项(truly)正确。 东校区 2019-2020 学年高一英语下学期期中试题 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, ___21___ showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to ___22___ and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the ___23___ of one box. “What is this?” I asked. “Oh?” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.” I ___24___ the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a winding line on the right. “Grandmother made this?” I said, ___25___. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This ___26___ didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made. “Yes, right before she died. I ___27___ it home with me last year and made some changes ,” she said. “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.” I looked at it more ___28___. At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of ___29___with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines ___30___. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it ___31___. Her last quilt.” “Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It ___32___ to me that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own ___33___. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family ___34___. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and ___35___ with the loving hands of another. 21. A. proudly B. frankly C. politely D. generously 22. A. push B. lift C. cover D. fold 23. A. top B. bottom C. back D. front 24. A. pressed B. spread C. packed D. raised 25. A. excited B. depressed C. surprised D. delighted 26. A. almost B. certainly C. partly D. probably 27. A. robbed B. bought C. dropped D. brought 28. A. disappointingly B. closely C. nervously D. gratefully 29. A. paper B. bread C. wood D. cloth 30. A. strong B. hidden C. straight D. bent 31. A. finished B. removed C. produced D. prepared 32. A. happened B. appeared C. occurred D. struck 33. A. skill B. mother C. show D. quilt 34. A. shame B. responsibility C. desire D. treasure 35. A. continued B. stopped C. declined D. disappeared 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在妈妈家里的箱子里发现了外婆缝在被子上的线都是弯弯曲 曲的,后来知道外婆缝的被子被母亲作了修改。这小小的改动是妈妈在纪念着她自己的母亲。 这是两代人之间爱的传递。 【21 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:妈妈从箱子里把被子拿出来,自豪地展示它们的美丽。A.proudly 自豪地;B.frankly 坦白地;C.politely 礼貌地;D.generously 慷慨地。根据“showing me their beauties”可知母亲为此自豪。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们开始折叠并把它们放回箱子时,我注意到在一个箱子底部的 东西。A.push 推;B.lift 拾起;C.cover 覆盖;D.fold 折叠。根据“and put them back into the boxes” 可知作者和妈妈开始把被子叠起来,把它们放回箱子里。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们开始折叠并把它们放回箱子时,我注意到在一个箱子底部的 东西。 A.top 顶部;B.bottom 底部;C.back 背部;D.front 前面。根据常识可知,东西一般放 在箱子的底部,at the bottom of one box 在一个箱子的底部。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我铺开被子。它看起来像是一群学校的孩子拼在一起的:不规则的 图案,幼稚的图画,右边的一条蜿蜒的线。A.pressed 按压; B.spread 传播,展开;C.packed 包装;D.raised 提高,举起。根据“It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together” 可知作者把被子铺展开来。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“外婆缝的这个?”我惊讶的问。A.excited 兴奋的;B.depressed 沮 丧的;C.surprised 惊讶的;D.delighted 高兴的。根据下文“My grandmother was a master at making quilts. ”可知外婆是缝被子的能手,作者对外婆缝这样的被子很惊讶。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:这和她做的被子一点也不像。A.almost 几乎;B.certainly 当然;C.partly 部分地;D.probably 很可能。根据“didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made”可知外婆可是缝 被子的能手,这当然不像她逢的任何被子。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“是的,就在她去世之前。我去年把它带回家,并做了一些改动。” 她说。A.robbed 抢劫;B.bought 买;C.dropped 掉下;D.brought 带,拿来。根据“it home with me last year and made some changes”可知作者的妈妈去年把被子拿回了家。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我更仔细地看了看。A.disappointedly 失望地;B.closely 仔细地, 紧密地;C.nervously 紧张不安地;D.gratefully 感激地。根据下文“At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of 9 with these words”可知,作者更加仔细地看它。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在被子的中央,她缝了一块布,上面有这样的话:“我妈妈做了许 多被子。她没有让所有的线都是直的。但我觉得这很美。我想看到它完成。她最后的被 子。”A.paper 纸;B.bread 面包;C.wood 木材;D.cloth 布。根据“At the center of the quilt”可知 在被子的中间,她缝了一块布。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈做了许多被子。她没有让所有的线都是直的。A.strong 强 壮的;B.hidden 隐蔽的;C.straight 直的;D.bent 弯曲的。这里指根据“”a winding line on the right.” 可知作者外婆缝被子没有让所有的线是直的。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想看到它完成。A.finished 完成;B.removed 除掉;C.produced 生产;D.prepared 准备。根据上文 I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.可知作 者的妈妈想看到它完成。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到,我的母亲完成了外婆的被子,是为了纪念她自己的母 亲。A.happened 发生;B.appeared 出现;C.occurred 发生,突然想起;D.struck 撞击。短语句式 It occurred to sb that..“使某人回忆起…”。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到,我的母亲完成了外婆的被子,是为了纪念她自己的母 亲。A.skill 技能;B.mother 母亲;C.show 显示;D.quilt 被子。根据 “Grandmother made this?” 可知,通过这样的方式,妈妈在纪念着她自己的母亲。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还意识到,我手里拿着的是一件家庭宝物。A.shame 羞愧; B.responsibility 责任;C.desire 欲望;D.treasure 财宝,财产。根据“It started with the loving hands of one woman, and 15 with the loving hands of another.”可知这件被子一件成为家 庭的宝物。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:它从一个女人慈爱的手开始,继续传到另一个女人慈爱的手里。 A.continued 继续;B.stopped 停止;C.declined 拒绝;D.disappeared 消失。根据 with the loving hands of another 可知这里指爱的传递继续在两代人之间进行。故选 A。 第四部分 写作 注意事项: 考生必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答,在试卷上作答无 效。 山东省威海荣成市 2019-2020 学年高一英语下学期期中试题实验班 第一部分(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you teach first grade, you spend a lot of time developing fluency in everything. Yet my most ___21___ lesson in fluency occurred on our school’s playground and my student was the teacher while I was the ___22___. Years ago I had a little boy in my class from a non-English speaking home. He was very ___23___ and shy. I wasn’t ___24___ how much he understood me and I was ___25___ worried that he stood by himself at breaktime and did not ___26___. I tried to talk to him, but he would turn away and shut his eyes to ___27___ from me. I decided to ask an outgoing girl to ___28___ me. I asked if she would try to get him to play and I ___29___ gave suggestions on how she could start communicating with him. She ___30___my arm to stop my talking and said. “Don’t worry. I speak Kid.” I stood there all alone, silently ___31___ her running off. It took less than a minute for the two new friends to run off hand in hand, ___32___ joining in a game. I often think of that small ___33___ at breaktime, about what I learned and how ___34___ it is for all teachers to speak Kid. We must be ready to learn from our students because those “teachable moments” are for the ___35___, as well as our kids. 21. A. difficult B. amusing C. traditional D. unforgettable 22. A. expert B. researcher C. learner D. listener 23. A. poor B. quiet C. silly D. embarrassed 24. A. sure B. satisfied C. surprised D. upset 25. A. clearly B. hardly C. simply D. especially 26. A. sit B. smile C. run D. play 27. A. suffer B. hide C. differ D. learn 28. A. help B. invite C. visit D. support 29. A. still B. often C. seldom D. even 30. A. raised B. kissed C. touched D. tied 31. A. preventing B. watching C. bearing D. imagining 32. A. luckily B. wisely C. happily D. nervously 33. A. moment B. chance C. hope D. interview 34. A. fortunate B. strange C. important D. unfair 35. A. teachers B. patients C. parents D. friends 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为老师上的一堂难忘的流利课,让作者悟出的道理:我们 必须做好向学生学习的准备,因为那些“受教时刻”不仅属于我们的孩子,也属于老师,也就是 学习是相互的。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我最难忘的一堂流利课是在我们学校的操场上,我的学生 是老师,而我是学习者。A. difficult 困难的;B. amusing 好玩的;C. traditional 传统的;D. unforgettable 难忘的。根据下文我的一堂流利课是学生是老师,而我是学习者以及下文的描述 可知是难忘的,故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. expert 专家;B. researcher 研究人员;C. learner 学习者; D. listener 听众。根据文章 my student was the teacher,可知我是老师,然而本句中前后对比, 可推断这里应是学习的人,故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他非常安静和害羞。A. poor 平穷的;B. quiet 安静的;C. silly 愚 蠢的;D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据上文 Years ago I had a little boy in my class from a non-English speaking home 以及 and 连接两个并列的词语,可推断他是安静的,故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不知道他能理解我多少,我特别担心他在休息时间独自站着不 玩。A. sure 确定;B. satisfied 满意的;C. surprised 惊讶的;D. upset 不安的。根据上文 Years ago I had a little boy in my class from a non-English speaking home,所以这里应该是不确定,故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. clearly 清楚地;B. hardly 几乎不;C. simply 简单地;D. especially 特别地。根据上文他是安静的和害羞的,所以我特别地担心,故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. sit 坐下;B. smile 微笑;C. run 跑;D. play 玩,根据上文 说休息时间,所以玩符合语境,故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试着和他说话,但他会转过身来,闭上眼睛躲避我。A. suffer 遭 受;B. hide 躲避;C. differ 不同于;D. learn 学习。根据下文他会转过身来,闭上眼睛,可推断 应是躲避我,故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定请一个外向的女孩帮我。A. help 帮助;B. invite 邀请;C. visit 参观;D. support 支持。根据下文我请这个外向的小女孩去和那个小男孩交流,所以应该是帮 助,故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我问她是否会试着让他玩,我甚至给了她如何开始与他交流的建议。 A. still 仍然;B. often 经常;C. seldom 很少;D. even 甚至。前后两句是递进的关系,所以甚至 更符合语境,故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她碰碰我的胳膊让我别说话,然后说:“别担心。我说孩子。”A. raised 举起;B. kissed 亲吻;C. touched 触碰;D. tied 绑,根据下文然后说:“别担心。我说孩子。”, 可知本句中触碰更合理,故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一个人站在那里,默默地看着她跑开了。A. preventing 阻止;B. watching 观看;C. bearing 忍受;D. imagining 想象。根据上文“别担心。我说孩子。”可知作者 此时应该是很惊讶,不知道怎么回答,故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不到一分钟,两个新朋友就手拉手地跑开了,开心地加入了游戏。 A. luckily 幸运地;B. wisely 明智地;C. happily 开心地;D. nervously 紧张地。根据上文两个新 朋友就手拉手地跑开了,可知应该是开心地加入了游戏,故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我经常想起课间休息的那一刻,想起我学到的东西,想起对所有老 师来说,和孩子说话是多么重要。A. moment 时刻;B. chance 机会; C. hope 希望;D. interview 采访。课间休息应该指的是时刻,故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. fortunate 幸运的;B. strange 陌生的;C. important 重要 的;D. unfair 不公平的。根据文章老师悟出的道理,和孩子沟通很重要,故 C。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们必须做好向学生学习的准备,因为那些“受教时刻”不仅属于我 们的孩子,也属于老师。A. teachers 老师;B. patients 病人;C. parents 父母;D. friends 朋友。 根据上文说做好向学生学习的准备,可知那些“受教时刻”不仅属于我们的孩子,也属于老师。 故选 A。 山东省烟台市 2019-2020 学年高一英语下学期期中试题 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳 选项。 Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I ___41___ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and ___42___that he call me back at 6 pm. That’s what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He ___43___ to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was ___44___in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a sign of agreement and to ___45___that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit___46___. But I stayed calm and ___47___ until the end of the discussion. Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. ___48___, people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I hadn't had a phone ___49___ without an offense (触怒). I know you had a long day at work and you could have _____50_____ in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am _____51_____ and I sincerely thank you.” It set me thinking. He had been the _____52_____ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical _____53_____ do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen. _____54_____, he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of _____55_____ that I hadn't treated him so rudely. 41. A. found B. excused C. reminded D. forgave 42. A. replied B. agreed C. suggested D. ordered 43. A. explained B. admitted C. apologized D. reported 44. A. stuck B. involved C. interested D. lost 45. A. announce B. ensure C. confirm D. imagine 46. A. impatient B. discouraged C. concerned D. nervous 47. A. generous B. reliable C. cheerful D. polite 48. A. Unexpectedly B. Usually C. Eventually D. Similarly 49. A. meeting B. interview C. conversation D. appointment 50 A. relaxed B. slept C. talked D. played 51. A. annoyed B. proud C. touched D. curious 52. A. proof B. target C. supporter D. result 53. A. activities B. exercises C. disabilities D. conflicts 54. A. Yet B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Instead 55. A. honor B. loss C. relief D. trust 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐,作者借口自 己无法说话,并建议他之后再打,晚上,作者接到了电话,销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心, 因为销售员经常在工作期间成为了语言暴力的对象。 【41 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我借口自己还不能说话。A. found 发现;B. excused 借口,找理 由;C. reminded 提醒;D. forgave 原谅。由上文的 I was at work and while I usually don’t like spending time on those things 可知,作者是借口不能说话。故选 B 项。 【42 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:并建议他下午 6 点给我回电话。A. replied 回答;B. agreed 同意;C. suggested 建议;D. ordered 命令。由上文语境可知,作者借口不能说话,所以建议销售员在下 午 6 点给他回电话。故选 C 项。 【43 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。A. explained 解释;B. admitted 承认;C. apologized 道歉;D. reported 报道。由上文的 So we talked about 20 minutes 可知,他 们聊天了,所以销售员会对作者解释不同的电话套餐。故选 A 项。 【44 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在听他的时候,有时我会陷入沉思。A. stuck 坚持;B. involved 卷 入;C. interested 感兴趣;D. lost 失去。由下文的 I gave several “hmm hmm”可知,作者并未认 真听讲,而是陷入沉思,lose in one’s thoughts 固定搭配,意为“陷入沉思”。故选 D 项。 【45 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我给了几个“嗯哼”,表示同意,并确认我还在那里。A. announce 宣 布;B. ensure 确保;C. confirm 确认;D. imagine 想象。由上文的 I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a sign of agreement 和下文的 I was still there 可知,作者用 hmm hmm 确认自己还在听讲。故选 C 项。 【46 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时候,我觉得有点不耐烦。A. impatient 不耐烦的;B. discouraged 泄气的;C. concerned 担心的;D. nervous 紧张的。由下文的 But I stayed calm 可知,作者不耐 烦但还是保持了冷静。故选 A 项。 【47 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但在讨论结束前,我一直保持冷静和礼貌。A. generous 慷慨的; B. reliable 可靠的;C. cheerful 令人愉快的;D. polite 礼貌的。由上文的 I stayed calm 可知,此 处意为保持冷静与礼貌,才结束对话。故选 D 项。 【48 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:通常,人们对我们大喊大叫,然后砰的一声关上电话。A. Unexpectedly 意外地;B. Usually 通常;C. Eventually 最终地;D. Similarly 相似地。由上文语境可知,作者 是第一个长时间听他讲话的人,可知,通常人们对销售员大喊大叫然后挂电话。故选 B 项。 【49 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天上午 10 点起,我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。A. meeting 会议;B. interview 面试;C. conversation 对话;D. appointment 约定,约会。销售员是电话销售 员,由上文的 You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation 可 知,此处意为“电话对话”。故选 C 项。 【50 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道你工作了一整天,你本可以在电视机前放松一下。A. relaxed 放松;B. slept 睡觉;C. talked 谈话;D. played 玩。由下文的 in front of your TV 可知,作者本 可以在电视前放松的(但作者选择了听销售员推销电话套餐)。故选 A 项。 【51 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感动,我真诚地感谢你。A. annoyed 恼怒的;B. proud 骄傲 的;C. touched 感动的;D. curious 好奇的。由下文的 I sincerely thank you 可知,销售员很感动, 所以感谢作者。故选 C 项。 【52 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的目标。A. proof 证据;B. target 目标; C. supporter 支持者;D. result 结果。由上文的 people shout at us and slam down the phone 可知, 销售员成了语言暴力的目标。故选 B 项。 【53 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这种情况下不存在身体冲突,但似乎发生了非人化的事情。A. activities 活动;B. exercises 练习;C. disabilities 残疾;D. conflicts 冲突。由上文的 He had been the __12__ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day 可知,不存在身体冲突。故选 D 项。 【54 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,他只是在做他的工作。A. Yet 然而;B. Besides 此外;C. Otherwise 否则;D. Instead 代替。由语境可知,前后两句表转折,应用 Yet。故选 A 项。 【55 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有对他那么粗鲁,感到如释重负。A. honor 荣耀;B. loss 失落; C. relief 放松;D. trust 信任。由下文的 I hadn’t treated him so rudely 可知,作者没有对销售员粗 鲁,所以作者感觉如释重负。故选 C 项。 山东省潍坊诸城市 2019-2020 学年高一英语下学期期中试题 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥). I asked why she didn’t ____21____him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of ___22___ . My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his ____23____from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to ___24___ him. I told her I would try to get some ____25____ to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a ___26___chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog ____27____like and he told me what I needed. When I ____28____ to the woman’s home I asked her if she would be sure to____29____the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was_____30_____ . Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this _____31_____ little ball of dog with red fur ____32____ me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail_____33_____. I smiled and told the woman she did a great_____34_____ .I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail. That was the best $16 I______35______spent. 21. A. feed B. sell C. treat D. donate 22. A. time B. ability C. food D. money 23. A. pain B. noises C. looks D. hopelessness 24. A. change B. please C. help D. buy 25. A. medicine B. love C. water D. milk 26. A. rural B. food C. strange D. regular 27. A. sounded B. looked C. smelled D. felt 28. A. returned B. hurried C. rushed D. turned 29. A. raise B. protect C. walk D. bathe 30. A. cut down B. taken apart C. used up D. paid off 31. A. weak B. funny C. energetic D. naughty 32. A. drove B. ignored C. attacked D. recognized 33. A. honestly B. carefully C. anxiously D. happily 34. A. service B. job C. favor D. attempt 35. A. even B. never C. ever D. then 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的癞疥,由于她没有钱给狗医治,小狗很痛苦。作者 为小狗找了医生拿了药,治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴打招呼,作者认 为这次的钱花的很值。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗,她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. feed 喂养;B. sell 卖,出售;C. treat 治疗,对待;D. donate 捐赠,捐献。根据上句 I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥).可知她的狗患有严重的癞疥需要治疗,故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗,她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. time 时间;B. ability 能力;C. food 食物;D. money 钱,货币。根据上句 a poor woman 和 That was the best $16 I_____15_____spent.作者找医生,出钱给狗看病可知,这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故 选 D。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的心都碎了,看着它慢慢地忍受着病痛的折磨。A. pain 疼痛,痛 苦;B. noises 噪音;C. looks 看,注意;D. hopelessness 绝望。根据句中 My heart broke 和 from the illness 可知狗由于病情严重,忍受着痛苦。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问她是否介意我尽力帮助它。A. change 改变;B. please 请,使高 兴;C. help 帮助;D. buy 买。下文作者找医生,出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗,故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉她我会尽力去弄点药让他舒服点。A. medicine 药;B. love 爱;C. water 水;D. milk 牛奶。根据下文 going to a ___6___chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor 和 in the medicine liquid every day 可知作者给狗买药,故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我没有去普通的药店,而是去找当地的动物医生,告诉他狗的样 子,他告诉我需要什么。A. rural 农村的,乡下的;B. food 食物;C. strange 奇怪的;D. regular 普通的,定期的。此处指普通的药店,作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病,所以去找医生。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有去普通的药店,而是去找当地的动物医生,告诉他狗的样子, 他告诉我需要什么。A. sounded 听起来; B. looked 看起来;C. smelled 闻;D. felt 感觉。此 处指狗看起来的样子,狗得病的症状。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我回到那个女士家里时,我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡, 直到药液用完为止。A. returned 返回;B. hurried 催促,匆忙进行;C. rushed 冲进;D. turned 转 向,转变。根据告诉这位女士如何用药,可知作者是拿完药返回到女士家里,故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我回到那个女士家里时,我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡, 直到药液用完为止。A. raise 提高,养育;B. protect 保护;C. walk 步行;D. bathe 洗澡,沐浴。 根据 the dog in the medicine liquid 可知是用药液给狗洗澡,故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我回到那个女士家里时,我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡, 直到药液用完为止。句意:A. cut down 削减,砍到;B. taken apart 拆开;C. used up 用完;D. paid off 付清。此处指给狗把买的药用完,故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:两周后,当我返回到女士家时,这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗 在门口认出了我。A. weak 虚弱的;B. funny 有趣的,好笑的;C. energetic 精力充沛的;D. naughty 顽皮的,淘气的。根据 shaking his tail 和下文 Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail. 可知小狗的病好了,又恢复了活力。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:两周后,当我返回到女士家时,这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在 门口认出了我。A. drove 驾驶;B. ignored 忽视;C. attacked 攻击;D. recognized 认出,识别。 根据 shaking his tail 和下文 Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了 作者,故选 D。 【33 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:就是它,快乐地摇着尾巴。A. honestly 真诚地;B. carefully 小心地; C. anxiously 忧虑地;D. happily 快乐地。小狗的病好了,见到作者很高兴。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我微笑着告诉那位女士,她做得很好。A. service 服务;B. job 工作; C. favor 帮助,赞同;D. attempt 企图,试图。那位女士把小狗的病治好了,她做得很好。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:这是我曾经花过的最值的$16。A. even 甚至;B. never 从未,绝不; C. ever 永远,曾经;D. then 然后。作者认为这件事做得很值,这$16 是曾经花过的钱中最值的。 故选 C。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循 “上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,小题 2 根据上句 a poor woman 和 That was the best $16 I_____15_____spent.作者找医生,出钱给狗看病可知,这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选 money。 小题 5 根据下文 going to a ___6___chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor 和 in the medicine liquid every day 可知作者给狗买药,故选 medicine。小题 9 根据 the dog in the medicine liquid 可知是用药液给狗洗澡,故选 bathe。小题 12 根据 shaking his tail 和下文 Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了作者,故选 recognized。

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