九年级形容词、副词专项练习题

形容词、副词专练 1.— Are you feeling ____？ — Yes，I’m fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 2.The math problem was____ easier than we had thought. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 3.If there were no examinations，we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 4. ———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ ———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 5. Beijing is becoming _________ and ______. A. more beautiful，more B. beautiful，beautiful C. more，more beautiful D. more beautiful，more beautiful 6.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be. A. The less，the better B. The fewer，the better C. Fewer，richer D. More，poorer 7. Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003. The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A. exciting B. more excitingC. the most exciting D.much exciting 8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room. A. fast B. slowly C. politely D. loudly 10.———What was the weather like yesterday？ ———It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could_________go out. A. hardly…hard B. hardly…hardly C.hard…hardly D.hard…hard 11.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting. A already B.still C.yet D.ever -同步练习 1.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill. A.terrible，terriblyB. terribly，terribleC. terribleterribleD. terribly，terribly 2.I feel even _____ now. A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst 3.She was very happy. She ran _____of all the runners. A. fastest B. the quickest C. slowest D.quickly 4.Keep quiet，please. It’s _____noisy here. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 5.———Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？———No，_____. A. already，never B.ever，never C. yet，already D. ever，ever 6.He is taller than_________in his class. A. any boy B. any C. any other boy D. some other boys 7.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time 8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster 9. English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D.much more important 10.Music is not so useful as science. It’s ________ useful than science. A. fewer B. less C more D. a lot 11. We’ve never heard of _____story before. A. such a strange B. such strange C. so a strange D. so strange 12.You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes______. A. soft B. safe C. safely D. safety 13.Pass my glasses to me，Jack. I can _____read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C clearly D. rather 14.Three years _______，he become a driver. A. late B. later C. lately D. more lately 15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money. A. a few，a few B. a few，a little C. a little，a few D. a little，a little 17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry. A.too，to B.to，too C.so，that D.no，to 18.Do you have ____ to tell us？ A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 19.———Do you think the fish tastes_______？ ———She cooked it______，I think. A good，good B well，good C well，well D good，well 20.She played the piano _____than we had thought. A. successful B. successfully C. more successful D. more successfully 动词专项练习 —— 动词不定式 （1）做宾语： 1.动词＋带 to 的不定式结构。常见动词有：afford(供应得起)，ask，decide，expect（期 待、盼望），hope，learn， want，offer（提供）,hope, wish, help, prepare(准备)， dare(敢)，refuse(拒绝)等。 如： We can't afford _____(buy) a car yet．我们还买不起小汽车。 2．动词＋宾语＋带 to 的不定式。常见的这类词有：ask，teach，tell，want，like，ask for， wait for，advise，invite，warn，wish，get 等。如：Would you like us to go with you？你愿意我们和你一起去吗？ At the meeting they invited me________(speak)．会上，他们请我发言。 3．动词＋宾语＋不带 to 的不定式。常用的这类动词有：see，hear，watch，notice，let， make，have, listen to, look at, 等。如：We watched the boys ______(play) football．我 们看孩子们踢足球了。 （2）形式主语 1．It is ＋名词（＋for sb．）＋to do sth．如： It is good exercise for us ________(walk)to school everyday. 2．It is ＋形容词（＋for sb．）＋to do sth．如： It is not good for us_________ (watch) too much TV. 3．It is ＋形容词＋of sb．to do sth．如： It is kind of you ______( think) so much of us．难为你这样替我们着想。 类似用 of 的形容词有 kind，nice，wise，foolish，careless, lazy, good, right, clever, silly, 等 (3) 形式宾语 They found it impossible______(get) everything ready in time． (4)做表语：主语＋be ＋to do sth．此类句型中作 主语的中心名词通常是：duty，wish，hope，idea，plan，mistake，ambition, goal,等。 如： My idea is_______( wait) in line．我的想法是排队等候。 (5) 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do sth．如：I'm sorry____( hear) that your mother is ill． (6)不定式作结果状语的句型有两种： 1．too＋形容词／副词＋to do sth．如： Kate ran too slowly _______(catch) up with Rose．凯特跑得太慢，赶不上罗丝。 2．名词／形容词／副词＋enough to do sth．如： Have you got enough money ________( buy) a computer？你有足够的钱买台电脑吗？ (7)动词不定式在句中作定语常置于被修饰的成分（或词）的后面，其句型多为： 1．It's time to do sth．如： It's time_______( go) to school．该去上学了。 2．主语＋have ＋sth．to do．如： I have nothing_______(worry) about． (8)to 能够代替不定式的内容。 在口语中，下文不定式的内容可承上文省略，但 to 不可 省。这种用法常见于下列结构：have to ，would like（love） to，glad to 等。如： ［考例］ —Would you like to go to the cinema with us tomorrow？ —Yes，_____ ．What time are we going to meet？（'98 浙江） A．I would B．I would like C．I like to D．I'd like to 同学们，请你看看下面的 10 道题的空格处是不是都加上 to 呢？做完后你会“真相大白” 1．Why _____ go to the cinema with him？ 2．Why not _____ wear a flower？ 3．They would rather try and fail than _____ give up the plan． 4．You had better _____ leave here at once． 5．He could do nothing but _____ obey the order．(can’t but do sth.) 6．Can I help _____ carry it for you？ 7．I'd like _____ come ，but I have no time． 8．He likes to stay with peasants and _____ work in the field with them． 9．I haven't decided to go or _____ stay． 10．It's necessary for us to read more and _____ have more practice． Key: 1.× 2．× 3．× 4．× 5．× 6．to 7．to 8．×9．to 10．×／to 动名词 1．动名词由动词 + ing 构成，否定形式为 not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中 起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1）作主语。如： Seeing is believing. Laying eggs is the ant queen’s full-time job. 注意：动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定 式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作） 但在 It is no use/good, not any use/good, useless 等后常用动名词间或用不定式。 2）作表语。如： Her job is teaching. 3）作宾语。如： He is fond of playing football. I like swimming. ①dislike，enjoy，excuse，face，feel，like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine， keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put off， suggest，can’t help（情不自禁）， can’t stand（无法忍受）等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。 ②forget，go on，mean，regret(后悔)，remember，stop，try 等动词或词组可带动 名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。 Let’s go on studying Lesson 6. （让我们继续学第六课。说明前面已学了一部分。） Let’s go on to study Lesson 6.（让我们接着学第六课。说明前面已学了第五课。） I remember doing the exercise. （我记得做过练习。） I must remember to do it. （我必须记着做这事。） I tried not to go there. （我设法不去那里。） I tried doing it again. （我试着又干了一次。） Stop speaking. （不要讲话。） He stopped to talk. （他停下来讲话。） I mean to come early today. （我打算今天早些来。） Missing the train means waiting for another hour. （误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。） ④动词 need，require，want 作“需要”解，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式 的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。be worth 后必 须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。如： The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned. Her method is worth trying. ⑤在短语，look forward to， to be used to， thank you for，excuse me for， be(kept) busy，have difficulty/trouble/problem(in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)，there’s no use/good/need，feel/seem like 等后的动词也必须用动名词形 式，例如：I look forward to hearing from you soon. ⑥在 love，hate，prefer，like 等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。有时用动 名词作宾语时，指一般情况，而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。 ⑦start，begin，continue 在书面语中多后接动名词，在口语中多后接不定式。 但 start 和 begin 在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时；当 start 或 begin 以-ing 形式出现时，当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时。如： It started to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner. I began to understand what he meant. ⑧在 should(would) like/love 等后须用不定式。 4）作定语，例如： He has a reading room. 6.3 动名词不定式、分词练习 1. I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind. a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting 2 “What did you do in the garden?” “I watched my father ______ his motorbike.” a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs 3. “Do you want to give a talk on that subject?” “I prefer ______ .” a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to 4. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. a. but to think b. thinking c. think d. to think 5. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______. a. mending b. mend c .to mend d. mended 6. Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect ______ to see him? a. going b. go c. to go d. that you go 7. While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’ t forgotten anything. a. checked b. checking c. to check d. check 8. You’d better ______. a. to have your shoes mended b. to have mended your shoes c. have your shoes mended d. having your shoes mended 9. All of us are looking forward to ______ a trip to the Ming Tombs. a. make b. making c. to making d. have made 10. I like watching TV ______ to the cinema. a. more than to go b. more than going c. than going d. rather than to go 11. There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit ______ a mistake. a. having made b. making c. being made d. have been made 12. Stan spent half a year ______ material for his new book. a. to collect b. collect c. collecting d. collected 13. He could do little except ______. a. writing b. write c. written d. to write 14. Would you be ______ to help me with my luggage? a. enough kind b. kind enough c. too kind d. kind too 15. The father advise ______ the second-hand car. a. his son to not buy b. his son not to buy c. his son’s no buying d. that his son not to buy 16. It takes a whole year for the earth ______ round the sun once. a. traveling b. to travel c. traveled d. travels 17. There are several ______ leaves on the ground. a. falling b. fallen c. to fall d. fell