2009年英语中考模拟试题
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2009年英语中考模拟试题

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  Ⅰ.单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分)   在各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。   ( ) 1.There are few ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.   A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit   ( ) 2.The number of workers in this factory _____ 1,500. A number of them _____ from the countryside.   A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are   ( ) 3. -Do you know why Tom was late again?   - He told me the heavy rain _____ late.   A. made him B. make him C. let him D. made him to be   ( ) 4.Don’t worry. I _____ you as soon as I finish my work.   A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping   ( ) 5. -Could you tell me _____ ?   - Glad to help.   A. if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he study   C. how I can get to the station D. what’s your name   ( ) 6. It’s dark in the room. Why not _____ the light?   A. turn offB. turn on C. turn up D. turn down   ( ) 7.- Would you please carry the heavy bag for me?   - ______ .   A. No problem!B. What a pity! C. Not at all. D. Thank you.   ( ) 8. They want one of us. _____ you _____ she can join them.   A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also   ( ) 9.My hobby is _____ flowers.   A. grow B. to grow C. grows D. look after   ( ) 10. - Tomorrow is Saturday. Shall we go to the park?   - _____ .   A. Yes, we do. B. No, we can’t. C. Good luck! D. Sure, that’s a deal!   ( ) 11. She has been skating for _____.   A. three and a half years B. three and half a year   C. three and a half year D. three years and half   ( ) 12. The bus stop is twenty _____ walk from here. You needn’t _____ a bus.   A. minute’s, to take B. minutes’, to take C. minutes’, take D. minute’s, take   ( ) 13. - How long _____ Victor _____ here?   - Nearly a year.   A. has, been B. did, come C. had, been D. has, come   ( ) 14. Mr. Wang is the person _____ can help you with your English.   A. he B. which C. whom D. who   ( ) 15. You must keep your eyes _____ when you do eye exercises.   A. close B. open C. closed D. opened   Ⅱ.补全对话(共10分, 每小题1分)   Dialogue 1 从右侧方框内所给句中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话, 并将其代表字母写在横线上。   A: What about this one?   B: Another English story book?   C: Oh? But I know you are good at English.   D: Did you enjoy the book?   E: Yes, they are really small.   F: Can I help you?   Miss Wu:Can I help you?   Li Ping :Yes I’d like to return this book, please.   Miss Wu:16______ .   Li Ping :No, I couldn’t. I had a hard time reading a few   pages, and then I decided to give up.   Miss Wu:17______ .   Li Ping :It wasn’t the language. It was the words. They are   too small for me.   Miss Wu:18_____ . What can do for you then?   Li Ping :Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book.   Miss Wu:19_____ .   Li Ping :Yes, but one with bigger words.   Miss Wu:20_____ .   Li Ping :Oh, Oliver Twist. The one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.   Miss Wu: You’re welcome.   Dialogue 2 阅读对话, 在空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词), 使对话完整。   A: Hi, Bill! You are reading the novel again.   B: Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it.   A: 21__________________________ .   B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.   A: Really? 22___________________________.   B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer . What about you?   A: 23_________________ . He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.   B: Ok, here you are . What do you think of this novel?   A: 24._____________________ . I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?   B: In the book shop.   A: I don’t know where it is. 25__________________________________.   B: No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here.   A: I see. Thank you.   Ⅲ.翻译句子(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译   (共11分,局部每小题1分,整句每小题2分)(线段上所填词数不限)   26. 我不想在电话里谈这件事情。   I don’t want to ____________________________________________________________ .   27. 唱歌是一个使人快乐的好方法。   Singing is a good way________________________________________________________   28. 你现在和你的同学们相处的怎么样?   _________________________________ with your classmates now?   29. 据说比尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人。   _______________ that Bill Gates is the richest person in the world.   30. 别让昨天占用太多今天的时间。   Don’t let yesterday ___________________________ too much of today.   31.我认为他不会反对这个计划。 _______________________________________________   32.你对这部有趣的电影感兴趣吗 ?   _______________________________________________ ?   33.雨天使我悲伤。____________________________________________ .   (B) 阅读下面的短文,将其中划线部分的句子译成中文。 (共4分, 每小题2分)   People say that America is a country on four wheels. Do you know why? It is because most of the American people have cars, and cars, you know, have four wheels. Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. 34. If both parents are working , they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van.(住房汽车) With a van, it’s easy for the family to travel to other places, near or far, away from their homes. 35. You know most of the Americans people have got itchy(发痒的) feet. They don’t like to stay in the same place all the time. They want to see what is happening in the world.   34. ______________________________________________________   35._______________________________________________________   Ⅳ.完形填空:(共20分,每小题1分)   (A)根据短文内容,从四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。(本题共10分,每小题1分)   In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “ 36 ” . In a meaningful club, people work together 37 our environment clean.   Here are some things students often do.   No- garbage(废料,垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away__38 lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring heir lunches in bags that can 39 again. Every week, they will choose the classes that makes the least garbage and report them to the whole school.   No-car day. On a no-car day, 40 comes to school in a car. Neither the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air. 41 remember : walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun.    42 the water! Did you know that some toilets could 43 twenty to forty cubic(立方的)meters of water an hour? In a year, to your 44 , that would fill a small river ! In environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets 45 .   We love our environment . Let’s work together and make it clean.   ( )36. A.no-car day B.environment club   C.new music groups D.no-garbage lunches   ( )37.A. make B.makingC.to make D.will make   ( )38.A.since B.until C.before D.after   ( )39.A.use B.be used C.throw D.be thrown   ( )40.A.somebodyB.anybody C.everybody D.nobody   ( )41. A.So B.And C.But D.Or   ( )42. A.Turn onB.Turn up C.Turn off D.Turn down   ( )43. A.waste B.give C.keep D.throw   ( )44. A.surpriseB.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly   ( )45. A.their B.they C.them D.themselves   (B)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确(每词只用一次)(10分)   beautiful in change pleased keep help other kind life everywhere hold about   These days, more and more young people wish to be more beautiful, so they turn to plastic surgery (整形手术)for 46 . They spend thousands of yuan on these painful surgeries to fix their nose, 47 their eyelids(眼皮)or to take off weight from their stomachs.   In fact, most people are not__48 with the way they look. Even the most beautiful actresses often wish they could change something 49 their looks. Should we live our whole 50 believing we are ugly? Why can’t we raise our head high and believe that we are as beautiful as 51 ? A smile is beautiful on any face, whether fat, oily of hairy. And a kind heart is much 52 than a pretty look.   So, let’s feel grateful that we all have beautiful and healthy bodies that do not need surgeries! Today, I call on you to make an easy change: __53 your head high, smile and be 54 to others. If you do these, you will be full of confidence, beauty, and warmth 55 you go.   Ⅴ.阅读理解(共40分)   (A)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。(共20分,每小题1分)   Passage 1:   Life in Britain   Homes and families   Many British people live in Houses, not apartments. Most houses have gardens.   Daily(日常的) life   Most office workers start work at about nine in the morning, and finish at about five or six in the afternoon. Most people don’t go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal.   School life   Children start school at about nine am, and finish at about three thirty pm. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old, and leave when they are sixteen or seventeen.   Shops   Most shops open at about nine am and close at about six pm. Usually, they don’t close for lunch.   ( )56. Many British people live in _______ .   A. apartmentsB. parksC. housesD. gardens   ( )57.Most offices start work at about ______ in the morning.   A. tenB. nineC. eightD. seven   ( )58. Most office workers and school children don’t have lunch _____ .   A. in the garden B. in the shopC. at homeD. at school   ( )59.The children in Britain usually study at school for_____ .   A. sixteen or seventeen yearsB. twelve or thirteen years   C. four or five yearsD. four years   ( )60.Can you buy things in the shops at lunch time?   A. No. They close for lunch. B. Yes. But there is no people in the shop.   C. No. Shops open at 1pm. D. Yes. They don’t close for lunch.   Passage 2:   Charles Brown is a doctor, but he is not a doctor who helps sick people. He helps fish.   People who live in Charles’ town call him “The Fish Doctor ”.If their pet(宠物)fish get sick , they call him on the telephone .Charles drives his truck(卡车)to the people’s houses . In the truck, he had medicine(药)to help the sick fish get better .   Sometimes a pet store calls Charles when there are sick fish . Wherever he goes , “The Fish Doctor” is always welcome .   ( )61.The best title(题目)is _______ .   A. The best Doctor B. Charles Goes Fishing   C. A New pet Store D. A Wonderful Meal   ( )62.Charles goes to people’s houses in a ______   A. car B. bus C. truck D. train   ( )63.People telephone Charles when their_____ are ill .   A. dogsB. fish C. cats D. children   ( )64.You can tell from the story that some people _____ .   A. don’t like Charles B. paint their fish   C. love their pet fish D. eat their pet fish   ( )65. People who live in Charles’ town call him ______ .   A. “The Fish Doctor ” B. “The Dog Doctor ”   C. “The Cat Doctor ” D. “The Pig Doctor ”   Passage 3:   Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men can’t make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and men need plants in order to live. This is the reason why we find so many plants around us.   If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green.   Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only a few. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of different shapes and colors.   Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have long thin parts at the end, we call them leaf stalks, some have short leaf stalks, others even have no leaf stalks. The leaf edges are also different. Some leaves have smooth (平滑)edges. Some have wave-shaped edges. Others have edges like the teeth of a saw.(锯子)   ( ) 66. Which of the following shows the right relation(关系) according to the first paragraph?      ( ) 67.Plants are important because______ .   A. we need to eat plants every day B. men can’t live without plants   C. we can see so many plants around us D. animals eat plants as their only food   ( ) 68.We know from the passage that_______ .   A. all leaves have leaf stalks   B. all leaves have smooth edges   C. plants are different in shapes but have the same color   D. leaves are different in shapes and colors   ( ) 69. The underline word “ leaf stalks” in the last paragraph means___________ .   A. 叶边 B. 叶纹 C. 叶柄 D. 叶尖   ( ) 70. The main idea of the passage is______.   A. how plants help men and animals   B. plants are important and they are quite different   C. plants are more important than air, water and sunlight   D. why we find so many plants around us   Passage 4:   Dear Mum,   I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time , too. You   never think about fun things for me to do like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie(撒谎) to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.   Love,      Zhang Ning      ( )71. Zhang Ning’s mother wants him _______ when he grows up..   A. to be a teacher         B. to find a good job   C. to work in a big city      D. to become a football star   ( )72. ______ is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport.   A. Football   B. Volleyball   C. Basketball   D. Baseball   ( )73. Zhang Ning is asked (被要求)_____ .   A. to watch TV. B. to do sports C. to play computer games D. to study all the time   ( )74. Why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag? Because _____ .   A. he didn’t like them B. he played them many times   C. he wouldn’t like his mother to find them D. there was something wrong with them   ( )75. We know from the letter that______.   A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B. Zhang Ning hates his mother   C. Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time   D. Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him   (B) 阅读理解,按要求完成任务(共20分)   Passage 5:   根据短文内容,用不超过5个词填写每个空格完成表格和图表(共10分,每小题2分)    How good projects grow   ARE you interested in project(项目,课题) and want to have a good one? Well, that doesn’t come easily. You need to do the following tasks:   TALK: You and your classmates discuss in detail(详细地) all that you would like to do to realize (实现)your project.   WRITE: One of your classmates acts as (担任)secretary(秘书) . He or she keeps full notes as your group discusses. Later he or she will sort (整理)your ideas to make them better.   PLAN: With the secretary’s notes, your group makes a list of everything you’ll need and who will get, do or research what.   DO: Each group member gets, does and researches something on the list. Your group puts together all you have found and tried to make the project more well-organized. You prepare (准备)to present(展示) it in class.   SHOW: You and your classmates show the world the result of your hard work.   Knowing all the above , you may want to try a project. Why not start with this: you can find out more about the history of your city. What did it look like? Which famous people lived there? To grow good projects Talk Write Plan Do Show   Discuss everything 76_______.   The secretary should 77______ while you are discussing.   78______ of your needs and make everyone’s task clear.   Do the research work and make the project 79_____.   Show 80_____ to the world.   Passage 6:   根据短文内容,回答问题。(共10分, 每小题2分)   China has three economic(经济的) areas: eastern China, central China and western China. Shanxi, Gansu, Qingdao, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet are in western China. It covers 5,385,700 square kilometers, making up 56.4% of Chinese territory(疆土) and is home to 230 million people. It is 23% of China’s population.   The western area rich in mineral(矿物的)and energy(能量) resources (资源)(water, coal, sun energy and wind power) . It also has large grassland, ice and snow resources waiting to be developed. It is home to many wild animals and plants, and it gives us with important medicinal resources.   The Chinese leaders have decided to develop the western area. Jiang Zemin said, “Within the development of the western area, how can we modernize the whole country, and how can China become an economic power?”   Since 1949, when the People’s Republic of China was founded, it is not the first time for China to develop its western part, China will make its western area a long-term base for economic development and use its rich resources to develop economic power. Questions Answers 81. Is Tibet in western China? 76. 82. What’s the population of the western China? 77. 83. When did China develop its western part for the first time? 78. 84. What will be made to use of in the future? 79. 85. Why did the Chinese leaders decide to develop the western area? 80.   Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)   A: 小作文:(5分)   假如你是玛丽, 得了重感冒, 发烧头疼,疲倦, 不想吃东西, 睡不好. 看了医生, 你必须卧床2-3天. 为此, 你向你的班主任Miss Chen请假, 不能去上课.   请根据以上内容写一张请假条, 字数约60左右.开头和结束语已给出. Dear Miss Chen,                      Sep. 19, 2006               Thank you.                           Yours,                           Marie   B: 大作文:(15分)   请以Believe myself ,and I will win ! 为题,写一篇自己在学习或生活中遇到并战胜困难的短文,要求切合题意,内容完整,表达清楚,书写规范。 字数: 60-80。   提示:   ⒈ 你遇到了什么困难?   ⒉ 你是如何克服困难的?   ⒊ 你从此事中体会到了什么?   参考词汇: overcome (V.)克服、战胜 参考答案   Ⅰ1--5 CAABC 6--10 BACBD 11-15ACADC   Ⅱ Dialogue 1: 16-20 DCEBA   Dialogue 2:   21. How many times have you read it?   22. Who wrote it? / Who is the writer? / Who was it written by?   23. I think so. ? I agree with you ? / I think you are right.   24. Great! / Wonderful!   25. Is it far from here?   (注: 此题答案可灵活些, 此答案仅供参考)   Ⅲ (A)26. talk about it on the phone   27. to make people happy   28. How are you getting along/on   29. It is said   30. use up/ run out of   31. I don’t think he will be against the plan.   32. Are you interested in that interesting film?   33.Rainy days make me sad.   (B) 34.如果父母都工作,他们通常有两辆车。   35.你知道很多美国人都愿意旅游。   Ⅳ (A) 36~ 40 BCDBD 41~45 ACAAD   (B) 46. help 47. to change 48. pleased 49. about 50. lives   51. others 52. more beautiful 53. hold 54. kind 55. everywhere]   Ⅴ(A) Passage 1: 56~ 60 CBCBD Passage 2: 61~ 65 ACBCA   Passage 3: 66~ 70 ABDCB Passage 4:71~75 BADCD   (B) Passage 5:   76. in detail/ carefully/ (that) you’d like to do/ (that) you’ll realize your project   77. keep full notes   78. Make a list   79. (more) well-organized   80. the result / the result of your work / your hard work   Passage 6:   81. Yes. 82. 230,000,000. / 230 million.   83. I don’t know. / The text doesn’t tell us.   84. Ice and snow.   85. Because we want to increase/improve /develop the economic power of China.

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