八下英语 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section B（2a-Self）课件（人教新目标版）

Unit 3　Could you please clean your room? 　 Section B(2a- Self Check)Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语 1. Kids these days already have enough _____ (压力) from school. 2. Housework is a _____(浪费)of their time. 3. And _______ (而且), I think doing chores is not so difficult. stress waste anyway4. Doing chores helps to _______(发展) children’s ____________ (独立)and teaches them how to look after themselves. 5. It also helps them to understand the idea of _______ (公平). 6. As a result, he often ___ __ (生病)and his grades ________(落下). develop independence fairness fell ill dropped7. Our __________(邻居的)son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to ____ ____ __ (照顾)himself. 8. Children these days _______ ___ (依赖)their parents too much. 9. It’s ______ (不公平的)for children to do so much work. neighbor’s take care of depend on unfairⅡ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 我们只让他们做学生该做的事好吗? ______ we just ___ them ___ their job __ students? Could let do as2. 为了取得好成绩并且进入一所好的大学, 他们应该把 时间花在学业上。 They should spend their time on schoolwork __ _____ __ get good grades and get into a good university. in order to3. 仅仅在学校获得好成绩是不够的。 __ is not enough __ ____ ___ good grades at school. 4. 在家里为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的 职责。 __ __ the parents’job to _______ a clean and comfortable environment at home ___ their children. It to just get It is provide for5. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 ____ _____ kids learn to be independent, ___ ______ it is for their future. 6. 现在他们没必要做家务。 _______ ___ _____ ___them to do housework now. The earlier the better There’s no need for考点1 in order to目的是; 为了 *They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并且进入一所好的大学, 他们应该把时 间花在学业上。(教材·P22)*They work hard in order that they can succeed. 他们努力工作, 以便能够成功。【自主归纳】　in order to /in order that表“目的” in order to 意为“目的是; 为了”, 后接动词 _____(原形/-ing形式) in order that 意为“为了; 以便”, 后接从句 原形【易错警示】 　　由in order to引导的目的状语既可以置于句尾, 也 可以置于句首。in order that常引导目的状语从句, 如 果主从句主语一致, 则可与in order to转换。【拓展延伸】　order的其他常见用法(1)order作名词, 意为“命令; 指示; 顺序; 订单”等。 Please put the pictures in order. 请把这些图片按顺序排列。 (2)order作动词, 意为“命令; 点(菜、饮料等); 定(货); 预订”等。 He only ordered a glass of coffee. 他只是点了一杯咖啡。【即学活用】 ①(2016·连云港中考)_________________(为了提供) passengers with better service, about 300 trains in China started free Wi-Fi service this year. ②(2016·齐齐哈尔中考)She dressed up______everyone might notice her. A. in order to　　B. in order that　　C. although In order to provide【解析】选B。考查固定用法。in order to后面接动词 原形; in order that后面跟目的状语从句; although后面 接让步状语从句。句意: 她打扮得很漂亮, 以便能够引 起大家的注意。故选B。③(2016·菏泽中考)—Let’s get Laurie a gift for his birthday. —OK. Shall we______a book online for him? A. afford B. order C. offer【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: ——让我们 为劳里买一件生日礼物吧。——好的。我们在网上为 他订一本书好吗? afford支付得起; order预订, 订购; offer提供。由句意可知此处是建议为他在网上订购一 本书, 故选B。 考点2 provide v. 提供; 供应 *It is the parents’job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家里为孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的责 任。(教材·P22)*Parents all want to provide their children with a good education. 父母都想为他们的孩子提供好的教育。【自主归纳】 　　provide为及物动词, 意为“提供; 供应”。 常用结构: provide sth. ___sb. =provide sb. ____sth. 为某人提供某物。 for with【巧学助记】 The waiter will provide the dishes for us. =(The waiter will provide us with the dishes. ) 服务员将为我们上菜。【即学活用】 ①(2017·哈尔滨中考)If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they________guests with the best service to make them feel at home. 　世纪金榜导学号02274018 A. preview B. provide C. prevent【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 如果我们去 国外旅游, 我们更喜欢待在五星级酒店。那是因为它们 为顾客提供最好的服务, 使他们感到宾至如归。 preview回顾; provide提供; prevent防止。由句意可知 选B。②The Internet provides people with useful information. (改为同义句) The Internet ________ useful information ___ people. provides for考点3 depend on 依靠; 信赖 *Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子们过于依赖父母。(教材·P22) *—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? 明天我们去野餐好吗? —That depends on the weather. 那要取决于天气情况。 *You shouldn’t listen to the rumor. You can depend on me. 你可别听信流言。你可以信赖我。【自主归纳】　depend on的含义【即学活用】 ①(2016·襄阳中考)—Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation? —Yes. I think I shouldn’t always _______ ___ (依靠) my parents since I’ve grown up. ②你的成功取决于你是否努力学习。 Your success ________ ___ if you work hard. depend on depends on【备选要点】 考点1 since conj. 因为; 既然prep. , conj. &adv. 自…… 以来; 从……以后 *Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们与父母住在一所房 子中, 他们就应该知道每个人都应当分担家务来保持房 子干净整洁。(教材·P22)*He has lived in the village since he came back. 自他回来后, 他就住在这个村子里。 *The song has been popular since the 20th century. 从20世纪以后这首歌就一直受欢迎。【自主归纳】　since的三种用法【即学活用】 ①(2016·无锡中考)Could you help me with housework ______you are free today? A. since　　　B. though　　　C. unless　　　D. until【解析】选A。考查连词的用法。句意: 既然你今天有 空, 你能帮我做家务吗? since既然, 由于, 自从; though 虽然, 尽管; unless除非; until直到……为止。故选A。②(2016·济宁中考)We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics______the Olympic flame(圣火)was lit. A. if B. unless C. since D. though【 解 析 】 选 C。 考 查 连 词 辨 析 。 if意 为 “如 果 ”; unless意为“除非”; since意为“自从”; though意为 “虽然, 尽管”。句意: 自从奥运圣火被点燃, 我们就一 直在期待2016年里约奥运会。故选C。考点2 waste n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用 *Housework is a waste of their time. 家务劳动是在浪费他们的时间。(教材·P22) *Don’t waste time to play such games. 不要浪费时间玩这样的游戏。 *There are many waste things in this room. 这个房间里有很多无用的东西。【自主归纳】　waste的用法 名词 意为“浪费; 垃圾”, a waste of time “浪费时间” 动词 意为“浪费; 滥用” 形容词 意为“无用的; 浪费的; 荒芜的”【即学活用】 ①玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。 Playing computer games is __ _____ __ ____. ②浪费食物是可耻的。 It’s a shame to _____ ____. ③让我们把这些废物扔掉吧。 Let’s throw away the _____ ______ . a waste of time waste food waste things【话题剖析】 　　本单元的话题为“谈论学生是否应该做家务”, 在写相关作文时, 首先要提出自己的观点, 然后根据观 点做进一步阐述。体裁多以议论文为主。【素材积累】 ★词汇积累 1. 垃圾　　　　　　　　　 _______ 2. 杂务 _____ 3. 打扫 ______ 4. 地板 _____ rubbish chore sweep floor5. 折叠; 对折 ____ 6. 杂乱 _____ 7. 必需的; 必要的 _________ 8. 惊讶的 _________ 9. 满意; 满足 __________ 10. 整洁的 ____ fold mess necessary surprised satisfaction tidy★短语积累 1. 倒垃圾 __________________ 2. 洗盘子 ____________ 3. 叠衣服 _____________ 4. 扫地 _____________ 5. 帮助某人做某事 _______________ take out the rubbish do the dishes fold the clothes sweep the floor help sb. with sth.6. 对……感到抱歉 ____________ 7. 整理床铺 ____________ feel sorry for make the bed★句子积累 1. 我忙于学习。 I’m _____ ____ my study. 2. 当我看到家里很乱时, 我决定整理它。 When I ____ ___ _____ in our house, I decided to tidy it up. busy with saw the mess3. 当我父母看到所有的整洁的房间时, 他们很高兴。 My parents _____very happy _____ they saw all the tidy rooms. 4. 我认为对孩子来说帮助父母做家务杂活是必要的。 I think ___ _________ ___ children __ help parents do some chores. were when it’s necessary for to【实战演练】 　　做家务是家庭成员的义务。作为家庭成员之一, 你 一定愿意帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务活。请根据 提示写一篇英语短文讲述你做家务的经历或故事, 然后 与大家一起分享你的感受。 　　词数: 不少于80个词。★审题谋篇 (1)时态: 使用一般现在时和一般过去时 (2)人称: 使用第一人称 (3)模板: ★妙笔成篇 　　I’m a15-year-old middle school student. I am busy with my study and I don’t often help my parents with the housework. So I often feel quite sorry for that. 　　Last Sunday, my parents went out shopping. When I saw the mess in our house, I decided to tidy it up. First, I folded the clothes on the bed. Next, I did the dishes in the kitchen. Then I swept the floor. Finally, I took out the rubbish. When my parents came back, they were quite surprised to see all the tidy rooms and they were very happy. I could see satisfaction in their eyes. 　　That day, I was very tired, but I was very happy because I helped my parents. And I think it’s necessary for children to help parents do some chores.