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| 作者：佚名 学科试题来源：wangluo 点击数： 更新时间：2009-2-10 |
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Unit 2
Unite 3
Unit 5 27. think twice慎重考虑; 谨慎思考 28. be similar to(与…相似) 29. keep track of 与某人保持联系 30. be aware of 知道,明白,意识到 31. come across 遇到.碰到 32. try …out 试用 The drug has not been tried out on humans yet. 33. throughout the country= all over the country Unit 6 1. in the spring of 1845 1845 的春天 2 less than half a year later 不到半年后 3 pack sth onto… 把…装到…上 4 what to take 拿什么 5 what to leave behind 留下什么 6 by the middle of October 直到十月中旬 7 set off for our journey 开始旅途 8 leave traveling 启程 9 the most trying part 最难熬的一段 10 lose one’s way 迷路 11 be hard on sth/sb. 非常艰难 12 drag one’s legs拖着疲惫的步子 13 hang out伸出
Unit 9 1.take measures to do sth. 2.a laid-off worker 3.have an income of 4.to make matters worse 5.take a bank loan 6.put extra pressure on the family 7.keep a healthy diet 8.live in poverty 9.make ends meet 10.look forward to 11.ready-made clothes 12.cure many diseases 13.a story of hard work 14.search for 15.clean up 16.in a good mood 17.set a goal 18.be effective in 19Two years ago , he was diagnosed with（被诊断）tuberculosis . 20 Mr Wang is a laid-off worker（下岗工人） and his wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month. 21To make matters worse = what’s worse = worse still 使情况更困难 22 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何At the/a cost of 以…代价 23 depend on /upon 依靠， 依赖，视 …而定 24 Thanks to 由于，因为, 多亏Because of/ owing to/ Thanks to + n. 25 aim at 以 …为目标 be aimed at 目标是， 目的是 E.g. The factory must aim at increasing production . 26 be designed to do sth .打算/企图做某事 E.g. This course of study is designed to help those wishing to teach abroad . be designed for + sb./sth 为…而设计 27 so far “到目前为止”，谓语动词常用完成时态 28 have access to 接近，利用 29. Provide sth . (for sb)提供 ， 给 ， 准备 E.g. If you pay us a visit , we can provide a meal at any time . 30. Provide sb. with sth.给 ……提供 E.g. Was he able to provide you with information? 31 Live on 以……为生Live by doing 以干……为生Live a …life 过……样的生活 32 cover the most fundamental needs解决最基本的需要 33衣食住行Clothing, food, housing and travel 34 As is/was the case with = as it is/was the case with “….的情况也如此” 35 Care for 喜欢,关心 36 Leave sth ./ sb behind “留下,遗留, 忘记携带” 37 get treated = be treated 表被动（作联系动词） get lost 迷路了 get burnt 被烧伤 get drunk 喝醉了 get killed 丧命 get married 结婚 get excited 激动 38 Meet此处作“满足，适应”讲 。 meet the challenge 迎接挑战 meet the demand/ need 满足要求 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；维持生活 Unit 10 1 at a time “一次” at one time: (过去)有个时期, 一度 at any time: 无论何时, 随时 2 attend t =give practical consideration to sb./sth. 3 With which to buy Jim a present 4 worthy of + sth/ being done 5 two possessions of 6 take pride in为……感到自豪= be proud of 7 do up: fasten a coat/skirt with buttons/a zip精心打扮、整理、梳头 8 Down flowed the brown cascade. = The brown cascade flowed down. 9 search… for 10 turn… inside out 11 Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣都穿破了。 12 My shoes were worn out after a long trip.经过长时间的旅游，我得鞋破旧不堪。 I was worn out （=tired out）after a long trip. 13 let down vt. 使失望 to disappoint 14 turn down 拒绝 15 let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望 let go 放开；释放；发射 let in 让…进入；放…出来 let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕 let out 放掉(水等)，发出 let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止 16. double the watch chain.对折表链 17. be burdened with加以……重担 18. fix one’s eyes upon ; stare at注视；凝视 19. have one’s hair cut剪掉头发 20. live through Christmas度过圣诞节； 21. be good to sb对某人好 22. make a mistake about. 对……误解 23. in the way of……这一类东西;在……方面 24. tear at撕开；扯开 25.a set of combs一套梳子 26. at length最后；终于 27.put away把……放一边 Unit 11 1.for the sake of sb./ sth. = for sb’s/sth’s sake 由于，为了… …的利益 2 accomplish one’s aim, accomplish a task达到目的，完成任务 3 His parents have great expectations for his future. 他父母对他的前途深寄厚望。 4 as with = as it is with “就像…一样”。 5 keep an eye on固定用法，意为“留心看着，照料某人（某事物）” 6 congratulate祝贺;恭喜[(+on/upon)] 7.stick with sb./sth.和某人/某物保持密切关系 ; 继续，坚持，保持 be stuck with sth./sb.被…缠住 stick out伸出，坚持到底，忍下去 stick to坚持，尊循 stick up竖立，向上突出 8.through thick and thin不顾艰难; 同甘共苦; 祸福与共 9. suspect sth./+clause怀疑/以为… suspect sb. to be… 怀疑/以为某人是… suspect sb. of sth./doing sth怀疑某人做… 10. what if 倘使…将会怎样？即使…又有什么要紧 , 尽管…又有什么关系 含if的短语 only if 只有 if only要是…就好了 as if 好像 11. for the sake of=for one’s sake为了…，由于,看在…的份上 12.attach sth. to sth. 将某物系在另一物上 将某物与另一物相联系 13. as with=as to =as for就…而言，至于… 14. keep an eye on=keep one’s eye on 密切注意，看守，看管，留神 一些与有关的短语 have an eye for 对…有鉴赏眼光 shut/close one’s eyes to 不理会，闭眼不见 get the eye 引人注目 catch one’s eyes 引起注意 by all eyes 聚精会神地 keep an eye out for 当心 keep an eye on 盯着 15. take into account = take into consideration= take account of 对…加以考虑, 顾及 16.have sb./sth.in mind 在想…,计划… bear/keep sb./sth. In mind记住,记…在心里 have…on one’s mind 把…挂在心上 17 congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth 18. live up to 不辜负 19. make the most of =make the best use of 最好/最大限度地利用 make use of 利用,使用 make good/full use of 好好利用,充分利用 20. shame What a shame!遗憾的事，可惜 shameful可耻的 shameless不要脸的 ashamed羞耻，惭愧 I’m ashamed to do sty 不好意思做某事 shame的一些搭配: feel shame (at/for) 感到羞耻 put…to shame 使感到羞耻,使蒙羞 bring shame on sb. 给某人带来耻辱 What a shame to do sth. What a shame that… It’s a shame (that)… It’s a shame to do sth. 21.hands-on: practical亲身实践的，实习的 have hands-on experience 22.accommodate sth to sth 适应，迁就，迎合 Unit 12 1. drop out 弃权，不参加 drop out of 退出，辍学 drop in on sb, 拜访 drop in at sp, 拜访 drop off 走掉 drop by 随便访问 drop down 倒下，风停 2. distribute distribution 散发，分配，分发。 Eg, The teacher distribute books to the students. They distributed the lands among the peasants. 3. result in 导致/产生某种作用或结果 result from 由…造成，因…产生 lead to 导致，造成，引起 lie in/exist in 在于 His failure his laziness (lies in/results from) His laziness his failure. (leads to /results in) 4. evident: obvious, 明确的，明白的，清楚的 evidence n.证据，物证 give evidence against/ for sb.提出对…不利/有利的证据 call sb in evidence 给某人做证 eg, It is evident that he has committed a crime. 5. concentrate on sb./sth : focus on 集中，全神贯注 be impressed in be absorbed in pay all attention to eg, I cannot concentrate on my studies with all that nose going on. 6. donate vt. “捐赠” “ 赠送” donate sth to sb eg, Last year he donated$1000 to cancer research. 7. select/choose/elect 辨析 8. be similar to 与。。。相似 My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 9. It is reported that 据报道。。。 类似的句型还有：it is said/ believed/hoped/announced that … 10. make a commitment to do 承诺 Commitment n. 承诺；约定；约束责任；承担义务 , 献身，投入（常与to sb/sth连用） He doesn't want to get married because he is afraid of any commitments. "他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。" 11.face to face 面对面地 in the face of 不顾；面对，在…前面 He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。 Be faced with 面临 I realized that Hamlet was faced with an entirely different problem. 我意识到Hamlet面临着完全不同的问题。 The state is now faced with the immediate question of raising new taxes. 国家面临紧迫的问题，收新税。 12. to begin with （插入语）首先 类似词组有：to start with; to tell the truth; to be honest; to be frank; to make things worse 13. be skeptical of 怀疑 skeptical adj. ~ (about / of sth) I am skeptical about his chances of winning. 我怀疑他取胜的可能性。 7. attach importance to ….认为。。。很重要 ~ importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (to sth) I attach great importance to this research. 14. drop out 退学 1 退出，脱离2 退学，辍学 He has dropped out of active politics. 他已经不再积极参政了。 A word that has dropped out of the language 该语言中已经废弃的一个词。 15. be willing /unwilling to do （不）愿意。（不）乐意 16. mean 想要，意思是； What did she mean by leaving so early (= why did she do it)? Don’t laugh! I mean it (= I am serious). I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to. You’re meant to (= you are supposed to) pay before you go in. [常用被动] ~ sb for sth| ~ sb to be sth （想要某人成为，想要某人去做） I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier). 我根本就不是块当兵的料。 [vn to inf] His father meant him to be an engineer. 他父亲想让他当工程师。 She did everything to get the two of them together, but I guess it just wasn’t meant to be.她极力撮合他两个，但我觉得那根本不可能。 By all means可以，当然行，没问题 ‘Do you mind if I have a look?’ ‘By all means.’借我看一眼行吗？当然可以。 by means of sth (formal) 借助。。。手段，依靠。。。方法。 The load was lifted by means of a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。 By no means 绝不，一点也不 By no means are these cases exceptional. 这些例子绝不是例外。 17. distribute 分发，分配，分销，使散开，使分布；分散~ sth (to / among sb/sth) The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims. 这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。 The newspaper is distributed free. 这份报纸免费分发。 The money was distributed among schools in the area. 这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。 18. spread out 分散 伸展身体，摊开东西 There’s more room to spread out in first class. 头等舱宽敞些，伸得开腿。 Do you have to spread yourself out all over the sofa？你就非得躺下，把整个大沙发全占了才行吗？ The searchers spread out to cover the area faster. 搜索人员分散开来，好更快搜索这一地区。 20. as far as as far as the eye can / could see 极目所尽 The bleak moorland stretched on all sides as far as the eye could see.荒凉的旷野向四面伸展开去，一望无际。 as far as I know | as far as I can remember, see, tell, etc. 就我所知道，尽我所记得的，依我看。 As far as I can see, you’ve done nothing wrong. 依我看，你没有做错任何事。 She lived inUnit 14 1.get hold of …= take/catch hold of …意思是“抓住…”；“获得…” hold a conversation/meeting 进行交谈/开会 hold the line = hold on 别挂电话 hold … back 阻止… hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 2. tell the truth“说实话 ，tell的相关类似短语有： tell a/the lie = tell lies 撒谎 tell a story 讲故事 3. You are going to hear an interview with a woman who works in a zoo。 你将听到对一位在动物园工作的妇女的采访报道。 interview 在这里是名词“采访”的意思，还有“面试”之意。 The film star agreed to give an interview after the wedding.这位影星同意在婚礼后接受采访。 Your interview for the job is tomorrow你的求职面试定在明天 interview “采访”,要区别与cover的用法。interview 可以用interview sb. 或interview sth.但cover只能说cover sth. cover除了“采访”的意思外还有“用……遮盖；覆盖”“占有…（面积）;掩饰” “涉及…（内容）”等含义。 cover作名词，作“盖子”、“封面”解。 4.What’s the problem with the animals at the zoo? 动物园里的动物有什么问题？ What’s the problem with…=What’s the trouble with…=What’s the matter with… =What's your problem?=What's wrong with you? 都用来询问“…（你）怎么回事？” 5.The two teams take turns speaking. 两支队伍轮流发言。 take turns doing sth. “轮流干…”，turn是名词。 复习turn的用法 作名词用 It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 It's your turn to make a decision.该你来做出决定了。 turn one’s turn to do sth=do sth in turn=do sth by turns 作名词用：转动,转向,翻转 turn right/left=turn to the right/left turn to sth./sb.(for help) turn to page 84 作系动词用：变得…… turn green/yellow 变绿/黄了 Ten years later，he turned teacher. A./ B.a C.an D.the 注: 此题考查turn作连系动词的特殊用法,即turn作连系动词时后接表语名词，省略冠词.所以此题的答案为A.如果turn 后加into 则须在名词前加冠词a. 固定词组: turn against背叛 turn down 关小/拒绝 turn from side to side 把身体转来转去 turn in 上交 turn...into... (使……)成为…… turn off(水源、煤气、电灯等)/避开(问题等) turn on 开(水、煤气、 电灯、无线电等)/对……发怒 turn on the radio turn out结果是/证明是/生产出 turn over(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安 turn up 开大/出现/找到/证明是(=turn out to be) 6.When all the teams are ready, the teacher will start and time the debate. 当所有队伍都准备好以后,老师就开始为辩论计时. time是动词，＂计时＂的意思，还有“安排好时间,使合拍子;安排……的速度＂ 课文部分 1. the amazing ways amaze vt. 使惊愕；使大为惊讶： He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.令人惊讶的是他竟通过了驾驶考试。 amazing “令人惊异的”； You’re amazing. 你真了不起。 It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 那男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇。 2.In order to tell the bees apart ,he painted some bees with little dots of colour. 为了把蜜蜂区分开，他在一些蜜蜂身上涂上色斑． tell...apart 识别，辨别 (复习) tell A from B 把A与B区别开 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能把汤姆和他的双胞胎哥哥区别开吗？ 4.over and over again=again and again=time and time again=over and over一再地，经常地，重复地 5. One was close to the hive. The other was much farther away ,beyond some trees. 一个靠近蜂箱,另一个远离蜂箱,几棵大树之外. beyond prep（复习） ①在……那边，越过（场所） The house is beyond the bridge.房屋在桥的那边。 ②（指时间）超出，晚于 Don’t stay out beyond 10 o’clock.不要在外边停留到10点钟还不回家。 ③超出，为……所不能及（程度） The watch is beyond repair . 手表无法修理了 This problem is far beyond me /my comprehension 这个问题超出了我的能力/理解力 6.come to light 发现，暴露 When the old woman died，it came to light that she was actually very rich. 老太太死后，人们发现她其实很富有。 7.compare A with B 把A与B比较一下（复习） Compare British English with American English，and you can tell the differences between them. 把美国英语与英国英语比较一下，你就会发现它们之间的不同点。 compare A to B把A比作B compared to...=compared with...与……比起来 Compared to/with the earth，the sun is much bigger.与地球比起来，太阳要大得多。 8.come up ①前进，进来 My mother came up to me and held my hands tightly.母亲走向前紧紧地抓住我的手。 ②上升 The sun came up at that time.那时太阳已升起来了。 He has stayed underwater for 2 minutes，but he hasn’t come up yet. 他在水下呆了2分钟了，还没上来。 ③长出，发芽 These seeds haven’t come up yet.这些种子还没有发芽。 ④被提出讨论 The question came up at the meeting yesterday.这个问题在昨天的会议上被提出来了。 ⑤与come有关的短语： come about发生； come across 碰见，受欢迎； come at袭击； come down下降，流传 come out with 说出，透漏； come to oneself苏醒 9.include vt.（复习） 包括，包含 Your duty includes putting the baby to the bed.你的职责包括让孩子上床睡觉。 There are five chapters in this book，including two chapters written by our teacher. 这本书有5章，包括由我们老师写的两章。 Everyone will go to the cinema，Lao Xiao included.每个人都要去电影院，包括老肖。 10.apparent 明显的,显而易见的;明白无误的 [(+to)][+that] It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel. 他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。 11.So another astonishing fact came to light. 于是又发现一个令人惊讶的情况。 come to light 暴露,真相大白 12.adequate adj.能满足需要(量)的,足够的[(+for)][+to-v] Martin thought that he had no adequate proof.马丁认为他没有充足的证据。 Is your salary adequate to support your family ?你的薪水足够养家吗？ 13.changeable adj. 易变的;不定的 His temper’s been changeable this week, so don’t annoy him. 这星期他脾气变化无常,所以不要惹他生气。 14.Von Frisch assumed that the dance conveyed more information. 冯·弗里希想弄清这种舞蹈能不能说明喂食处有多远. assume vt. 表示“假设，主观认为，假定； ①assume that… We assumed that you understood the situation.我们认为，你了解形势。 Unit 15 1． on the annual International Volunteers Day 在每年的国际志愿者日 2． increasing numbers of 不断增长的数量 3． make a contribution to sth。 4． make a difference to sb。/sth。对。。。有作用/影响 5． Being a volunteer brings many personal benefits。 6． an elderly gentleman 一位年长的老先生 7． give sb。 Some assistance 8． enjoy having company 喜欢与人作伴 9． He feels more energetic and optimistic。 10． Mr Zhao‘s enthusiasm has inspired Lu Hao to concentrate more on history lessons and his grades have improved a great deal。 11． apply for 12． do something worthwhile 做一些值得做的事 13． Education is essential to poverty relief。教育是摆脱贫困的关键。 14． Twenty-two of us went without food for 30 hours。 15． Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in。 I used to feel lonely and homesick at times。 16． handle the pressure of studying 解决学习压力 17． the motivation to succeed 成功的动力 18． become confident and mature 变得自信和成熟 19． Cowboys had a reputation for living wild and free。 20． dream of 21． approve of 同意 22． in style 在款式上 23． It seems likely that。。。 Unit 16 1． a professional football player 一个职业球员 2． score goals 进球 3． in front of thousands of cheering fans场在成千上万个球迷面前 4． attend training sessions with a London club 参加London俱乐部培训班 5． at the age of sixteen 6． David’s career took off. David的事业腾飞. 7． It was the beginning of an extraordinary career. 8． accomplish one’s aim 达到目的 9． achieve one’s ambition 实现雄心壮志 10．have a vacant job 有空名额 11．most importantly 最重要的 12．It is not just what they do with their feet that counts. 13．talented boys and girls 14．at weekends生在周末 15．a paid member of staff 领薪金的职员 16．go to college 上大学 17．from this point on 从此以后 18．throughout the world/all over the world 19．have the opportunity to do…有机会 20．in one’s spare time 在业余时间 21． make a good impression 留下好印象 |
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