职称英语专家例题分析—综合AB词汇选项题(四)

2. 往年考题变形:
　　1. The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.
　　A. gone   B. derived  C. done   D. come
　　比较:
　　(2002年综合类A级词汇题)
　　The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.
　　A. argues  B. derived  C. permitted   D. come
　　分析: 题目内容没有发生改变, 答案选项及答案位置也没有发生变化, 只是其他选项发生了改动.
　　deduce推断，演绎--  derive推论, 得到
　　argue – dispute争论，辩论
　　permit – allow许可，准许1．All those present noticed the minute change in his book.
　　A. big  B. timely  C. dramatic  D. slight
　　1. D. 分析: minute – slight - small微小的
　　minute – detailed详细的
　　slight adj. 少量的, 轻微的
　　big adj.大，巨大的 – huge –large – great – giant巨大的，伟大的
　　timely adj.及时的
　　dramatic adj.戏剧的, 激动人心的
　　present adj. 在座的，出席的, 现在的 (present -current); n. 现在，目前(at present 目前), 礼物(present -gift); v. 呈献；赠送，给予, 出示(present - show)；呈递, 介绍(present - introduce)
　　2. The war was over, but the whole country was in a state of disorder.
　　A. confusion B. disagreement  C. condition D. disaster
　　2. A. 分析: disorder – confusion 混乱 (in confusion 混乱；慌乱)
　　be over: 结束
　　in a state of: 处于…的状态
　　disagreement n. 不一致, 争论
　　condition n.条件, 〔pl.〕外界状况，周围情形
　　disaster n. 灾害；不幸
　　3. The young man was accused of theft in the supermarket.
　　A. arrested for  B. charged with  C. praised for  D. described as
　　3. B. 分析: (be) accused of = (be) charged with 被指控犯了…罪
　　e.g. He was accused of stealing in the shop.
　　e.g. The man accused of stealing lived on the next floor.
　　(be) arrested for..: 因为…而被逮捕
　　(be) praised for..: 因为…而受到表扬
　　(be) described as ..: 被描述成为…
　　4. The cause of the fire is being investigated.
　　A. looked after  B. looked through C. looked forward to D. looked into
　　4. D.分析: investigate – look into – examine 调查
　　Look after: 照料
　　Look through透过(玻璃等)看, 彻底调查；从头看完
　　Look forward to盼望，期待
　　look at  看，查看, 考虑
　　look down on 蔑视，看不起
　　look for 寻找
　　look like ... 好像..
　　e.g. It looks like rain. 像要下雨
　　5. Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth.
　　A. Many    B. Successful  C. Effective  D. Several
　　5. A. 分析: numerous – many – a lot of – a large number of - quite a few of 许多的, 大量的
　　successful adj. 成功的
　　effective adj. 有效(力)的 (take/ adopt effective measures 采取有效措施)
　　several adj. 几个的
　　make attempts to do sth.: 努力…

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