职称英语专家例题分析—综合AB词汇选项题(一)

考题出题分析（一）：

　　1．直接从书上选题：
　　1. It is obvious that he will win the game.
　　A. likely B. possible C. clear D. probable
　　比较:
　　It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter.
　　A. natural B. certain C. inevitable D. clear
　　分析: 答案都是clear。
　　考点：考察常见形容词。
　　clear – obvious – evident明白的，明显的，清楚的
　　likely -- possible --- probable可能的
　　natural自然界的，生来的（the natural world 自然界）
　　certain -- sure 确信的
　　certain -- some某个(种)的
　　certain – inevitable(不可避免的) – bound 必定的，肯定的
　　e.g. You can be certain she is coming.
　　e.g. He is certain to succeed.
　　e.g. It's bound to happen. 　　2. I can no longer tolerate his actions.
　　A. put up with B. accept C. take D. receive
　　比较:
　　I can no longer tolerate his actions.
　　A. put up with B. accept C. take D. suffer from
　　分析: 答案都是put up with
　　考点;考察常见动词.
　　tolerate –put up with – bear 忍受
　　accept – take 接受
　　receive接到，收到
　　suffer from遭受(痛苦, 疾病等)
　　3. In the background was the eternal hum.
　　A. long   B. never-ending C. boring D. extensive
　　比较:
　　You eternal boasting annoys everyone.
　　A. unchangeable   B. ever-lasting C. boring D. monotonous
　　分析: 答案位置没有变动, 但是被选项出现了近义词的替换.
　　eternal – never-ending – ever-lasting 永远的，永久的
　　long 长的
　　boring – troublesome (B级) 令人厌烦的
　　extensive -- wide-ranged 广阔的，广大的, 范围广泛的
　　unchangeable不可改变的
　　4. The constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
　　A. imprecise B. apparent   C. clear D. easy
　　比较:
　　The constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
　　A. imprecise B. concise C. unpolished D. elementary
　　分析: 答案都是imprecise.
　　apparent –clear明白的，清楚的
　　easy容易的 (easy –comfortable舒服的 )
　　concise – brief简洁的，简明扼要的
　　unpolished未经润饰的
　　elementary初步的 (elementary – fundamental根本的，本质的)
　　5. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
　　A. enjoyable   B. irresistible C. legal D. profitable
　　比较:
　　Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
　　A. legal   B. irresistible C. enjoyable D. profitable
　　分析: 答案都是legal.
　　lawful – legal合法的
　　enjoyable -- joyous –happy – pleasant愉快的，快乐的
　　irresistible不可抗拒的
　　profitable – beneficial 有益的；有用的
　　6. These are our motives for doing it.
　　A. reasons B. excuses C. answers   D. replies
　　比较:
　　These are our motives for doing it
　　A. reasons B. arguments C. targets   D. stimuli
　　分析:答案都是reasons.
　　motive – reason动机
　　excuse解释；理由
　　answer –reply回答，答复
　　argument争论，论据，论点
　　target靶子，目标
　　stimulus刺激物 (pl. stimuli)
　　7. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
　　A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. bends
　　比较:
　　The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
　　A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. traverses
　　分析: 答案都是broadens.
　　widen – broaden变宽
　　considerable – large 相当(大、多)的，很多的
　　extend -- stretch伸展，伸出
　　bend弄弯，使弯曲
　　8. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
　　A. error B. puzzle C. attraction D. contradiction
　　比较:
　　Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
　　A. error   B. function C. attraction D. miracle
　　分析: 答案都是attraction.
　　fatal – killing -deadly 致命的
　　lure – attraction – temptation诱惑
　　error – mistake错误
　　puzzle难题，迷惑
　　contradiction矛盾，抵触，相反
　　miracle –wonder 奇迹
　　9. A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
　　A. maintain B. improve C. preserve D. protect
　　比较:
　　Hundreds of years ago cloves丁香were used to remedy headaches.
　　A. disrupt 使分裂 B. diagnose C. evaporate   D. cure
　　分析: 分别考察动词remedy的两个常用词义.
　　A great deal 大量的(事情, 工作等)
　　maintain -- preserve – protect保护，维护。
　　diagnose 诊断(疾病)。
　　cure -- treat 治疗转贴于：职称英语考试_考试大

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